【正文】 tion, 平面的假設(shè)PLANCARDS, 生成試驗(yàn)的計(jì)劃卡Point estimation, 點(diǎn)估計(jì)Poisson distribution, 泊松分布Polishing, 平滑Polled standard deviation, 合并標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差Polled variance, 合并方差Polygon, 多邊圖Polynomial, 多項(xiàng)式Polynomial curve, 多項(xiàng)式曲線Population, 總體Population attributable risk, 人群歸因危險(xiǎn)度Positive correlation, 正相關(guān)Positively skewed, 正偏Posterior distribution, 后驗(yàn)分布Power of a test, 檢驗(yàn)效能Precision, 精密度Predicted value, 預(yù)測(cè)值Preliminary analysis, 預(yù)備性分析Principal ponent analysis, 主成分分析Prior distribution, 先驗(yàn)分布Prior probability, 先驗(yàn)概率Probabilistic model, 概率模型probability, 概率Probability density, 概率密度Product moment, 乘積矩/協(xié)方差Profile trace, 截面跡圖Proportion, 比/構(gòu)成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling, 按比例分層隨機(jī)抽樣Proportionate, 成比例Proportionate subclass numbers, 成比例次級(jí)組含量Prospective study, 前瞻性調(diào)查Proximities, 親近性 Pseudo F test, 近似F檢驗(yàn)Pseudo model, 近似模型Pseudosigma, 偽標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差Purposive sampling, 有目的抽樣QR deposition, QR分解Quadratic approximation, 二次近似Qualitative classification, 屬性分類Qualitative method, 定性方法Quantilequantile plot, 分位數(shù)分位數(shù)圖/圖Quantitative analysis, 定量分析Quartile, 四分位數(shù)Quick Cluster, 快速聚類Radix sort, 基數(shù)排序Random allocation, 隨機(jī)化分組Random blocks design, 隨機(jī)區(qū)組設(shè)計(jì)Random event, 隨機(jī)事件Randomization, 隨機(jī)化Range, 極差/全距Rank correlation, 等級(jí)相關(guān)Rank sum test, 秩和檢驗(yàn)Rank test, 秩檢驗(yàn)Ranked data, 等級(jí)資料Rate, 比率Ratio, 比例Raw data, 原始資料Raw residual, 原始?xì)埐頡ayleigh39。Correlation coefficient, 相關(guān)系數(shù)Correlation index, 相關(guān)指數(shù)Correspondence, 對(duì)應(yīng)Counting, 計(jì)數(shù)Counts, 計(jì)數(shù)/頻數(shù)Covariance, 協(xié)方差Covariant, 共變 Cox Regression, Cox回歸Criteria for fitting, 擬合準(zhǔn)則Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘準(zhǔn)則Critical ratio, 臨界比Critical region, 拒絕域Critical value, 臨界值Crossover design, 交叉設(shè)計(jì)Crosssection analysis, 橫斷面分析Crosssection survey, 橫斷面調(diào)查Crosstabs , 交叉表 Crosstabulation table, 復(fù)合表Cube root, 立方根Cumulative distribution function, 分布函數(shù)Cumulative probability, 累計(jì)概率Curvature, 曲率/彎曲Curvature, 曲率Curve fit , 曲線擬和 Curve fitting, 曲線擬合Curvilinear regression, 曲線回歸Curvilinear relation, 曲線關(guān)系Cutandtry method, 嘗試法Cycle, 周期Cyclist, 周期性D test, D檢驗(yàn)Data acquisition, 資料收集Data bank, 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)Data capacity, 數(shù)據(jù)容量Data deficiencies, 數(shù)據(jù)缺乏Data handling, 數(shù)據(jù)處理Data manipulation, 數(shù)據(jù)處理Data processing, 數(shù)據(jù)處理Data reduction, 數(shù)據(jù)縮減Data set, 數(shù)據(jù)集Data sources, 數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)源Data transformation, 數(shù)據(jù)變換Data validity, 數(shù)據(jù)有效性Datain, 數(shù)據(jù)輸入Dataout, 數(shù)據(jù)輸出Dead time, 停滯期Degree of freedom, 自由度Degree of precision, 精密度Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度Degression, 遞減Density function, 密度函數(shù)Density of data points, 數(shù)據(jù)點(diǎn)的密度Dependent variable, 應(yīng)變量/依變量/因變量Absolute deviation, 絕對(duì)離差A(yù)bsolute number, 絕對(duì)數(shù)Absolute residuals, 絕對(duì)殘差A(yù)cceleration array, 加速度立體陣Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal, 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空間的維數(shù)Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度Acceleration vector, 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis, 可接受假設(shè)Accumulation, 累積Accuracy, 準(zhǔn)確度Actual frequency, 實(shí)際頻數(shù)Adaptive estimator, 自適應(yīng)估計(jì)量Addition, 相加Addition theorem, 加法定理Additivity, 可加性Adjusted rate, 調(diào)整率Adjusted value, 校正值A(chǔ)dmissible error, 容許誤差A(yù)ggregation, 聚集性Alternative hypothesis, 備擇假設(shè)Among groups, 組間Amounts, 總量Analysis of correlation, 相關(guān)分析Analysis of covariance, 協(xié)方差分析Analysis of regression, 回歸分析Analysis of time series, 時(shí)間序列分析Analysis of variance, 方差分析Angular transformation, 角轉(zhuǎn)換ANOVA （analysis of variance）, 方差分析ANOVA Models, 方差分析模型Arcing, 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation, 反正弦變換Area under the curve, 曲線面積AREG , 評(píng)估從一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)到下一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)回歸相關(guān)時(shí)的誤差 ARIMA, 季節(jié)和非季節(jié)性單變量模型的極大似然估計(jì) Arithmetic grid paper, 算術(shù)格紙Arithmetic mean, 算術(shù)平均數(shù)Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯關(guān)系A(chǔ)ssessing fit, 擬合的評(píng)估Associative laws, 結(jié)合律Asymmetric distribution, 非對(duì)稱分布Asymptotic bias, 漸近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency, 漸近效率Asymptotic variance, 漸近方差A(yù)ttributable risk, 歸因危險(xiǎn)度Attribute data, 屬性資料Attribution, 屬性Autocorrelation, 自相關(guān)Autocorrelation of residuals, 殘差的自相關(guān)Average, 平均數(shù)Average confidence interval length, 平均置信區(qū)間長(zhǎng)度Average growth rate, 平均增長(zhǎng)率Bar chart, 條形圖Bar graph, 條形圖Base period, 基期Bayes39。regression coefficient, 樣本回歸系數(shù)Sample　size, 樣本量Sample standard deviation, 樣本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差Sampling error, 抽樣誤差SAS(Statistical analysis system ), SAS統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件包Scale, 尺度/量表Scatter diagram, 散點(diǎn)圖Schematic plot, 示意圖/簡(jiǎn)圖Scor