【正文】 結(jié)構(gòu)：would do例：She said she would go here the nextmorning.（二）特殊句型：therebe There is a pen on the table 不能加s③ shop→shopsbook→books②German→Germans ②What+(形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！例：What kind women they are!　　what a beautiful building it is!==How beautiful the building is! t fly. Neither can she. He went to school yesterday. So did I. ★ I can39。 t let the water run into the room． 不要讓水流進屋里。 表示請求、勸告的祈使句還常常在句前或句末加上Please, 構(gòu)成句式：Please．．．或．．．Please． 以使語氣更加緩和或客氣。：★肯定句①Do型（以行為動詞原形開頭）How quickly the boy is writing! t speak loudly here.（這里mustn39?？蓴?shù)名詞：特點：單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞要用冠詞修飾，有復(fù)數(shù)形式。 不可數(shù)名詞含義：不可以分成個體的東西：water,tea, bread, milk, rice抽象的東西：love, beauty, coldness特點：①many, much共同點：都可以解釋為“很多”不同點：many修飾可數(shù)名詞，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞例： I have many toy cars. t it? There is＋單數(shù)名詞＋表示場所的詞（一般為介詞詞組）例：There is a book in this room.結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+doing例：When my husband was going into the diningroom this morning, he dropped some coins on the floor. 經(jīng)常和tomorrow, next year, the dayafter tomorrow, the year after the next, in five hours’ I have never been to cinema. Have you been to Beijing? The boy went to a restaurant. The boys are swimming across the river.★特殊疑問句：what,which, how, where, who, etc.疑問詞＋動詞＋主語＋現(xiàn)在分詞例：What are you doing? The dog doesn’t like bones.★肯定回答及否定回答：例：Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. 含有be動詞的句子例：He is a teacher. Do we have any meat? Yes, we do. No, we don’t 動詞變?yōu)樵屠篋id you finish your homework yesterday?The Sawyers did not live at King Street a yearago.★肯定回答及否定回答例：Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. 表示去了試比較：I have been to London.(人已經(jīng)回來) 結(jié)構(gòu)：had+過去分詞例：After she had finished her homework, shewent shopping.句型，be going to結(jié)構(gòu)1. Be going to There are＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋表示場所的詞（一般為介詞詞組）例：There are two pens on the table. Yes, there are. No, there are not.（三）問句主要類型有：一般疑問句，特殊疑問句，選擇疑問句，反意疑問句，選擇疑問句，否定疑問句:助動詞/be動詞+主語，通?？梢杂肶es或者No來回答。You don’t need that pen, do you?5.2. 都可以解釋為“一些”區(qū)別： 以s, x, ch, sh, o結(jié)尾+es口訣：蛇(sh)吃(ch)象(x)是(sh)會死(s)的哦(0)例：fox→foxeschurch→churchesbus→busesdish→dishespotato→potatoes③以o結(jié)尾，除了Negro/hero /potato/tomato，通常加s口訣：黑人英雄愛吃土豆和西紅柿，剩下一般加s, radio→radios④ What can you do?注意：情態(tài)動詞的句子沒有第三人稱單數(shù)的變化，不要在情態(tài)動詞或動詞后面加S。 注：在口語中，感嘆句的主語和謂語常常省略。 例：I39。 當(dāng)前一句話為否定句時，用neither來回答。t fly, either. I like singing. Do you like singing, too? 我明天要離開上海了，他也是。 她正在看電視，我也是。 Don39。注：三種句型中Do型是最常見、最簡單的一種結(jié)構(gòu)。 ③肯定結(jié)構(gòu)都以動詞原形開頭。 t speak loudly here. = Don39。 Englishman→Englishmen 2. 當(dāng)any表示“任何”的時候，也可以用在肯定句，且后面如果加可數(shù)名詞，需要用單數(shù)例：Any one with a ticket can get into the park.反意疑問句肯定陳述句+否定疑問部分，否定陳述部分+肯定疑問部分例：The dog is lovely, isn39。 句型表示哪里有什么東西(某處有某物) 過去進行時表示過去正在進行的動作,經(jīng)常用在when, while,