【正文】 一個 “ H”， 即： who, what, when, where, why, how, 按照線索讀下去，很容易能搞清事物的來龍去脈，理解全篇文章。 說明文 expository writing ? 說明文一般是指說明事物的情況或者道理的文章。 3 構(gòu)詞法（詞根、前綴、后綴）。 ? 注意 :1 弄清作者的思路和段落組織的方式； ? 2 把握次要信息及其與主題的關(guān)系。 dislikes: like/be fond of/favorite hobbies /enjoy… He thinks …is terrible… He doesn’t like… He hates…. 2. Making apologies You said that you would…. Why did\ didn’t you….? You promise to…. Please five me…. I’m sorry…. It won’t happen again. I’m sorry I fet. 3. Intentions and plans Where would you prefer going…? When are you going off to…? How would you like to go to…? How are you going to…? 4. Expressing good wishes Have a good trip. Have a nice \ pleasant trip. 5. Describing emotions Help! Don’t worry. Well done! I’m afraid to… Don’t be afraid. You can do it. I’m afraid. I’ll be OK\all right. Come on.! I