【正文】 題 再 現(xiàn) 知 識 鏈 接 1. (2022 四川卷 ) The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ every day. A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water 2. (2022北京卷 ) ______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed. A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen 3. (2022陜西卷 ) ________around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2022 Olympic Games. A. Having shown B. To be shown C. Having been shown D. To show 1. 非謂語動詞一般式：表示該動作與謂語動詞表示的動作同時(shí)發(fā)生或?qū)戆l(fā)生。 非謂語 動詞的四大分類均出現(xiàn)了較頻繁的考查 . 總體 來看 ， 考查比較細(xì) ， 比較全 。當(dāng)不定 式表示的動作與謂語動詞的動作同時(shí)或之后發(fā)生，不定式用一般式， 當(dāng)不定式表示的動作在謂語動詞的動作之前發(fā)生，不定式用完成 式。 2. 作結(jié)果狀語的大多是分詞，常在句末 , 用逗號隔開。 2. 要求省掉不定式的 to作賓補(bǔ)的動詞： feel, have, hear, help, let, listen to, look at, make, notice, observe, see, watch等。 不定式作定語 ,不定式與被修飾詞往往有動賓關(guān)系，一般式表示將來，進(jìn)行式表示與謂語動作同時(shí)發(fā)生，完成式表示在謂語動詞之前發(fā)生。 2. 下列短語中的 to 為介詞，后面只能接動名詞或名詞： look forward to, be familiar to, owe…to, put one’s mind to, turn to, get down to, attribute…to, live up to, in relation to, admit to, be devoted to, owing to, thanks to, object to, be accustomed to等。 主謂或動賓 關(guān)系。 A D The train to arrive is from London. I have some housework to do tonight. There is nothing to worry about. 。 ３、非謂語動詞在句中所作的成分 成 分 動詞形式 主 語 賓 語 表 語 定 語 狀 語 補(bǔ) 語 不定式 動名詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 過去分詞 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ ４、非謂語動詞用做定語 give him something . B. eating C. to eat D. to be eaten need a pen . A. written B. to write C. to write with D. writing with room the sea is my grandpa’s A. faced B. facing face 4. The woman the clothes over there is my aunt. A. washed B. being washed C. To wash D. washing C C B D bridge, in 1950,broke down in the flood. built C. building D. to be built are mighter(強(qiáng)大的 )than things . A. seen。 。 二、非謂語動詞考點(diǎn)預(yù)測 （一）非謂語動詞考點(diǎn)分析 非謂語動詞的句法作用及高考熱點(diǎn) 非謂語 動詞 主語 賓語 表語 定語 賓補(bǔ) 狀語 不定式 √ √ √ √ √ √ 動名詞 √ √ √ √ 現(xiàn)在分詞 √ √ √ √ 過去分詞 √ √ √ √ 。 1. (2022 安徽卷 )— Robert is indeed a wise man. — Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice! A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking 2. (2022湖南卷 )If you think that treating a woman well means always _____ her permission for things, think again. A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting 真 題 再 現(xiàn) 知 識 鏈 接 接不定式或動名詞意義有差別的動詞： to do (未做 )。單個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞作定語前置，現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語后置。 (notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, find) +賓語 +過去分詞 (強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語所處的狀態(tài) ) 5. want (wish, like, expect, order) +賓語 +過去分詞。如果非謂語動詞與邏輯主語之間是動賓關(guān)系 ,則用過去分詞。 ： 主要考查非謂語 動詞作狀語、賓 語和定語的用法。 因此 ,命題人 熱衷于使用它們作為考查武器 。 5. 考查現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作方式或伴隨狀語的用法 真 題 再 現(xiàn) 考點(diǎn) 說明 1. (2022遼寧卷 )He was busy writing a story, only ______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette. A. to stop B. stopping C. to have stopped D. having stopped 2. (2022全國卷 II) We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _______ that all children like these things. A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thought 3. (2022安徽卷 )My cousin came to see me from the country, ______me a full basket of fresh fruits. A. brought B. bringing C. to bring D. had brought 4. (2022 重慶卷 )The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _______ for the day. A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished 現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作方式或伴隨狀語是高考考查的重點(diǎn)和熱點(diǎn)。 1. 考查動詞不定式作目的狀語的常見結(jié)構(gòu) 1. (2022北京卷 )–Did the book give the information you needed?