【正文】 either by the type of work that is required or by the predominance of one style reflected in that environment. Some people use one style at work and another at home.The good news about munication styles is that we all have the ability to develop flexibility in our styles. The greater the flexibility we have, the more skilled we usually are at handling possible and actual conflicts. Usually it has to be relevant to us to do so, either because we think it is important or because there are incentives in our environment to encourage it. The key is that we have to want to bee flexible with our munication style. As Henry Ford said, “Whether you think you can or you can’t, you’re right!”Questions 2734Reading passage 3 has eight sections AH.Choose the correct heading for each section from the list of headings below. Write the correct number ix in boxes 2734 on your answer sheet.List of headingsi Summarizing personality typesii Combined styles for workplaceiii Physical explanationiv A lively person who encouragesv Demanding and unsympathetic personalityvi Lazy and careless personalityvii The benefits of understanding munication stylesviii Cautious and caring ix Factual and analytical personalityx Selfassessment determines one’s temperament27 Section A28 Section B29 Section C30 Section D31 Section E32 Section F33 Section G34 Section HQuestions 3539Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 3？In boxes 3539 on your answer sheet writeTRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALSE if the statement contradicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this 35 It is believed that sanguine people dislike variety.36 Melancholic and phlegmatic people have similar characteristics.37 Managers often select their best employees according to personality types.38 It is possible to change one’s personality type.39 Workplace environment can affect which munication style is most effective.　　Question 40 Choose the correct letter A, B, C or DWrite your answers in box 40 on your answer sheet.The writer believes using selfassessment tools can A help to develop one’s personality.B help to understand colleagues’ behavior.C improve one’s relationship with the employer.D directly resolve conflicts.READING PASSAGE 3文章背景：野生動物存在一種先天性的本領那就是生病后其本能可以讓其借助某些物質(zhì)到治病的效果。Phlegmatic是冷靜而具有分析性的性格，melancholic類型的人體貼而具有同情心。例如某些鳥類例如Macaws會吃泥土以解食物中存在的毒素。本文主要闡述了四種性格類型：sanguine類型的人活潑積極向上。更有趣的是，某位科學家觀察到大猩猩總是會吃某種樹葉，吃的時候表情痛說明并非好吃，后來該科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)大猩猩吃樹葉是為了利用其自身不能消化樹葉排出腸道的parasite(寄生蟲)。從古希臘時期開始，一位叫做hippocrate 的人就開始通過分類人的性格來更好的處理人與人的沖突及如何更好的了解自己。 這一點表明動物先天是有自我醫(yī)治的本能的.Health in the WildMany animals seem able to treat their illnesses themselves. Humans may have a thing or two to learn from them. For the past decade Dr Engel, a lecture in environmental sciences at Britain’s Open University, has been collating examples of selfmedicating behavior in wild animals. She recently published a book on the subject. In a talk at the Edinburgh science Festival earlier this month, she explained that the idea that animals can treat themselves has been regarded with some skepticism by her colleagues in the past. But a growing number of animal behaviourists now think that wild animals can and do deal with their own medical needs. One example of selfmedication was discovered in 1987. Michael Huffman and Mohamedi Seifu, working in the Mahale Mountains National Park in Tanzania, noticed that local chimpanzees suffering from intestinal worms would dose themselves with pith of a plant called Veronia. This plant produces poisonous chemicals called terpenes. Its pith contains a strong enough concentration to kill gut parasites, but not so strong as to kill chimps(nor people, for that matter。Amateur NaturalistsFrom the results of an annual Alaskan betting contest to sightings of migratory birds, ecologists are using a wealth of unusual data to predict the impact of climate change.A Tim Sparks slides a small leatherbound notebook out of an envelope. The book’s yellowing pages contain beekeeping notes made between 1941and 1969 by the late Walter Coates of Kilworth, Leicestershire. He adds it to his growing pile of local journals, birdwatchers’ list and gardening diaries. “We’re uncovering about one major new record each month,” he says, “I still get surprised.” Around two centuries before Coates, Robert Marsham, a landowner from Norfolk in the east of England, began recording the life cycles of plants and animals on his estate when the first wood anemones flowered, the dates on which the oaks burst into leaf and the rooks began nesting. Successive Marshams continued piling these notes for 211 years.B Today, such records are being put to uses that their authors could not possibly have expected. These data sets, and others like them, are proving invaluable to ecologists interested in the timing of biological events, or phenology. By bining the records with climate data, researchers can reveal how, for example, changes in temperature affect the arrival of spring, allowing ecologists to make improved predictions about the impact of climate change. A small band of researchers is bing through hundreds of years of records taken by thousands of amateur naturalists. And more systematic projects have also started up, producing an overwhelming response. “The amount of interest is almost frightening,” says Sparks, a climate researcher at the Centre for Ecology and Hydrology in Monks Wood, Cambridgeshire.C Sparks first became aware of the army of “closet phenologists”, as he describes them, when a retiring colleague gave him the Marsham records. He now spends much of his time following leads from one historical data set to another. As news of his quest spreads, people tip him off to other historical records, and more amateur phenologists e out of their closets. The Brit