【正文】 ，decline，refuse中選詞填空：(1)He ________the nomination(提名)．答案：declined (2)They________damaged goods.答案：rejected(3)He________to take the money.答案：refused(4)He was________ ________when he asked for a three173。結合選項和語意可知應該選A項。歸納拓展例句探源①Contrary to popular opinion，I don’t dye my hair!與大多數(shù)人的想法不同，我不染頭發(fā)?、?牛津P433)—‘It must have been terrible’．—‘On the contrary，I enjoyed every minute’．“那一定很糟糕”。17．完成句子考慮到你的年齡，你已經干得夠出色了。其中的difficulty/trouble是不可數(shù)名詞，所以前面用no或not any修飾?！揪浞ǚ治觥俊onsidering在此并不是現(xiàn)在分詞形式，而是介詞“考慮到，鑒于”，其后常加名詞或that/who/how等引導的從句。14．(2010年高考湖南卷)Tim is in good shape physically ________he doesn’t get much exercise.A．if B．even thoughC．unless D．as long as解析：選B。②(朗文P1716)The law requires equal treatment for all，regardless of race，religion or sex.法律要求對所有的人一視同仁，不分種族、宗教或性別?！?resemblance常和to搭配，“和……相像”；而在某方面相像，要用介詞in.4reject　vt.　拒絕，駁回；拒納，退回，舍棄(回歸課本P51)Many of them are American，but we reject the idea that we have lost our international angle.他們中大多是美國人，但我們否認已經失去國際視角的看法。People who are color173。1．完成句子(1)我認為你需要的是仔細考慮。______ ______ ______，what you need is careful consideration.答案：In my view(2)我們都認為假期是休閑放松的時間，但她有不同的見解。blind often can’t______ ______ ______ ______.答案：distinguish red from green6.(2011年通州調研)These two horses look so much________that we can not________one from the other.A．alike；recognize　 B．likely；separateC．likely；differ D．alike；distinguish解析：選D。歸納拓展reject的常用意義：(1)to refuse to accept as offer，suggestion，or request拒絕接受(幫助、建議或請求等)(2)to refuse to accept someone for a job，course of study,拒絕(雇用，錄取等)(3)to throw away something that has just been made，because its quality is not good enough. (因質量不好而)舍棄)例句探源①(朗文P1720)The Lottery Commission has rejected the advice of accountants.彩票委員會拒絕了會計們的建議。11．(2010年北京海淀區(qū)期末)Once made out，the plan must be carried out________any difficulty.A．regardless of　　　 B．instead ofC．because of D．in need of解析：選A。even though意為“即使”，引導讓步狀語從句。①Considering the strength of the opposition，we did very well to score two goals.就對方的實力而論，我們能進兩個球就很不錯了。因此，正確答案是D。③He is strong considering his age.就他的年齡而論，他可算得上強壯。8contrary to　與……相反(回歸課本P62)Contrary to this，Harry finds out that his father was a wizard，and that his mother was a witch，both of whom were actually killed by an evil wizard.與此相反，哈利發(fā)現(xiàn)他父親是個巫師，母親是個女巫，他們其實都是被一個邪惡的巫師殺害的。regardless of表示“不管，無論”；instead of表示“代替”；because of表示“因為”；in need of表示“需要”。③Imperfect articles are rejected by our quality control.我們嚴把質量關，有問題的文章都被退回。alike表語形容詞“相似的，相像的”；likely .“很可能的(地)”；distinguish“區(qū)分，辨別”；recognize認出；separat