【正文】 語保持一致?！镜湫屠}】例題1There are ______ days in a year.A. three hundreds and sixty five B. three hundred and sixty fiveC. three hundred and sixty five D. three hundred sixty five例題2—How long is the river? — It’s _____ metres.A. about three hundreds and seventeen.B. about three hundred seventeen.C. about three hundred and seventeen. D. about three hundreds seventeen.基數(shù)詞的用法：從句子成分上分析，基數(shù)詞在句中可用作主語，賓語，表語等。 One plus two is three. 一加二等于三。2）十位整數(shù)的序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成方法是將十位整數(shù)基數(shù)詞的詞尾 y 變成 i 再加 eth。注意：名詞前如果有this，last，next 一般不用介詞例題 17They have no classes_______ Saturday and Sunday.A. in B. on C. at D. from例題 18He goes to bed ______ nine every day.A. in B. on C. at D. for例題 19I will finish the work ______ two weeks.A. for B. on C. in D. at例題 20Tom often gets up ______ six ____ the morning.A. at, on B. on, in C. at, at D. at , in例題 21She likes go swimming _____ Sunday morning.A. at B. in C. on D. for例題 22We went to the city _____ a very cold evening.A. at B. in C. on D. for例題 23Every evening I watch TV ______ two hours.A. in B. from C. for D. about語法專項(xiàng) (四)(一) 冠詞1. 種類：（1）不定冠詞：a / an 以輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞前用a: a unit以元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞前用an : an uncle an houran egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock /an actor / an / an address / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson（2）定冠詞：the the egg the plane2. 定冠詞的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物： The ruler is on the desk.（2）復(fù)述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.（3）談話雙方都知道的人或物：The boys aren’t at school.（4）在序數(shù)詞前： John’s birthday is February the second.(5) 世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物 the sun the moon(6) 用于姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)前，表一家人。三 on1. 用來表示具體的某一天或具體的某個(gè)節(jié)日on my birthday 在我生日那天 on May 1st 在五一on Sunday 在周日 on Teachers’ Day在教師節(jié)2. 用來表示具體某一天的上下午或晚上on Monday morning 在周一的早晨 on the evening of October 10th在10月10日的晚上四 for 表示延續(xù)的時(shí)間段After class I have volleyball for two hours. 放學(xué)后我打兩個(gè)小時(shí)的排球。It’s a fiveminute walk from the classroom to the library. 從教室到圖書館需走5分鐘。例題5His sister was born_______.A .in 1998, Octorber21 B. on 1998, Octorber21 C. in Octorber21,1998 D. on Octorber21,19983）表示“幾點(diǎn)鐘，幾點(diǎn)過幾分”用基數(shù)詞?；鶖?shù)詞 21—99 是在十位數(shù)詞后面加上個(gè)位數(shù)詞合成，中間加上連字符“”。）賓語補(bǔ)足語用來說明賓語怎么樣或干什么，通常由形容詞或動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)如：They usually keep their classroom cleanHe often helps me do my lessons.（五）there be 句型“there be +名詞詞組”中，there為虛詞，be后面的名詞詞組為句子的真正主語。練一練 填上或選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拇~1. Thank you very much for ______ help.2. Mr. White is a good teacher. We must learn from ______.3. “Are these books yours?” “No, _______ are not ________. They are Tom’s.”4. _______ (He, Her, His ) name is Jack. _______ (She, He, His) is a teacher.5. ______ (I, My, Mine ) aunt is a nurse. ______ (She, He, Her) works very hard.6. My pen is red. How about _______( her, hers, she)?（四）句子成分：英語句子成分分為七種：主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語。（三）單數(shù)句變復(fù)數(shù)句1. 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)要變?yōu)槠湎鄳?yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)形式。1） 陳述句（Declarative Sentences）：說明一個(gè)事實(shí)或陳述看法。名詞修飾名詞常用單數(shù)。 如：Jack cleans the room every day.表語在系動(dòng)詞之后，說明主語的身份或特征，回答是“什么”或者“怎么樣”。例如：1) There is a pen on the desk.2) There are three apples on the table.3) There is a dictionary and two pens on the desk.4) There are two pens and a dictionary on the desk.3. there be句型與have的區(qū)別：there be 句型和have都表示“有”的含義。Four of them went to the factory. 他們四個(gè)人去了工廠。5）表示大幾倍或者小幾倍用基數(shù)詞。3）幾十幾的序數(shù)詞，只是把個(gè)位數(shù)變成序數(shù)詞，十位數(shù)不變。the Smiths史密斯一家 the Greens格林一家