【正文】 here soon.同義句變換“一選”就是選擇疑問詞，被選擇的疑問代詞有：what, which, who, whose；疑問副詞有：where, when, why, how；疑問副詞詞組有：how long, how often, how soon, how far, how many, how much, how old等?！叭儭本褪菍⒃渲械谝粋€單詞的首字母改為小寫(專有名詞除外)，將some, something等改為any, anything等，將句號改為問號。二、含狀語從句的復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)換成簡單句即將狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)換成狀語短語。→We expected you to e. 我們希望你來。He was so angry that he couldn’t speak. 他氣得話都說不出來。如：His mother has already called the police for help. (烏魯木齊市中考題)His mother ________ called the police for help ________. (答案：hasn’t, yet)2. 若原句中沒有動詞be原句中沒有be動詞，助動詞或情態(tài)動詞時，要在行為動詞前加助動詞(do, does, did)與否定副詞not的縮寫形式。如：Miss King hardly spoke a word the whole time. (廣州市中考題)Miss King hardly spoke a word the whole time, ______ ______? 答案：did she best。 is talking?！皀either／nor ＋動詞＋主語”結(jié)構(gòu)表示否定， 譯為“某人(物) 也不……”。3. Alice has seen the film twice. Sandy has seen it twice, too. _________ Alice_________ Sandy have seen the film twice.【答案】Both。介詞without有“沒有，不(帶) ”之意。too…to… 表示“太……而不能……”之意。4. I got up half an hour ago. I _________ _________ up for half an hour. 【答案】have been。5. Do they grow rice in autumn? rice in autumn?【答案】Is。less interesting的意思是“沒有 / 不及……有趣”，與之相反more interesting的意思是“(比) ……更有趣”。5. Mother is ill. Send for a doctor right away.Mother is ill. Send for a doctor _________ _________.　【答案】at once。what修飾名詞，how 修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。例如： All the people laughed at him. →He was laughed at by all people. They make the bikes in the factory. →The bikes are made by them in the factory含有雙賓語的主動句改為被動句時，應(yīng)將其中一個賓語改為被動結(jié)構(gòu)的主語，另一個賓語仍保留在原處。例如：I know something about it. → I don’t know anything about it.3. 否定由think、believe、know等動詞引出的賓語從句時，應(yīng)將主句改為否定形式。) 在使用反意疑問句時，特別要注意以下幾點：1. 在動詞have當“有”講時，可以有兩種反意疑問句形式：He hasn’t any sisters, has he?He doesn’t have any sisters, does he?當have表示其他含義(如：經(jīng)歷、遭受、得到、吃……) 講時，只有一種反意疑問句形式：You all had a good time, didn’t you?He often has colds, doesn’t he?They had milk and bread for breakfast, didn’t they?2. 如果陳述句的謂語動詞含有have to, had to時，反意疑問句通常用其他適當形式：We have to get there at 8 tomorrow morning, don’t we?They had to take the early train, didn’t they?3. need既可以作情態(tài)動詞，又可以作實意動詞，注意有兩種反意疑問句形式：You needn’t hand in your paper today, need you?You don’t need to hand in your paper today, do you?4. 如果陳述句的謂語動詞含有used to時，也可以有兩種反意疑問句形式：He used to get up late, usedn’t / didn’t he?5. 如果陳述句中出現(xiàn)never, seldom, hardly, few, little, nobody, no one, nothing 等含有否定意義的詞時，反意疑問句通常要用肯定式，例如：She seldom goes to the concert, does she?He hardly writes to you, does he?He has few good reasons for staying, has he?You have nothing else to say, have you?6. 如果陳述句中的主語是不定式短語、動名詞短語、從句、everything或nothing等時，反意疑問句通常要用it作主語?！咀ⅰ縣ave to構(gòu)成否定式時以在其前加don’t等較為常見?！鶫e doesn’t work in a bank. 他不是在銀行工作。Both Jim and Mary can sing this song. 吉姆和瑪麗都會唱這首歌。That will never do. 那決不行。意為“很少”：The children are seldom ill. 這些孩子很少生病。依據(jù)上句，寫出一個意思相同（或相近）的下句，此類形式繁多，內(nèi)容龐雜，涉及面廣，歸類如下：同義詞或詞組之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。6. 用neither表示。I’ve got no news from him. 我沒聽到他的消息。He likes singing and dancing. 他喜歡唱歌和跳舞?！鶼ou mustn’t go with us. 你不能同我們一起去。He had some dictionaries. 他有一些詞典。這與漢語習慣有所不同，例如：—He’s a doctor, isn’t he? 他是醫(yī)生，對吧？—Yes, he is. 對，他是醫(yī)生。如： I watch TV every evening. (問多久一次，狀語)→How often do you watch TV？ 句型變換復(fù)習在將主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，可按以下三個步驟：a. 把主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語。2. 認真閱讀上句，理解句意，這樣才好找出與下句對應(yīng)的關(guān)系、對應(yīng)的詞語或句型。3. Lin Tao is good at physics.Lin Tao_________ _________ in physics.【答案】does well。 bikeride。 used。2. Sam’s grandfather died 10 years ago. Sam’s grandfather has been _________ _________ 10 years. 【答案】dead for。 is。3. He walks to school every day. He goes to school _________ _________ every day.【答案】on foot。 2. My father isn’t a history teacher. My mother isn’t a history teacher, either. _________ my father _________ my mother _________ a history teacher.【答案】Neither。 until。第一句的意思是“李華和張明同歲”，第二句是說“李華和張明年紀一樣大”。四代就是將選好的特殊疑問詞替代劃線部分。如：(新疆中考題)Most young men like popular music. (用 rock music 改為選擇疑問句)________ most young men like popular music ________ rock music?答案：Do, or4. 變成反意疑問句 陳述句變成反意疑問句時一定要遵循“前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定”的原則。Turn off the light before you leave. 離開前請關(guān)燈。復(fù)合句與簡單句的轉(zhuǎn)換技巧→Turn off the light before leaving. 離開前請關(guān)燈。歷年中考?？嫉牧N特殊的反意疑問句是①在英語口語中，I am后面的附加疑問部分常用aren’t I；②There be... 后面的附加疑問部分一般用be(not)there；③在Let us...后面，常用will you；④Let’s...后面，常用shall we；⑤had better后面，附加疑問部分的助動詞用had；⑥當陳述部分是祈使句時，附加疑問部分通常用will you或won’t you。如：(西寧市中考題)At the age of three, David weighed 20 kilos. (就劃線部分提問)________ did David weigh at the age of three?答案：How much三、變?yōu)檫x擇疑問句將陳述句變成一般疑問句，在問號前加上“or + 所給的被選擇部分”。2. How many people live in France? _________ _________ the population of France?【答案】What is。同義句變換not…until表示“直到……才”的意思。 nor。固定詞組on foot意為“步行”。固定句型 It seems / seemed that sb… 可替換成sb seems / seemed to …，表示“某人看起來……”。短暫動詞die，意為“死亡”，不能與延續(xù)性時間狀語連用，與延續(xù)性時間狀語連用時，將短暫動詞die改為be dead。puters是復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，助動詞用are，且句子用被動語態(tài)。not far的意思是“不遠，近”，可用形容詞near與之轉(zhuǎn)換。be good at與do well in都有“在……(方面) 做得好，擅長于……”之意。填詞時一定要注意詞形(如時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、比較等級等) 是否正確，上下兩句的意思是否一致、句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否恰當合適、是否滿足空格字數(shù)的要求等。b. 把謂語變成被動結(jié)構(gòu)(be＋過去分詞) ，并根據(jù)被動語態(tài)句子里的主語的人稱和數(shù)以及原來主動語態(tài)句子中動詞的時態(tài)來決定be的形式?？隙ň渥兎穸ň?. 謂語動詞是be、have(作“有”講)，或謂語動詞有助動詞、情態(tài)動詞時，在它們的后面加not。(No, he isn’t. 不，他不是醫(yī)生。→He hadn’t any dictionaries. / He didn’t have any dictionaries. 他沒有詞典。We should help them. 我們應(yīng)該幫助他們?！鶫e doesn’t like singing or dancing. 他不喜歡唱歌也不喜歡跳舞?！咀ⅰ縩o后接名詞時也可換成not any：I have no [not any] friends here. 我在這兒沒有朋友。意為“兩者都不”：I like neither of the books. 這兩本書我都不喜歡。（通常高低句時態(tài)堅持一致）。7. 用seldom表示。其意為“從不”：I have never been there. 我從未去過那兒?！鶱either of us went there. 我們兩人都沒去那兒。四、實意動詞的否定式一般實意動詞的否定式，通常應(yīng)根據(jù)不同時態(tài)和人稱在實意動詞之前加don’t, doesn’t, didn’t等：He works in a bank. 他在一家銀行工作?！鶼ou haven’t to go with him. / You don’t have to go with him. 你不必同他一起去。(No, he isn’t. 對，他不是醫(yī)生。例如：I have some books on this subject.→I have not any books on this subject.He can speak English.→He cannot speak English.2. 當謂語動詞是行為動詞，而句中又沒有情態(tài)動詞或助動詞時，需要在謂語動詞之前加do not, does not或did not 來構(gòu)成否定句。在無須說明動作的執(zhí)行者或只強調(diào)動作的承受者時，by短語可以省略。陳述句變感嘆句感嘆句通常由wha