【正文】 eting , Mrs Smith . Yes, I know .But how could I ______the meeting date fixed so soon .（2005東北三校聯(lián)考） A. while B. as C. after D. with [解析] 答案：D。在所給的選項中只有with才符合構成“ with + n / pron + to do ”結構。1）With+賓語+介詞短語He was asleep with his head on his arms.2）with+賓語+過去分詞（賓語與賓補之間是被動關系）All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.He lay in bed with his head covered.3）with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞（賓語與賓補之間是主動關系）With winter ing on，it39。s time to buy warm clothes.4）with+賓語+todo（不定式做賓補有“將來”的含義）I can39。句意是：由于擔心這兩門考試，本周末我得真的用功了 1“with + n / pron + ving” 這一結構在句子中作伴隨狀語，說明情況，其中現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動或正在進行的動作。在所給的選項當中，只有as與with有“由于、因為” 之意，而as是連詞，其后必須跟從句，所以不能用在這里。再如： With nothing to do , I sat down watching TV. 4“with + n / pron + prep. phrase .”這一結構在句子中作伴隨狀語，表示狀態(tài)或說明情況或作定語。s father is used to sleeping with the window open. 6. “with + n / pron + adv ”這一結構在句子中常作伴隨狀語,表示情況或狀態(tài)。t be able to go on holiday. 4）With the exam to be held tomorrow，I couldn39。這里應填入一個介詞結構以表示原因或狀態(tài)，而在所給的選項中without 具有否定意義，不能用在這里；by則表示方式、手段等；because后則要跟從句，只有with具有這種用法，所以選B。s help to end her life .(2005年江蘇省高考試題) A .Having given up hope of cure B. With no hope for cure C . There being hope for cure D. In the hope of cure [解析] 答案 B。句意是：因為會議日期確定的太快了，我還沒有準備好。 runs out B. Because。ve got more room.Anderson was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.with復合結構在句子中作狀語，表示原因、時間、條件、伴隨、方式等。with+賓語+賓語補足語，構成with復合結構，賓語可以是名詞或是代詞，賓語補足語可以是介詞短語、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、形容詞、動詞不定式、副詞。這道題也是考查介詞with復合結構用法的。句意是：當媽媽走進房子的時候，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的孩子正睡在床上，嘴唇一直在動。t have time to go to see the film tonight. A. With B. To C. For D. In [解析] 答案A。而to、on 、in 作為介詞則沒有這種用法，故排除A、B、C，答案為D?！　?）“朝、向”，是不及物動詞，所以和itsdoor是主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。如： He died with his son yet a school boy . 1. BBC English broadcasts programmes for China _______ explanation in Chinese. A. in 2. The young woman _______ a baby sleeping in her arms was wandering in the street. A. with C. on D. like 3. Everyone should go to sleep with the light turned off. A. as B. with C. for D. on 4. _______ so many homework to do, Mary won’t have time to play with her friends this morning. A. Without B. With C. By D. Because 5. _______ the door open,