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r39。 people 泛指 “人們”是集合名詞,表示復數(shù), the people 指 “人民”, a people 指 “一個民族”. 應選B。 /θz/mouths, paths。 有些不可數(shù)名詞有時表示為具體的東西時,則變?yōu)榭蓴?shù)名詞,而且以四上也有了變化。 eg. the wall of the classroom,a picture of the bedroom, (2) 名詞的的定語較長時,有生命的事物也可用of短語表示。12. A group of _________ are talking with two ___________. A. Frenchmen, Germans B. Germans ,Frenchmans C. Frenchmans , Germen D. Germen , Frenchmen 解析: Frenchman 是復合詞,其復數(shù)形式為 Frenchmen。 B. half an hour39。例如: The letter is in her pocket.I think the shop is closed at this time of day. 3)復數(shù)名詞表示一類人或事物時。二、 代詞的用法1. 人稱代詞:人稱代詞是指人的代詞,有性、數(shù)、格的區(qū)別。 ⑤It 還可用作形式主語或形式賓語,來代替由不定式,動詞的ing,形式或主語從句構成的真正的主語或賓語, 以避免句子頭重腳輕。作主語: What make you so happy?作賓語: Who / Whom is your manager talking with?在口語中, 作賓語時 who和whom可以通用,:About whom they are talking just now?作定語: Which subject do you like best?作表語: What’s your mother.6.相互代詞:用于表示相互關系的代詞。all也可代替不可數(shù)名詞或一個整體,這時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,either指兩者只任何一個,表肯定,表示三者或三者以上中的任何一個用any, neither是either的否定形式,表示兩者都不是。 2.13—19的基數(shù)詞以teen結尾。三、數(shù)詞的應用 1.時刻的表示:小時、點鐘、分鐘、秒鐘要用基數(shù)詞。 5.分數(shù)的表達:分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,分子大于“1”,分母則加“s”。故選答案D. 2.答案: B。the second C. Room six。 his sixties C. the fifties。The Changjiang River is 6,300 kilometres long. 3)表示幾十歲用序數(shù)詞,eg. 在他三十幾歲時 in his thirties4)倍數(shù)的表達:(一倍用once,兩倍用 twice,兩倍以上用基數(shù)詞+times。 2.年月日的表示:① 年份用基數(shù)詞,如:1999年—nineteen ninetynine; 1900年—nineteen hundred; 2000—two thousand;1905—nineteen o five;② 年用基數(shù)詞,日用序數(shù)詞。 first, two second, three third, five fifth, nice ninth, twelve twelfth 2. 以ty 結尾的單詞, 要先變y為I, 在加eth. 例如:thirty thirtieth, fifty fiftieth3. 以one, two, three 等結尾的多位數(shù)詞, 要將各位數(shù)變成序數(shù)詞。 much D. little。(2)few, little 一般表示否定意義;a few, a little表示肯定意義。例如: Those are my parents. ( 作主語) Throw it like that. (作表語) The toys little Tom likes are those in the basket. ( 作表語) These pictures are drawn by an old blind man. ( 作定語)注意:(1)前面剛剛提到過的東西, 常用that, those 表示。 這時她第一次去波士頓。9. the, the ( 形容詞前加定冠詞,表示一類人)10. The ,/ ( 姓氏的復數(shù)前加定冠詞the 表示一家人;在華南是in South China)11. /, the, the ( most當大多數(shù)講時前面不用the;后兩空均為形容詞的最高級,前面要加the)12. a, the, a ( 第一空和第三空都指一個事物,第二空是特指前面提到的電影)13. a, the (a second try 指的是第二次)14./, the (go to school 去上學, go to the school 去那所學校)15./,/ (具有單純意義的物質(zhì)名詞或抽象名詞前,一般不用冠詞)練習與鞏固:熟能生巧,取得好成績!一、在空白處填入a / an 或the。s D. my uncle39。 D. Teacher39。而home 指的是家, 因此選C.8. ________ mothers couldn’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai . A. Mary and Peter’s B. Mary and Peter C. Mary’s and Peter D. Mary’s and Peter’s解析: 此句中 “mothers”是復數(shù),表示兩個人各自的母親,因此應選D。1. (1) 一般詞的所有格, 直接在詞尾 +’s。知識梳理:提綱挈領,抓住重點和難點!一、 名詞的分類 名[來源:[來源:數(shù)理化網(wǎng)]詞類 別[來源:數(shù)理化網(wǎng)]意 義例 詞專有名詞表示具體的人名、事物、國家、地名、機構、團體等的專有名稱Jim , China, Qingdao, the UK, the Great Wall普通名詞可數(shù)名詞個體名詞表示單個人的人或事物girl, student, factory, desk, cat , country集合 名詞表示一群人或一些事物的總稱people, police, team, clothes, group, crew不可數(shù)名詞物質(zhì)名詞表示無法分為個體的物質(zhì)water, ice, pork, cheese, cotton, broccoli抽象名詞表示抽象概念的詞fun, healthy, happiness, courage, love, care注:、地方、團體、機構等特有的名稱。物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞都屬于不可數(shù)名詞。7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has bee her second _________. A. family B. house C. home D. room解析: family指的是家庭或是家庭成員。s __________ Day. Let39。 C. minutes39?!皊” 發(fā)音以元音開頭所以用an。例如: It was he who took away the necklace. 是他拿走了那條項鏈。如下表所示: 詞 義 數(shù)我(們)自己你(們)自己他/ 她/ 它 自 己 / 他 們 自 己單 數(shù)myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself復 數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves (1)反身代詞在句中常用賓語,主語或賓語的同位語。要做好這類題,就必須熟練掌握這三類詞的用法。練習與鞏固:熟能生巧,取得好成績!一、用適當?shù)拇~填空Help ______ to some ice cream, girls.He came up with an idea at last, the idea of ______ was very good.Hurry, up, there’s ______ time left.There is hardly ______ in the basket, it’s empty.Lili and Coco don’t know ______ address. Lili has never been to Coco’s home and Coco has never been to Lily’s home, either.He is ______ a kind friend that ______of us like him.He have two English novels, but he has read ______ of them.I don’t like the color of this jacket. Could you show me ______ one?You may take ______ of them, they’re both good.Don’t worry. ______ goes well here.二、選擇最佳答案填空:1. These two books are very interesting. You can choose _________ of them.A. both B. each C. either D. any2. He had ________milk but_________ bread for breakfast.A. many。英語中無“萬”這個詞,我們可以用“幾十個千(thousand)”表示幾萬,“幾百個千(thousand)”表示“幾十萬”。如:7:40—twenty to eight;7:45—fifteen(a quarter to eight。400metre relay race。定冠詞+基數(shù)詞+事物名詞。 A. sixtyfive meter B. sixtyfifth meter C. sixtyfive meters D. sixtyfifth meters12. There are _______ days in a year. A. three hundred sixtyfive B. three hundred and sixtyfive C. three hundred and sixty –five D. two hundreds and sixtyfive13. How many teachers are there in your school? __________. , but I39。此題主要考查英語中的分數(shù)表示法。3/4threefourths或three quarters。o39。如: sixty,ninety,但20,30,40,50,80較特殊, 20—twenty 30—thirty 40—forty 50—fifty 80—eighty。 選D。 例如: We put the presents in each other’s stocking.7.連接代詞: 用來連接賓語從句、表語從句、主語從句的代詞叫連接代詞。物主代詞包括名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞。例如:She is my English teacher.(2) 賓格在句中作賓語。例如: Uncle Wang likes making things.What colour are Mrs Green’s shoes? 6)在三餐飯和球類運動的名稱前。 D. two week39。15. The Great Wall was made not only by _______, but also the flesh and blood of ________ men. and stone, millions of B. earths and stones, millions C. the earth and stone, million of D. the earths and stones, millions解析:earth 是不可數(shù)名詞,因此刪除B D,數(shù)以百萬的應為millions of . 因此選A。3. Every evening M r. King takes a _________ to his home . A. 25 minutes’ walk B. 25 minute’s walk C. 25 minute walk D. 25 minutes walk解析: 句中的 minute應該用其復數(shù)的所有格形式,只+’,而不能+s,因此選A。名詞復數(shù)形式有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種,規(guī)則變化及其讀音可依照下