【正文】 n，help，participate，persuasive，qualify,support，vote，etc．常用短語(yǔ)：a basketball／football／tennis club，apply for，attain／achieve／reach／realize one’s goal，extracurricular activities，put one’s name down for,run for，social events，special lectures，stand for，student center，student union，the school band，etc．常用句型： Are you involved in any social activities on campus? His ability qualifies him for the post／job．I hope to be able to join the school band．I was a member of the debate team．I was elected the student body president at my college． (我當(dāng)選為學(xué)生會(huì)主席。 piano鋼琴；accordion手風(fēng)琴；electronic keyboard電子琴；etc 其它娛樂(lè)：acrobatics雜技；amusement park游樂(lè)園；bumper cars碰碰車(chē)；circus act馬戲節(jié)目；fancy dress ball 化裝舞會(huì)；假面舞會(huì)；fireworks焰火；floor show夜總會(huì)的節(jié)目表演；jukebox 自動(dòng)點(diǎn)唱機(jī)；magic魔術(shù)； puppet show木偶??；wirewalking走鋼絲；etc. 常用短語(yǔ)：an outing at the beach, climbing the mountain, dancing at a birthday party, going for a walk, going swimming, going to the movies /concerts, meeting new people, staying out all night, etc. 常用句型： 1. Do you want to try… 2. I’d like to see the exhibition of modern art / painting. 3. I want to go shopping because … 4. If it stops raining, we can play tennis / volleyball / badminton, … 5. Let’s go dancing tonight. 6. Let’s go windsurfing … 7. Shall we go to the discotheque this weekend? 8. Shall we have a piic on the vacation? 5. “風(fēng)俗話題”關(guān)鍵詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型主要傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日： carnival狂歡節(jié)（狂歡節(jié)是一個(gè)大齋節(jié)前的節(jié)日，人們狂歡作樂(lè)并宴飲。認(rèn)真學(xué)，常練習(xí)，十四、四十、四十四16. 北方同學(xué)話音較重，建議說(shuō)話時(shí)放輕。通常是按照如下步驟進(jìn)行：第一階段Introduction and interview考官介紹自己并確認(rèn)考生的身份,考官就熟悉的話題向考生提問(wèn)。m interested in…，I39。s day元旦；Spring Festival春節(jié)；etc. 其它詞匯： Christmas cake / card / present / pudding / stocking / tree, Christmas Eve / time, colored lights, pliments, customs, fireplace, gifts, goodwill, habits, ham, privacy, ribbons（緞帶，絲帶）， rose, Santa Claus, shocking, tradition, Turkey, wreaths（花環(huán)，花冠），etc. 常用短語(yǔ)： appropriate dress, break (follow, keep up) a custom 破壞、(遵從，遵守)習(xí)俗；celebrate Christmas, cultural differences, culture shock, Eastern and Western societies, go “Dutch”, manners and customs風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣； proper behavior, religious customs, social customs, the Thanksgiving feast, etc. 常用句型： 1. Custom required our dressing for dinner. 禮俗要求我們參加宴會(huì)穿禮服。m in the school choir．(我是校合唱隊(duì)的成員。m going to the library to do some research．What do I do once I39。oboe雙簧管；clarinet豎笛，單簧管,黑管，etc. (3) keyboard instruments鍵盤(pán)樂(lè)器。說(shuō)好四和十得靠舌頭和牙齒誰(shuí)說(shuō)四十是“細(xì)席”，他的舌頭沒(méi)用力；誰(shuí)說(shuō)十四是“適時(shí)”，他的舌頭沒(méi)伸直。(45分鐘 )第二階段Personal long turn考官請(qǐng)考生根據(jù)卡片上的內(nèi)容提示就某一特定話題發(fā)表12分鐘的談話, 考官隨后追問(wèn)一兩個(gè)相關(guān)的問(wèn)題 。m keen on…，I39。2. It is an old custom that men tip their hats when greeting somebody. 3. It is the custom for the Chinese to take off their shoes when they get into a hall. 4. It is the custom to dye eggs at Easter. 5. Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year. 6. So many countries, so many customs. 有多少?lài)?guó)家，就有多少習(xí)俗；百里不同風(fēng)。)The drama club is putting on a play tomorrow night．(明晚戲劇社要上演一出戲。肉類(lèi):bacon，beef，chicken，lamb，mutton，pork，turkey，etc．谷類(lèi)：barley(大麥)，maize／corn(玉米)，millet(小米)，oat(燕麥)，rice(大米)：wheat(小麥) etc．其他：biscuit，cake，clam，cookie，crab，cracker，egg，fish，lobster，nut，shrimp，etc．飲料：beer，brandy，coffee，coke，juice，lemonade，milk，mineral water，Pepsi，Sevenup，soda water，Sprite，tea，whisky，wine，yoghurt，etc．常用短語(yǔ)： apple pie(蘋(píng)果派)，black／green／iced tea(紅／綠／冰茶)，cream cake (奶油蛋糕)，deep fried beef steak(炸牛排)，ham salad(火腿沙拉)，homestyle bean curd(家常豆腐)，ice cream(冰激凌)，instant coffee(速溶咖啡)，instant noodles(方便面)，lamb chop(羊排)，meat stuffed buns(肉包)，milk shake(奶昔)，roast beef(烤牛肉)，shrimp dumplings(蝦仁餃子)，soybean milk(豆奶)，etc．常用句型： I usually have meals at school canteen．The food there is cheap|good|delicious|not bad．I sometimes eat out at a fast food restaurant／snack bar for a change．Hamburgers and French fries are my favorites．I like／fancy／crave for／can’t stand／hate hot and spicy food／sweet and sour dishes．May I take your order? Yes, I’d like／I will have…How would you like it cooked?Rare，medium or well done? Medium，please．Would you care for a drink before dinner? A glass of red wine，please．／A large Coke，please．Can you bring US the menu? Yes，I will be right with you．What are your specials? Yes．Today’s specials are…5．“講座”話題關(guān)鍵詞匯、短語(yǔ)和常用句型常用詞匯： audience，channel，clear，municate，convincing，feedback，informative，interesting，lecturer，listener，message，noise，persuasive，response，speaker，vivid，words，etc．審常用短語(yǔ)： a large／small audience，coherent and wellorganized，effective munication，effective public speakers，good munication skills，high language petence，lecture and speech，rich in content，sign language，thoughtprovoking，give a speech，hold the audience’s attention，verbal message, etc．常用句型：A good speaker is knowledgeable to hold the audience’s attention．A professor is ing to our university to give lectures on…(on the influence of women writers)．Could you tell me when and where the lecture is given? The lecture is interesting and informative．The lectures are to be delivered at the hall／auditorium． The sociology class heard a lecture on prison reform．Today’s lecture is on…(on the northeast region of America)． What is this lecture mainly about?6．“圖書(shū)館”話題關(guān)鍵詞匯、短語(yǔ)和常用句型常用詞匯目錄類(lèi)： alphabetical index(字順?biāo)饕?，author catalogue(著者目錄)，card catalog(卡片目錄)，card catalogue cabinet(卡片目錄柜)，classified card(分類(lèi)卡)，classified catalogue(分類(lèi)目錄)，classified index (分類(lèi)索引)，ledger catalogue(書(shū)本式目錄)，looseleaf catalogue (活頁(yè)目錄)，periodical index(期刊索引)，subject card(主題卡)，subject catalogue(主題目錄)，subject index(主題索引)，title card(書(shū)名卡)，title catalogue(書(shū)名目錄)，title index(書(shū)名索引)，etc．閱覽室： reading room(閱覽室)，newspaper reading room(報(bào)紙閱覽室)，periodical reading room(期刊閱覽室)，newspaper file(報(bào)紙夾)，newspaper rack (報(bào)架)，newspaper clipping(剪報(bào))，periodical record card(期刊登記卡)，newspaper record card(報(bào)紙登記卡)，periodical rack(雜志架)，magazine binder(雜志夾)，bound volume(合訂本)，current issue(現(xiàn)期雜志)，back issue(過(guò)期雜志)，supplementary issue(增刊)，etc．其他詞匯： classifying(分類(lèi))，descriptor(主題詞)，index(索引)，keyword(關(guān)鍵詞)，label(書(shū)標(biāo))，librarian(館員)，renewal(續(xù)借)，retrieval(檢索)，thesaurus(分類(lèi)詞匯匯編)，etc．常用短語(yǔ)： accession number(登錄號(hào))，annual circulation(年度圖書(shū)流通率)，audiovis