【正文】 They tried to avoid _______________(讓女兒做她不喜歡的事情).n making their daughter do what she didn’t like to do（考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)） n 3) Developing varieties is the key to _______________(使我們的產(chǎn)品進(jìn)入國(guó)際市場(chǎng)).n getting our goods into the international market（考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞作介詞的賓語(yǔ)）n 4) It is no use _______________(為灑了的牛奶而哭泣).n crying over spilled milk考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞用于固定結(jié)構(gòu)。n 5) He denied_______________(偷看了同桌的試卷).n having peeked at his neighbor’s test paper（考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞的完成式）n 6) We congratulated her on _______________(被提升為經(jīng)理).n being promoted to manager（考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式）九、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法區(qū)別 10n 1) Success means _______________(非常努力地工作).n working very hard.（考點(diǎn)：mean表示“意味著”）n 2) John meant _______________(開(kāi)車(chē)去那兒，但他的車(chē)出了故障).n to drive there, but his car broke down（考點(diǎn)：mean表示“打算”）n 3) I heard him _______________(在跟他的母親談話).n talking to his mother（考點(diǎn)：強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行）n 4) I heard him _______________(跟他的母親談了一個(gè)小時(shí)).n talk to his mother for an hour（考點(diǎn)：強(qiáng)調(diào)整個(gè)過(guò)程）n 5) He jumped into the pool to save the child _______________(結(jié)果卻摔斷了自己的腿).n only to break his own leg（考點(diǎn)：意料之外的結(jié)果） n 6) He jumped from the burning house, _______________(摔斷了雙腿).n breaking his legs（考點(diǎn)：意料之中的結(jié)果）n 7) He was happy _______________(看到父母很健康).n to see his parents in good health（考點(diǎn)：不定式作原因狀語(yǔ)位于句末）n 8) _______________(看到父母安然無(wú)恙), he issued a sigh of relief.n Seeing his parents safe and sound（考點(diǎn)：分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)位于句首）n 9) _______________(跟隨著它的腳印), the zoologists spotted the hungry panda.n Following its footprints（考點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)主動(dòng)）n 10) The pop, _______________(后面跟著兩個(gè)保鏢), came to meet his fans.n followed by two body guards（考點(diǎn)：過(guò)去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)被動(dòng)）十、名詞從句 11n 1) _______________(他們?yōu)槭裁措x開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)去云南) is still a secret.n Why they left their hometown for Yunnan（考點(diǎn)：主語(yǔ)從句）n 2) _______________(最讓我不解的) was that he spoke English so well.n What confused me most（考點(diǎn)：同上）n 3) _______________(這么做是故意的) became obvious.n That this was done on purpose（考點(diǎn)：同上）n 4) It is not clear yet _______________(誰(shuí)應(yīng)該為這件事負(fù)責(zé)).n who should be responsible for this matter（考點(diǎn)：較長(zhǎng)的主語(yǔ)從句可以后置，用it作形式主語(yǔ)）n 5) It is none of your business _______________(瑪麗與誰(shuí)訂婚).n whom Mary is engaged to（考點(diǎn)：同上）n 6) Don’t put off till tomorrow _______________(今天能做的事).n what can be done today（考點(diǎn)：賓語(yǔ)從句）n 7) This novel is just _______________(我一直在尋找的).n what I have been looking for（考點(diǎn)：表語(yǔ)從句）n 8) It is not yet known _______________(機(jī)器人是否有一天能擁有象人一樣的視力).n whether/if robots will one day have vision as good as human vision（考點(diǎn)：whether/if引導(dǎo)后置的主語(yǔ)從句）n 9) _______________(她是否喜歡那個(gè)禮物) is not clear to me.n Whether she likes the present（考點(diǎn)：whether引導(dǎo)前置的主語(yǔ)從句）n 10) Finally, the workers got an answer _______________(政府做不了什么事來(lái)提高他們工資).n that the Government could do nothing to raise their wages（考點(diǎn)：同位語(yǔ)從句）n 11) Obviously, there was little certainty _______________(主席會(huì)同意他的提議).n that the chairman would agree to this proposal（考點(diǎn)：同上）十一、定語(yǔ)從句4n 1) Everyday many tourists e to visit _______________(魯迅出生的那棟房子).n the h