【正文】 sting in the book?分詞短語(yǔ)置于被修飾詞之后 (動(dòng)作已完成)作“剩下”講時(shí)可作定語(yǔ)。She would be the last to agree to our plan.You haven’t any reason to leave me.不定式用在某些句子中作定語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，表示動(dòng)作即將發(fā)生。例： (動(dòng)作已完成)的動(dòng)作是先發(fā)生上例不能用現(xiàn)在分詞，應(yīng)改為定語(yǔ)從句。過(guò)去分詞在時(shí)間上，表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間，表示與句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞相應(yīng)的經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作；或表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用being +過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。a writing table = a table for writing（動(dòng)名詞）動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的介詞短語(yǔ)可定語(yǔ)。例：C. operated。B. AttendC. AttendingA. to write。 boilingB. Burnt boiling［訓(xùn)練］1. woundingD. being led（不用……refusal of spending）Failure in doing sth.Freedom in doing sth.That is the way to settle the problem.這類名詞常用的有：（動(dòng)名詞）(standsI like songs performed by Mao Aming.其實(shí)作定語(yǔ)的分詞短語(yǔ)可以擴(kuò)展為定語(yǔ)從句。the experience gained (獲得的經(jīng)驗(yàn))the fallen leavesThey had only 100 dollars to spare.當(dāng)to go, to spareI’ll give you a magazine to read.是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，除不能作謂語(yǔ)外，其他成份都可擔(dān)當(dāng)，其中一個(gè)成份就是作定語(yǔ)。不定式to do在句中作定語(yǔ)置于被修飾名詞后，常同該名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要是不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)加上必要的介詞。That is a good pany to work for.The first, the last, the second, the best例：The pen which is lying on the table belongs to you.如：….who broke the window.Do you know anyone who lost money. (V)例：例：I don’t trust his promise to e for a visit.D. school for children to study解析　據(jù)題意提干前有一個(gè)名詞path，其后是介詞組to the front wounded to writeC. To burnC. Boiled。解析　據(jù)題意在第一個(gè)提干里應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞作tale的名詞的定語(yǔ)，修飾table，說(shuō)明戰(zhàn)士是被槍擊傷的即受傷的士兵，表被動(dòng)完成的動(dòng)作，所以選