【正文】 像機(jī) 、全自動(dòng)洗衣機(jī)的控制，以及程控玩具、電子寵物等等，這些都離不開(kāi)單片機(jī)。一個(gè)可視化高級(jí)語(yǔ)言編寫(xiě)的小程序里面即使只有一個(gè)按鈕，也會(huì)達(dá)到幾十 K 的尺寸！對(duì)于家用 PC 的硬盤(pán)來(lái)講沒(méi)什么，可是對(duì)于單片機(jī)來(lái)講是不能接受的。事實(shí)上單片機(jī)是世界上數(shù)量最多的 計(jì)算機(jī) 。s motor car engine intelligence electron controller, the GPS guidance system, abs against 美麗天使精品論文 holds the dead system, braking system and so on. In addition, the monolithic integrated circuit in the industry and merce, the finance, the scientific research, the education, domains and so on national defense aerospace has the very widespread use. 美麗天使精品論文 外文翻譯： 單片機(jī)介紹 單片機(jī)也被稱(chēng)為 微控制器 （ Microcontroller），是因?yàn)樗钤绫挥迷诠I(yè)控制領(lǐng)域。s study, the development and the application will acplish one batch of puter application and the intellectualized control scientist, engineer. The monolithic integrated circuit widely applies in the instruments and meters, the domestic electric appliances, the medical equipment, domains and so on aerospace, special purpose equipment39。s quantity not only far surpasses PC machine and other putation sum total, even must be more than humanity39。s quantity. The monolithic integrated circuit said that the monolithic micro controller, it is not pletes some logical function the chip, but integrates a puter system to a chip on. Is equal in a miniature puter, pares with the puter, the monolithic integrated circuit has only lacked the I/O equipment. Summary speaking: A chip has bee a puter. Its volume is small, the quality is light, the price cheap, for the study, the application and the development has provided the convenient condition. At the same time, the study use monolithic integrated circuit is understands the puter principle and the structure best choice. The monolithic integrated circuit interior also uses with the puter function similar module, for instance CPU, memory, parallel main line, but also has with the hard disk behave identically the memory ponent, what is different is its these part performance is opposite our homeuse puter weak many, but the price is also low, 美麗天使精品論文 generally does not surpass 10 Yuan then ......Made some control electric appliance one kind with it is not the very plex work foot. We use now the pletely automatic drum washer, the platoon petticoat pipe, VCD and so on inside the electrical appliances may see its form! ......It is mainly takes the control section the core part. It is one kind of online like realtime control puter, online like is the scene control, needs to have the strong antijamming ability, the low cost, this is also and the offline type puter (for instance home use PC) main difference. The monolithic integrated circuit is depending on the program run, and may revise. Realizes the different function through the different procedure, particularly special unique some functions, this is other ponent needs to take the very big effort to be able to achieve, some are the flowered big strength is also very difficult to achieve. One is not the very plex function, if develops in the 50s with the US 74 series, or the 60s39。s intellectualized management and process control, approximately separable following several categories: On smart instrument measuring appliance39。單片機(jī)由芯片內(nèi)僅有 CPU的專(zhuān)用 處理器 發(fā)展而來(lái)。現(xiàn)代人類(lèi)生活中所用的幾乎每件電子和機(jī)械產(chǎn)品中都會(huì)集成有單片機(jī)。 單片機(jī)在硬件資源方面的利用率必須很高才行，所以匯編雖然原始卻還是在大量使用。更不用說(shuō)自動(dòng)控制領(lǐng)域的機(jī)器人、智能儀表、醫(yī)療器械了。 。 單片機(jī)廣泛應(yīng)用于儀器儀表、家用電器、醫(yī)用設(shè)備、航空航天、專(zhuān)用設(shè)備的智能化管理及過(guò)程控制等領(lǐng)域，大致可分如下幾個(gè)范 疇： 在 智能儀器 儀表上的應(yīng)用 單片機(jī)具有體積小、功耗低、控制功能強(qiáng)、擴(kuò)展靈活、微型化和使用方便等優(yōu)點(diǎn)，廣泛應(yīng)用于儀器儀表中，結(jié)合不同類(lèi)型的 傳感器 ，可實(shí)現(xiàn)諸如電壓、 功率 、頻率、濕度、溫度、流量、速度、厚度、角度、長(zhǎng)度、硬度、元素、壓力等物理量的測(cè)量。 美麗天使精品論文 可以說(shuō)，二十世 紀(jì)跨越了三個(gè) “ 電 ” 的時(shí)代，即電氣時(shí)代、電子時(shí)代和現(xiàn)已進(jìn)入的電腦時(shí)代。而個(gè)人電腦中也會(huì)有為數(shù)不少的單片機(jī)在工作。 INTEL 的Z80是最早 按照這種思想設(shè)計(jì)出的處理器，從此以后，單片機(jī)和專(zhuān)用處理器的發(fā)展便分道揚(yáng)鑣。s sensor, may realize such as physica