【正文】 e psychologists claim that people __________(出門在外時(shí)可能會(huì)感到孤獨(dú))()　　答案：may feel lonely when they are away from home(時(shí)間狀語從句)　　【真題】__________(大多數(shù)父母所關(guān)心的)is providing the best education possible for their children.()　　【解析】本題考查對(duì)主語從句的掌握。第二是固定搭配“按照…的指令”表達(dá)為follow my instructions 或者是follow my orders 注意多樣化的表達(dá)，兩者選其一就可以。　　(4)在“so+形容詞…that分句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，如將“so+形容詞”置于句首以示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，其后的系動(dòng)詞be則要移到主語前面，形成主謂的完全倒裝。　　(1) 切塊對(duì)應(yīng)翻譯：“與……密切相關(guān)”= be closely linked/related to…，“缺乏鍛煉”= the lack of exercise。核對(duì)所翻譯的句子是否符合英語習(xí)慣等?！　≌_答案in case it (should) turn cold　　考點(diǎn)剖析in case引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣?！　?.【答案】needn’t have borrowed it from the bank　　本題考查虛擬語氣的用法，needn’t have done的結(jié)構(gòu)是“本不必這樣做而做了”的意思?！　?.【答案】absorb as much knowledge as he can　　本句意為：學(xué)生應(yīng)該珍惜寶貴時(shí)間并吸收盡可能多的知識(shí)以便為將來事業(yè)打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。請(qǐng)注意以下詞的區(qū)別：pressure偏于物理方面的壓力。②written permis [此資料轉(zhuǎn)貼于ＧＺＵ５２１學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng) ] sion表示“(書面)允許”。譯文中處理成名詞短語“對(duì)生產(chǎn)力的解放”。②on holiday表示“度假”。如：He rushed all the way to the station only to miss the ，可是車已經(jīng)開走了。二是指屏幕上出現(xiàn)的影像，即彩色電視color TV?！　?.【答案】always makes adequate preparations　　“作準(zhǔn)備”的表達(dá)有：prepare…for。③heredity表示“遺傳”，特指生物遺傳?！　?.【答案】killing thousands upon thousands of people　　分詞作結(jié)果狀語。adapt作“適應(yīng)”解時(shí)常用于adapt(oneself)to 。 “天氣”=it，“變冷”= turn cold。第三部分 翻譯——真題評(píng)析與提高　　1. Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had___________(很難跟上班上同學(xué))in maths and English. ()　　解題步驟　　(一)理解：分析此句，所翻譯的部分主要考查對(duì)習(xí)慣用法的掌握，而并不涉及句子時(shí)態(tài)問題?！　≌_答案 difficulty (in) keeping up with his classmates.　　考點(diǎn)剖析習(xí)慣用法：have difficulty (in) doing sth. “很難做某事”?！　?3)強(qiáng)調(diào)倒裝?！　?3)wish, if only, would rather, It is(high)time that…, 用法?！　　敬鸢浮縒hat most parents are concerned about　　注：從句的用法參見完形填空部分對(duì)從句的講解?！　?2)虛擬倒裝?！　?1) 切塊對(duì)應(yīng)翻譯：“很難做某事”= have difficulty (in) doing sth.，“跟上”=keep up with，“班上同學(xué)”= his classmates。核對(duì)翻譯的句子時(shí)態(tài)與主句時(shí)態(tài)是否一致。the lack of exercise “缺乏鍛煉”　　3. You’d better take a sweater with you___________(以防天氣變冷). ()　　解題步驟　　(一)理解：分析此句,劃線處應(yīng)該填寫一個(gè)讓步狀語從句，根據(jù)所表達(dá)的意思，這是對(duì)未來天氣情況的一種假設(shè)，可以使用虛擬語氣?！　?.【答案】can we adapt(ourselves)to the society quickly after we graduate　　本題考查對(duì)倒裝句、adapt的用法以及after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的掌握。訓(xùn)練二　　1. This substance _______________(反應(yīng)速度是另外那種物質(zhì)的三倍).　　2. Be quick, _______________(否則等我們到達(dá)教堂時(shí)婚禮就結(jié)束了).　　3. The war went on for years, _______________(奪去了成千上萬人的生命).　　4. (無論理由是什么)，we cannot tolerate this disloyalty.　　5. The population of elderly people is increasing rapidly because people are living longer than before___ (發(fā)達(dá)國家尤為如此).　　6. _______________(讓世界發(fā)展如此之快的)is the modern science and technology.　　7. A student must treasure his time and ________________(吸收盡可能多的知識(shí))to lay a solid foundation for his future career.　　8. For students eager to be useful to society, ________________(沒有任何地方的教育比大學(xué)里的更好了) studying there is like bathing yourself in the oceans of knowledge.　　9. As for Williams, (他寧愿死也不愿意做這件事).　　10. Only under special circumstances, (學(xué)生才被準(zhǔn)許提前畢業(yè)).　　11. It has been proved that (我們的膚色取決于遺傳).　　12. A lot of people nowadays have muscular problems in the neck, the shoulders and the back _____ (主要是由于工作中的壓力和緊張?jiān)斐傻?.　　13. More than 3 million children have health insurance now, and ___ (超過 250 萬的家庭已經(jīng)擺脫貧困).　　14. ____ (除主席之外的所有成員都投票贊成我的建議)to set up a branch office in the suburbs.　　15. The emergence of emerce and the fastgrowing Internet economy are ___ (為中國的國內(nèi)外貿(mào)易提供了新的增長機(jī)遇).　　答案與解析　　1.【答案】reacts three times as fast as the other one　　本題考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式。③in advance表示“提前”。訓(xùn)練三　　1. If you want to _______________(取得成就或?qū)崿F(xiàn)雄心壯志)，you must work hard，make efforts and get prepared.　　2. The successful person _____________(總是作好充分準(zhǔn)備)to meet opportunities as they duly arrive.　　3