【正文】 thought I knew, what was right and wrong, I did not see why I might not always do the one and avoid the other. But I soon found I had undertaken a task of more difficulty than I had imagined. While my care was employed in guarding against one fault, I was often surprised by another。 Characterized by a series of short, declarative sentences, which are quite logically connected but will flower out into illustrative statements of truth and thoughts. Comparisons and metaphors to make the general ideas of his works clearly expressed. Employ literary sources to make and enrich his own points but never let them take the full reins of his discussion.五Hester Prynne 女主角Roger Chillingworth 女主角的丈夫Arthur Dimmesdale 牧師。 The voyage= a search for truth。This I whispered, and an echo murmured back the word, `Lenore!39。Startled at the stillness broken by reply so aptly spoken,`Doubtless,39。 said I, `thing of evil! prophet still, if bird or devil!By that Heaven that bends above us by that God we both adore Tell this soul with sorrow laden if, within the distant Aidenn,It shall clasp a sainted maiden whom the angels named Lenore Clasp a rare and radiant maiden, whom the angels named Lenore?39。 the sorrow for the loss of Lenore。Petals on a wet, black bough.題目：In a Station of the Metro作者：Ezra Pound賞析：1. Imagism2. Petal= beautiful faces in the crowd waiting for the trainBough=subway station十三Some say the world will end in fire,Some say in ice.From what I’ve tasted of fire.I hold with those favour fire.But if it had to perish twice,I think I know enough of hateTo say that for destruction iceIs also great and would suffice.題目：Fire and Ice作者：Robert Frost賞析：1. Fire= human desiresIce= hatred between people2. Desires are more dangerous than hatred. But he admits that hatred is also very destructive.Whose woods these are I think I know.His house is in the village though。 internal rhyme。`Prophet!39。Much I marvelled this ungainly fowl to hear discourse so plainly,Though its answer little meaning little relevancy bore。But the fact is I was napping, and so gently you came rapping,And so faintly you came tapping, tapping at my chamber door,That I scarce was sure I heard you39。 intellectual arrogance amp。 and I included under thirteen names of virtues all that at that time occurred to me as necessary or desirable, and annexed to each a short precept, which fully expressed the extent I gave to its meaning.題目：Autobiography作者：Benjamin Franklin賞析：1. One of Benjamin Franklin’s literary successes. 17711788, inplete when he died.2. Purpose: to make the experience of his own career, the conduct and habit of life which had led to success in his own case, a source of help and inspiration to others.3. The story of his struggles, errors, experiments with himself, acplishment.4. Wonderful frankness amp。 extreme simplicity 三“God knows, I’m not myself—I’m somebody else—… and I’m changed, and I can’t tell what’s my name, or who I am.”RipDame Van Winkle題目：Rip Van Winkle作者：Washington Irving賞析：1. Rip: selfcentered, careless, antiintellectual, imaginative, and holly as the overgrown child. He symbolizes the immature America.2. Dame Van Winkle (Rip’s wife): symbolizes the puritanical discipline and the work ethic of Franklin.3. Why sleep 20 years?Purpose: to show us clearly the conflicts and dreams of the nations—the conflict of innocence and experience, work and leisure, the old and the ne