【正文】 ligently.　　此例逗號中短語意為“對詞意義進行研究的學科”。事實上，此類調查研究很多，而且，統(tǒng)計結果不一。這表明，孩子平均每年掌握約3 000閱讀詞匯，或每天掌握810詞。同位語前常有or, similarly, that is to say, in other words, namely, or other, say, i. 。 表示比較關系的詞和短語主要是similarly, like, just as, also等。單詞可拆分為anti(反對)+dis(不)+establish(建立)【disestablish即廢除】+ ment(名詞后綴)+arian(……者)+ism(……主義)，單詞含義即“反對廢除國教制度者主義”。s enough, kids　　It was a lovely day at the park and Stella Bianchi was enjoying the sunshine with her two children when a young boy, aged about four, approached her twoyearold son and pushed him to the ground.　　I39。從邏輯上看，這是個比較關系?！　n those circumstances, it39。re a couple of new grey areas. Physical punishment, once accepted from any adult, is no longer appropriate. A new set of considerations has e to the fore as part of the debate about how we handle children.　　For Andrew Fuller, the childcentric nature of our society has affected everyone: The rules are different now from when today39。s only certain sectors of the population doing the running to the school –better –educated parents are probably more likely to be too involved.　　White believes our notions of a more childcentered society should be challenged. Today we have a situation where, in many families, both parents work so the amount of time children get from parents has diminished. she says.　　diminish　　父母都工作，陪孩子的時間當然就減少了（diminish）。t stay silent over inappropriate behaviour, particularly with regular visitors.　　longstanding　　將longstanding根據構詞法拆分：long（長時間）+stand（站立）+ing（形容詞后綴），可知longstanding指長期存在的。s defense is part of what fuels the walking on eggshells feeling that surrounds our dealings with other people39?！　儆诟鶕~根詞綴猜詞詞義。re the property of the parent. We see our children as an extension of ourselves, so if you39?！　儆跇嬙~技巧之根據前后綴猜詞詞義。猜詞技巧是一種學習能力，學習者利用猜詞技巧有助于迅速擴充詞匯量，增強閱讀興趣，提高閱讀能力。s really cold out tonight. Wife: Sure it is. My hands are practically numb. How about lighting the furnace?　　根據生活經驗，天氣寒冷時，手肯定是“凍僵的，凍得麻木的”。這時我們也能夠推斷出生詞 adept的詞義“熟練的”?！　∵@類線索一般很明顯，學習者能比較容易地發(fā)現(xiàn)。國外研究表明，擴充外語或母語詞匯量的一種行之有效的方法為猜詞技巧。結果表明，英語為母語的孩子以這種閱讀方式平均每年掌握1 500單詞，其數量數倍于在課堂或通過查字典所學的詞匯量?！　∪纾篢he consequences of epochal events such as wars and great scientific discoveries are not confined to a small geographical area as they were in the past.　　句中“戰(zhàn)爭”和“重大科學發(fā)現(xiàn)”是生詞的實例，通過它們我們可以猜出epochal的 大致詞義“重要的”，這與其確切含義“劃時代的”十分接近。　　8）根據同義詞的替代關系猜測詞義　　在句子或段落中，我們可以利用熟悉的詞語，根據語言環(huán)境推斷生詞詞義。將兩個意思結合起來，便可推斷出droplet詞義“小滴，微滴”。從上文得知這個小男孩走到我兩歲兒子前，把他推到了地上，而且我看到他一會功夫就shove了四五個孩子。s enc