【正文】 us tales written about the U．S．revolution for independence from Britain the fact is hardly known that a black man was the first to die for American independence．讀遍了關(guān)于美國為擺脫英國統(tǒng)治爭取獨立而進(jìn)行革命的堂皇紀(jì)事，也不容易知道第一個為美國獨立而犧牲的原來是黑人。例如：t been expecting it at all. （這個消息真使我吃驚地不知所措，這完全出乎我地意料。)These tax reforms are attempt to bridge the gap between the rich and poor. （這些稅收改革旨在彌合貧富之間的差距。））)17. corner：名詞，角落或壁角；當(dāng)動詞用，是指將某人逼入困境或令人無地自容（to put someone in a bad spot )。Mr. Chen has booked（或made）a reservation at a hotel. (陳先生已經(jīng)預(yù)訂了旅館房間。He was dogged wherever he went. (他不管到哪里，總被人尾隨。)注意：如果以母方來說，就是：She bore him two children. (她為他生了兩個孩子)。)All . ships will have to radio the Coast Guard when they are in trouble. (美國船只如果遇到困難，可以用無線電同海岸巡邏隊取得聯(lián)系。)例如：13. cushion：名詞，坐墊；當(dāng)動詞用，是指緩和，緩和或降低對某事的撞擊或震動（to soften or decrease impact of something）例如：）))When you see a police car, don39。（to take pride in something）例如： (名+介→動)37. It is incontestable that the advent of the People’s of China was a principal event in the evolution of international relations following World War II．中華人民共和國的成立無可置辯地是第二次世界大戰(zhàn)以后國際關(guān)系演變中的大事件。 (介詞短語→形)22．On these issues，Stalin was subjective and onesided． 斯大林在這些問題上，陷入了主觀性和片面性。(介詞→名)5．Saud was a frustrated man at that time． 沙特那時已受挫折。 Kevin seems to be on an up now．I hope it lasts． 名詞(noun) 凱文現(xiàn)在好像心情不錯。He banged out. =He became very angry, and he went out shutting the door loudly.1．語言這個東西不是隨便可以學(xué)好的，非下苦功不可。 (名+of→動)14．No wonder the sight of it should send the memories of quite a number of people of the old generation back 36 years ago． 難怪老一輩的許多人見了這個就會想到36年前的往事。 Thanks to the Chinese people’s unrelenting and heroic struggle during the last hundred years, imperialism has not been able to subjugate China, nor will it ever be able to do so． (此句中不但有詞類轉(zhuǎn)移現(xiàn)象，而且某些詞語在句中的成分或作用也有改變。1. table：名詞，桌子；當(dāng)動詞用，是指開會時延期討論提案等，也就是暫緩審議。s entrance. (新娘進(jìn)來前，花童將玫瑰花瓣撒滿了地板。)The taxcut issue will top today39。)I saw the police clubbing a suspected robber. (我看到警察用棍棒打了那個搶劫嫌疑犯。12. doctor：名詞，醫(yī)生、大夫；當(dāng)動詞用，是指竄改、對……做手腳。))Finally, the escaped criminal was cornered. (那名逃犯最終走投無路了。 例如：How do you fare？= How are you doing？I fare very well. = I am doing (feeling) well.How did you fare in your exam？ (考得怎樣？)I fared very well in my exam. (我考得很好。))I would be glad to house you for the weekend. (我很高興這個周末你能夠住在我這里。18. distance：名詞，距離；當(dāng)動詞用，是指冷淡、疏遠(yuǎn)或與某人保持距離（to keep yourself a distance from someone）。 例如：They were charge with doctoring the election results. （他們因竄改選舉結(jié)果而受到控告。(to forge ahead no matter what difficulty is) 例如：)Mr. Lin tops me by three inches. (林先生比我高三吋)) 例如：” “There must be less empty talk and more hard work．” (副+動+賓→形+主)32．Thousands of Chinese overseas have asked to be permitted to return to China，but they have met wi