【正文】 可見，全國大量的剩余秸稈實(shí)際上是一個(gè)未被利用而被付之一炬燒掉的巨大資源。我國具有豐富的農(nóng)作物秸稈資源，據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，我國 農(nóng)作物秸稈年總產(chǎn)量約7億噸，是一宗巨大的飼料資源。到目前，已逐步在全疆探索出了秸稈收獲還田、秸稈青貯、秸稈顆粒飼料加工、秸稈氣化、秸稈栽培食用菌、秸稈有機(jī)肥加工、秸稈工業(yè)品加工7種機(jī)械化秸稈綜合利用模式，完成了全疆由機(jī)械化秸稈綜合利用向發(fā)展秸稈經(jīng)濟(jì)的跨越。（2）秸稈飼料技術(shù)即利用化學(xué)、微生物學(xué)原理，使富含木質(zhì)素、纖維素的秸稈降解為含有豐富菌體蛋白、維生素等成分的生物蛋白飼料。t we e more第1章 總 論 項(xiàng)目提要 項(xiàng)目名稱呼圖壁秸稈養(yǎng)畜項(xiàng)目 建設(shè)性質(zhì)新建 項(xiàng)目建設(shè)單位新疆維維天山雪乳業(yè)有限公司 建設(shè)地點(diǎn)、建設(shè)內(nèi)容與規(guī)模及期限 建設(shè)地點(diǎn)新疆呼圖壁縣城天山雪大道99號(hào) 建設(shè)內(nèi)容與規(guī)模（1）奶牛良種繁育場在公司的3個(gè)奶牛良種繁育場內(nèi)各建1個(gè)6000立方米的青貯氨化池，1個(gè)3000平方米的氨化堆場，購置配套秸稈青貯氨化設(shè)備、秸稈加工設(shè)備以及人工授精儀器設(shè)備。Lesson73 The recordholder 紀(jì)錄保持者lesson70 There39。 I answered.39。 of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. He, should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a sidestreet as Jumbo was holding up the traffic. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street. The police had a difficult time, but they were most amused. 39。I was being tested for a driving licence for the third time. I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully. After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence. Sure that I had passed, I was almost beginning to enjoy my test. The examiner must have been pleased with my performance, for he smiled and said, 39?！?Not at all,39。 Bert answered. 39。m going to the dentist.39。Mr Eames,39。The great racing driver, Sir Malcolm Campbell, was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour. He set up a new world record in September 1935 at Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah. Bluebird, the car he was driving, had been specially built for him. It was over 30 feet in length and had a 2500 horsepower engine. Although Campbell reached a speed of over 304 miles per hour, he had great difficulty in controlling the car because a tyre burst during the first run. After his attempt, Campbell was disappointed to learn that his average speed had been 299 miles per hour. However, a few days later, he was told that a mistake had been made. His average speed had been 301 miles per hour. Since that time, racing drivers have reached speeds of over 400 miles an hour. Following said Gloria Gleam. so it was fortunate that we didn39。39。（3）建設(shè)農(nóng)作物秸稈加工廠新建一座日加工25噸、年加工7300噸秸稈的現(xiàn)代化秸稈顆粒飼料加工廠。其成本與尿素接近，施用后對(duì)于促進(jìn)土壤養(yǎng)分轉(zhuǎn)化、改善土壤物理性質(zhì)、增強(qiáng)農(nóng)作物抗病能力、優(yōu)化農(nóng)田生態(tài)環(huán)境，都有十分良好的效果。通過對(duì)國內(nèi)及新疆農(nóng)作物秸稈資源及利用開發(fā)情況的分析，按照發(fā)展秸稈經(jīng)濟(jì)的思路，結(jié)合國家農(nóng)業(yè)綜合開發(fā)第一次聯(lián)席會(huì)議精神、財(cái)政部《關(guān)于改革和完善農(nóng)業(yè)綜合開發(fā)若干政策和措施的意見》、農(nóng)業(yè)部發(fā)展計(jì)劃司《2006年農(nóng)業(yè)綜合開發(fā)農(nóng)業(yè)部專項(xiàng)項(xiàng)目申報(bào)指南》的要求，新疆畜牧主管部門研究確定，擬在新疆呼圖壁縣新疆維維天山雪乳業(yè)有限公司實(shí)施秸稈養(yǎng)畜項(xiàng)目，以期達(dá)到通過青貯、氨化、制粒等科學(xué)途徑合理利用農(nóng)作物秸稈資源，發(fā)展節(jié)糧型草食畜牧業(yè)，優(yōu)化畜牧業(yè)生產(chǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)，促進(jìn)農(nóng)民增收和農(nóng)牧業(yè)相互促進(jìn)發(fā)展，減少農(nóng)作物秸稈焚燒，保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境之目的。用秸稈飼料養(yǎng)牛養(yǎng)羊是解決“人畜爭糧”和“豬牛爭料”的重要途徑。將農(nóng)業(yè)廢棄的秸稈進(jìn)行綜合利用，保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境，將農(nóng)作物秸稈轉(zhuǎn)化為飼草飼料，延長農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)鏈，變廢為寶，實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)可再生生物資源的開發(fā)和利用。當(dāng)前，秸稈飼料加工中應(yīng)用較多的是秸稈青貯、氨化、堿化一發(fā)酵雙重處理、膨化飼料、熱噴（在熱噴裝置中用飽和水蒸氣噴秸稈）、微生物發(fā)酵貯存及生產(chǎn)單細(xì)胞蛋白技術(shù)，其中堿化一發(fā)酵雙重處理和熱噴技術(shù)是目前較理想的技術(shù)。噸玉米可產(chǎn)21998年青貯秸稈8521萬噸，氨化秸稈3047萬噸，節(jié)約飼料糧2000多萬噸，為緩解我國糧食供需矛盾做出了貢獻(xiàn)，具有良好的生態(tài)效益。公司將加大產(chǎn)品研發(fā)力度，密切跟蹤國內(nèi)外飼料發(fā)展的最近技術(shù)，不斷開發(fā)出性能更優(yōu)的產(chǎn)品，同時(shí)加大秸稈綜合應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域的研究，使公司在多方面保持技術(shù)領(lǐng)先的優(yōu)勢(shì)，增強(qiáng)產(chǎn)品的市場競爭力，做到“研制一代、生產(chǎn)一代、開發(fā)一代”，使公司產(chǎn)品始終在市場競爭中保持“人無我有、人有我新”的良好競爭態(tài)勢(shì)?！熬S維”和“天山雪”品牌已成為新疆各族人民知名的品牌之一。屬溫帶大陸性干旱半干旱氣候。實(shí)現(xiàn)財(cái)政收入9344萬元。呼圖壁縣2004年總產(chǎn)出：878067萬元，其中：第一產(chǎn)業(yè)完成357653萬元；第二產(chǎn)業(yè)完成317637萬元；第三產(chǎn)業(yè)完成202777萬元。南以天山分水嶺與巴音郭楞蒙古自治州的和靜縣交界，北至古爾班通古特沙漠中心與塔城地區(qū)的和布克賽爾縣接界，東臨昌吉市，西接瑪納斯縣。2003年公司銷售收入4800萬元，稅后利潤總額1099萬元，2004年完成銷售收入5903萬元，利潤1169萬元。經(jīng)氨化的玉米秸稈、麥秸粉碎后根據(jù)用途設(shè)計(jì)配方和其他農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品及飼料添加劑混合，按牛羊的營養(yǎng)需要搭配后制成顆粒料或壓塊，營養(yǎng)成分及消化率大幅度提高，便于貯存、運(yùn)輸、適口性好，飼喂方便，成本降低，深受國內(nèi)外用戶歡迎。因此秸稈養(yǎng)畜是我國秸稈資源化中的一個(gè)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。左右，還含有一定量的鈣、磷等礦物質(zhì)，近幾年來，我們通過宣傳發(fā)動(dòng)、技術(shù)培訓(xùn)等方式，培養(yǎng)了一大批科學(xué)開發(fā)利用農(nóng)作物秸稈的技術(shù)人才和示范場戶，使青貯、氨化技術(shù)在規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖場得到推廣應(yīng)用。就新疆而言，1000萬噸的存積秸稈所含的養(yǎng)分相當(dāng)于尿素200萬噸，普鈣20萬噸，硫酸鉀160萬噸。如何解決十幾億中國人的吃飯問題是焦點(diǎn)之所在。近年來，全疆把秸稈綜合利用當(dāng)作一個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)來抓，以農(nóng)民增收為中心，變秸稈利用的生產(chǎn)活動(dòng)為秸稈經(jīng)營的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)。在國內(nèi)，秸稈氣化已在一定規(guī)模上推廣應(yīng)用。No newspaper men, no film fans! Why don39。 he answered.39。 No, not at all,39。guard of honour39。An ancient bus stopped by a dry river bed and a party of famous actors and actresses got off. Dressed in dark glasses and old clothes, they had taken special precautions so that no one should recognize them. But as they soon discovered, disguises can sometimes be too perfect.When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the . If the Houses of Parliament had hot been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected. Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well. Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day. On the . you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed to give the correct time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down ! lesson69 But not murder! 并非謀殺！ he asked, before I had finished speaking.Fancy meeting you here !39。 I was just wondering how to spend the morninguntil I saw you. You39。 he said, in a mournful voice,39。 his father39。39。t have to carry him. Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.39。Hullo, Bert,39。39。 建設(shè)期限1年。同普通的復(fù)合肥相比，可增產(chǎn)糧食10%～20%、白菜30%～40%、水果25%～40%。呼圖壁縣是農(nóng)業(yè)部和新疆規(guī)劃的養(yǎng)畜優(yōu)勢(shì)產(chǎn)區(qū)之一，是養(yǎng)畜優(yōu)勢(shì)產(chǎn)業(yè)帶的一部分，養(yǎng)畜量居全疆前列，發(fā)展?jié)摿薮?。發(fā)展草食牲畜可以節(jié)約大量糧食，減輕糧食生產(chǎn)的壓力。因此在陽谷縣實(shí)施“秸稈養(yǎng)畜項(xiàng)目”具有顯著的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益、社會(huì)效益和生態(tài)效益。經(jīng)報(bào)道，秸稈經(jīng)熱噴后，消化率可提高到50％，利用率可提高到2～3倍。噸秸稈，每生產(chǎn)1 市場需求預(yù)測(cè)利用秸稈青貯機(jī)械化技術(shù)，是將臘熟期全株玉米通過青貯機(jī)械一次性切碎，然后將切碎的秸稈即刻入窖，經(jīng)壓實(shí)后進(jìn)行密閉，經(jīng)過40－50天的厭氧發(fā)酵，將秸稈中能被消化吸收的纖維素和不被吸收的木質(zhì)素切斷，從而提高秸稈的消化利用率，增加秸稈的粗蛋白含量。公司將不斷完善現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度，加強(qiáng)科學(xué)管理，提高企業(yè)的決策和科學(xué)管理水平，提高抵御政策變動(dòng)的能力。本項(xiàng)目建成后，作為農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化龍頭企業(yè)，將采取“公司+基地+農(nóng)戶”的管理模式，建立公司和農(nóng)戶利益共同體向前發(fā)展。境內(nèi)光熱條件良好，四季分明，℃，年降水量167mm，無霜期平均180天，全年日照總時(shí)數(shù)3090小時(shí)，穩(wěn)定在10℃以上的年有效積溫為3553℃。農(nóng)牧民人均純收入5510元。到2004年呼圖壁縣總?cè)丝谶_(dá)207177人（含兵團(tuán)駐縣人口76135人）。20′之間。產(chǎn)品以口感好、質(zhì)量穩(wěn)定，得到廣大消費(fèi)者的青睞。如果每天喂青貯玉米秸，奶牛日產(chǎn)奶增加15％左右。秸稈蘊(yùn)藏著豐富的能量，含有大量的營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)，開發(fā)利用潛力巨大，發(fā)展前景十分廣闊。纖維素含量在30%全縣每年可生產(chǎn)飼草1500萬噸，其中可飼性作物秸稈1000萬噸，可飼性樹葉500萬噸，但實(shí)際利用率僅為40%，經(jīng)科學(xué)處理利用的飼草