【正文】 here soon.同義句變換“一選”就是選擇疑問(wèn)詞，被選擇的疑問(wèn)代詞有：what, which, who, whose；疑問(wèn)副詞有：where, when, why, how；疑問(wèn)副詞詞組有：how long, how often, how soon, how far, how many, how much, how old等?！叭儭本褪菍⒃渲械谝粋€(gè)單詞的首字母改為小寫(xiě)(專(zhuān)有名詞除外)，將some, something等改為any, anything等，將句號(hào)改為問(wèn)號(hào)。二、含狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)換成簡(jiǎn)單句即將狀語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)換成狀語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)?！鶺e expected you to e. 我們希望你來(lái)。He was so angry that he couldn’t speak. 他氣得話都說(shuō)不出來(lái)。如：His mother has already called the police for help. (烏魯木齊市中考題)His mother ________ called the police for help ________. (答案：hasn’t, yet)2. 若原句中沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞be原句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要在行為動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞(do, does, did)與否定副詞not的縮寫(xiě)形式。如：Miss King hardly spoke a word the whole time. (廣州市中考題)Miss King hardly spoke a word the whole time, ______ ______? 答案：did she best。 is talking?！皀either／nor ＋動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)表示否定， 譯為“某人(物) 也不……”。3. Alice has seen the film twice. Sandy has seen it twice, too. _________ Alice_________ Sandy have seen the film twice.【答案】Both。介詞without有“沒(méi)有，不(帶) ”之意。too…to… 表示“太……而不能……”之意。4. I got up half an hour ago. I _________ _________ up for half an hour. 【答案】have been。5. Do they grow rice in autumn? rice in autumn?【答案】Is。less interesting的意思是“沒(méi)有 / 不及……有趣”，與之相反more interesting的意思是“(比) ……更有趣”。5. Mother is ill. Send for a doctor right away.Mother is ill. Send for a doctor _________ _________.　【答案】at once。what修飾名詞，how 修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。例如： All the people laughed at him. →He was laughed at by all people. They make the bikes in the factory. →The bikes are made by them in the factory含有雙賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句改為被動(dòng)句時(shí)，應(yīng)將其中一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)改為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)，另一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)仍保留在原處。例如：I know something about it. → I don’t know anything about it.3. 否定由think、believe、know等動(dòng)詞引出的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，應(yīng)將主句改為否定形式。) 在使用反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，特別要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1. 在動(dòng)詞have當(dāng)“有”講時(shí)，可以有兩種反意疑問(wèn)句形式：He hasn’t any sisters, has he?He doesn’t have any sisters, does he?當(dāng)have表示其他含義(如：經(jīng)歷、遭受、得到、吃……) 講時(shí)，只有一種反意疑問(wèn)句形式：You all had a good time, didn’t you?He often has colds, doesn’t he?They had milk and bread for breakfast, didn’t they?2. 如果陳述句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有have to, had to時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句通常用其他適當(dāng)形式：We have to get there at 8 tomorrow morning, don’t we?They had to take the early train, didn’t they?3. need既可以作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，又可以作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，注意有兩種反意疑問(wèn)句形式：You needn’t hand in your paper today, need you?You don’t need to hand in your paper today, do you?4. 如果陳述句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有used to時(shí)，也可以有兩種反意疑問(wèn)句形式：He used to get up late, usedn’t / didn’t he?5. 如果陳述句中出現(xiàn)never, seldom, hardly, few, little, nobody, no one, nothing 等含有否定意義的詞時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句通常要用肯定式，例如：She seldom goes to the concert, does she?He hardly writes to you, does he?He has few good reasons for staying, has he?You have nothing else to say, have you?6. 如果陳述句中的主語(yǔ)是不定式短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)、從句、everything或nothing等時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句通常要用it作主語(yǔ)。【注】have to構(gòu)成否定式時(shí)以在其前加don’t等較為常見(jiàn)?！鶫e doesn’t work in a bank. 他不是在銀行工作。Both Jim and Mary can sing this song. 吉姆和瑪麗都會(huì)唱這首歌。That will never do. 那決不行。意為“很少”：The children are seldom ill. 這些孩子很少生病。依據(jù)上句，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)意思相同（或相近）的下句，此類(lèi)形式繁多，內(nèi)容龐雜，涉及面廣，歸類(lèi)如下：同義詞或詞組之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。6. 用neither表示。I’ve got no news from him. 我沒(méi)聽(tīng)到他的消息。He likes singing and dancing. 他喜歡唱歌和跳舞?！鶼ou mustn’t go with us. 你不能同我們一起去。He had some dictionaries. 他有一些詞典。這與漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣有所不同，例如：—He’s a doctor, isn’t he? 他是醫(yī)生，對(duì)吧？—Yes, he is. 對(duì)，他是醫(yī)生。如： I watch TV every evening. (問(wèn)多久一次，狀語(yǔ))→How often do you watch TV？ 句型變換復(fù)習(xí)在將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，可按以下三個(gè)步驟：a. 把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)。2. 認(rèn)真閱讀上句，理解句意，這樣才好找出與下句對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)系、對(duì)應(yīng)的詞語(yǔ)或句型。3. Lin Tao is good at physics.Lin Tao_________ _________ in physics.【答案】does well。 bikeride。 used。2. Sam’s grandfather died 10 years ago. Sam’s grandfather has been _________ _________ 10 years. 【答案】dead for。 is。3. He walks to school every day. He goes to school _________ _________ every day.【答案】on foot。 2. My father isn’t a history teacher. My mother isn’t a history teacher, either. _________ my father _________ my mother _________ a history teacher.【答案】Neither。 until。第一句的意思是“李華和張明同歲”，第二句是說(shuō)“李華和張明年紀(jì)一樣大”。四代就是將選好的特殊疑問(wèn)詞替代劃線部分。如：(新疆中考題)Most young men like popular music. (用 rock music 改為選擇疑問(wèn)句)________ most young men like popular music ________ rock music?答案：Do, or4. 變成反意疑問(wèn)句 陳述句變成反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)一定要遵循“前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定”的原則。Turn off the light before you leave. 離開(kāi)前請(qǐng)關(guān)燈。復(fù)合句與簡(jiǎn)單句的轉(zhuǎn)換技巧→Turn off the light before leaving. 離開(kāi)前請(qǐng)關(guān)燈。歷年中考?？嫉牧N特殊的反意疑問(wèn)句是①在英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中，I am后面的附加疑問(wèn)部分常用aren’t I；②There be... 后面的附加疑問(wèn)部分一般用be(not)there；③在Let us...后面，常用will you；④Let’s...后面，常用shall we；⑤had better后面，附加疑問(wèn)部分的助動(dòng)詞用had；⑥當(dāng)陳述部分是祈使句時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)部分通常用will you或won’t you。如：(西寧市中考題)At the age of three, David weighed 20 kilos. (就劃線部分提問(wèn))________ did David weigh at the age of three?答案：How much三、變?yōu)檫x擇疑問(wèn)句將陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句，在問(wèn)號(hào)前加上“or + 所給的被選擇部分”。2. How many people live in France? _________ _________ the population of France?【答案】What is。同義句變換not…until表示“直到……才”的意思。 nor。固定詞組on foot意為“步行”。固定句型 It seems / seemed that sb… 可替換成sb seems / seemed to …，表示“某人看起來(lái)……”。短暫動(dòng)詞die，意為“死亡”，不能與延續(xù)性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，與延續(xù)性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用時(shí)，將短暫動(dòng)詞die改為be dead。puters是復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，助動(dòng)詞用are，且句子用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。not far的意思是“不遠(yuǎn)，近”，可用形容詞near與之轉(zhuǎn)換。be good at與do well in都有“在……(方面) 做得好，擅長(zhǎng)于……”之意。填詞時(shí)一定要注意詞形(如時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、比較等級(jí)等) 是否正確，上下兩句的意思是否一致、句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否恰當(dāng)合適、是否滿足空格字?jǐn)?shù)的要求等。b. 把謂語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)(be＋過(guò)去分詞) ，并根據(jù)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子里的主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)以及原來(lái)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)決定be的形式?？隙ň渥兎穸ň?. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be、have(作“有”講)，或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，在它們的后面加not。(No, he isn’t. 不，他不是醫(yī)生?！鶫e hadn’t any dictionaries. / He didn’t have any dictionaries. 他沒(méi)有詞典。We should help them. 我們應(yīng)該幫助他們?！鶫e doesn’t like singing or dancing. 他不喜歡唱歌也不喜歡跳舞?！咀ⅰ縩o后接名詞時(shí)也可換成not any：I have no [not any] friends here. 我在這兒沒(méi)有朋友。意為“兩者都不”：I like neither of the books. 這兩本書(shū)我都不喜歡。（通常高低句時(shí)態(tài)堅(jiān)持一致）。7. 用seldom表示。其意為“從不”：I have never been there. 我從未去過(guò)那兒。→Neither of us went there. 我們兩人都沒(méi)去那兒。四、實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的否定式一般實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的否定式，通常應(yīng)根據(jù)不同時(shí)態(tài)和人稱(chēng)在實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前加don’t, doesn’t, didn’t等：He works in a bank. 他在一家銀行工作?！鶼ou haven’t to go with him. / You don’t have to go with him. 你不必同他一起去。(No, he isn’t. 對(duì)，他不是醫(yī)生。例如：I have some books on this subject.→I have not any books on this subject.He can speak English.→He cannot speak English.2. 當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞，而句中又沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞時(shí)，需要在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前加do not, does not或did not 來(lái)構(gòu)成否定句。在無(wú)須說(shuō)明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或只強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，by短語(yǔ)可以省略。陳述句變感嘆句感嘆句通常由wha