【正文】 t+被強調(diào)部分 +that(who)+剩余部分 如原句為： Does he read this book every day? Is it this book that he reads every day? （ 2）特殊疑問句： （只能對疑問詞強調(diào)） 疑問詞 +is/was+被強調(diào)部分 + that(who)+剩余 部分： Who came to see you this morning? Who was it that came to see you this mor ning? 4. 含有定語從句的強調(diào)句： It was in the lab that was set up by Mr. Smith that they finished the experiment. It was in Beihai Park ____ they made a date for the first time _____the old cou ple told us their love story. ( ) A. where。如： ? 31． It is probably due to these skills that they have been offered a wide variety of positions. 本句 去掉 it，be， that后 可轉(zhuǎn)化成： Probably due to these skills they have been offered a wide variety of positions. ? (2) It+ be+ adj. / n. / 過去分詞 +that從句句型。 十、強調(diào)句型和（ not） ……until 句型的結(jié)合。 which D. that。 ? 句式特征為 : 整個強調(diào)句型用作名詞性從句 。 ? 在強調(diào)句型中，有時也考察用 rather than，not …but… 等連接的平行對比結(jié)構(gòu)，此時既要注重比較結(jié)構(gòu)，又要注意主謂一致，屬于較復(fù)雜的句式。 ? 句式特征：特殊疑問詞 +is/was it that… ？ ? 3． _______ is it _______has made Peter _______he is today? ? A. What。 It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree. = That he’s round and tall like a tree is very clear. 強調(diào)句型考點面面觀 ? 句型結(jié)構(gòu)： ? It is / was + 被強調(diào)部分 + that / who +句子剩余部分 … ? 本文我們著重探討該句型的創(chuàng)新變化形式。 then B 注意 not ... until 句型的變化。 that B. that 。 一 . 句式特征： Is/ Was it +被強調(diào)部分 + that… ； ? 1．（ 1994 上海） Was it in 1969 ____ the American astronauts succeeded ___ landing on the moon ? ? A. when。 that。 ? 或者： It is/was… that… not … 。 ? 第一步，復(fù)原 → It was on the desk that I put the dictionary. ? 第二步，對劃線部分提問 → Where was it that you put the dictionary? ? 第三步，變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序，將其用作 fotten的賓語從句則變?yōu)椋? ? I’ve already fotten where it was that you put the dictionary. ? 與原題對比，答案應(yīng)為 D。本題中有兩個 that，最大的誤會就是把二者弄混，第一個 that是強調(diào)句型中的；第二個 that是關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的。 十一、強調(diào)句型的省略形式。如果 since和延續(xù)性動詞連用，則意為“某人不做某事已有多久了”；如和短暫動詞連用，則為“某人做某事已有多久了”。 when 。 、賓語、狀語（從句）， 結(jié)構(gòu)為： It is (was) + 被強調(diào)部分 [sb.] +who (that) It is (was) + 被強調(diào)部分 [sth.] +that (例句參看練習(xí)試卷） It was our teacher ____ did the experi ment in the lab last night. ( ) A. whom B. that C. which D. where B It was because of bad weather ____ the foot ball match had to be put off. ( ) A. so B. so that C. why D. that DIt was ten years ____ Miss Gao left here. ( ) A. That B. when C. since D. as C 可用下面方法識別強調(diào)句型： 把強調(diào)句的 標志詞 it is / was … that 拿掉，若能還原出 句法結(jié)構(gòu)完整的句子來，則為強調(diào)句，否則 不是強調(diào)句。去掉 it，be， that后，剩余部分仍能組成一個完整的句子。我們也分幾步來看這個句子： ? 第一步：基本句式 It takes the boy three hours to e to school on foot. ? 第二步：以 the boy為先行詞，后面附上定語從句，則變?yōu)椋? ? It takes the boy whose family is poor three hours to e to school on foot. ? 第三步：用強調(diào)句型對上句中的劃線部分進行強調(diào)，則變?yōu)椋? ? It is three hours that it takes the boy whose family is poor to e to school on foot. ? 第四步：將上句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧浼词窃擃}，經(jīng)對比可知答案應(yīng)為B。 where C. which。再如： ? 21． It may be next week that she leaves for Tokyo. 八、強調(diào)句型和名詞性從句的結(jié)合。 六、在強調(diào)句型中考察主謂一致與比較結(jié)構(gòu)。 二、 結(jié)合特殊疑問詞構(gòu)成特殊疑問句形式。 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. = Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was = I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off It is clear (obvious, true, possible, certain....) that ..... 該句型中 it 是形式主語，真正的主語是 that 引導(dǎo)的主語從句， 常譯為 ” 清楚 (顯然 , 真的 , 肯定 … )”是主語從句最常見的一種 結(jié)構(gòu)。 when D. when 。 what C. that 。 on B. that。 what ? C. What。 ? 是 … 而不是 … （ that后的動詞應(yīng)與 not前的名詞或代詞保持一致） ? It is/was … rather than… that… 。 ? 再看一個強調(diào)句型中含有同位語從句的例子： ? 23． It was at the very beginning ____Mr. Fox made the decision _____ we should send more firefighters there. ? A. when。因其作 spent的賓語，可以省去。 ? 句式特征為 : 在一定的上下文中，強調(diào)句型的某個部分可以省略。如： ? 35． It is two months since he fell ill. 他病了兩個月了。 when A5. 強調(diào)賓語從句中的疑問詞時： 主語 +謂語 +疑問詞 +it is/was+that+賓語從句 I don’t know where he es from. I don’t know where it is that he es From. ： （ 1）如果原句中的謂語動詞為現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r 的各種時態(tài)，就用“ it is…”, 如果原句中的謂 語動詞為過去時的各種時態(tài)，則用“ it was…” （ 2）不論被強調(diào)的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，一 律用“ it is/was +who(that). 把下列句子改寫成強調(diào)句： 1. They went to the zoo yesterday. It was yesterday that they went to the zoo. 2. We held a class meeting in our classroom the day before yesterday. It was a class meeting that we held in our classroom the day before yesterday. 3. Who will be waiting for me at the gate? Who is it that will be waiting for me at the gate? 4. Li Ming and I cleaned the office. It was Li Ming and I that cleaned the office. 高考題回放 is the ability to do the job __matters, not where you e from or what you are. A. one B. that C. what D. it was only when I reread his poems recently_ I began to appreciate their beauty. B. that C. then D. so was about 600 years ago __ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. A. that wa