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brother). He told me that _4______(he) brother was strict _5____ himself. Whenever this friend tells of his brother, he always takes 6______(proud) in his 7_____(brother) everything. Last week he took an _8_____________(8小時(shí)車程) to see his brother. 四 名詞的搭配名詞跟動詞,介詞常搭配,構(gòu)成固定短語。只有你自己才能把歲月描畫成一幅難以忘懷的人生畫卷。s結(jié)構(gòu)。構(gòu)成所有格。s表示。表示由兩部分構(gòu)成的東西如:glasses (眼鏡)(表厭惡)另外,被雙重所有格修飾的名詞前可以用不定冠詞,但通常不用定冠詞:可以說:a poem of Shelly’s, a novel of Dickens’ 不能說:the poem of Shelly’s, the novel of Dickens’②有時(shí)既可用雙重所有格也可用 of 所有格,但含義稍有差別。如:a man doctor, two men doctors (9)名詞只能用復(fù)數(shù)形式的短語:? do exercises (做操) take notes (做筆記) take turns (輪流) ? make repairs (搞修理) change trains (改換火車) make friends with (交朋友)shake hands with (握手 as follows (如下) in rags (衣衫襤褸) ? in dozens (成打的)三:名詞做定語1:表材料、地點(diǎn)、用途、性質(zhì)、泛指時(shí)間、整體等普通名詞可以作定語,一般用單數(shù)形式。如: watch, watches。 brush, brushes。stone figures(石像);paper money(紙幣);country music(鄉(xiāng)村音樂);table cloth(桌布);river bank(河岸);school gate(校門口);book stores(書店);traffic lights(交通燈); summer holidays(暑假);evening dress(晚禮服)。比較:a photo of Mary’s 瑪麗收藏的一張照片 a photo of Mary 瑪麗照的一張照片a criticism of William’s 威廉提出的批評 a criticism of William 對威廉的批評五:名詞的注意事項(xiàng) 主語和謂語基本保持單復(fù)數(shù)的一致,即:主語是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式: The puter was a great invention.(計(jì)算機(jī)是個了不起的發(fā)明)The water in the glass is very cold.(玻璃杯里的水很冷) 集體名詞(family, class, team, group, row, police, school………)做句子主語時(shí), 如果表示整體概念,則謂語用單數(shù)形式,如:His family is large.(她的家人很多) 如果表示其中的所有成員時(shí),則謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式,如:His family are all teachers(她的家人都是老師) Chinese, Japanese, fish, sheep, people等表示單個時(shí)謂語用單數(shù),表示許多時(shí),謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。但其構(gòu)成和用法又分為以下六種情形: ,是在單數(shù)名詞的詞尾直接加39。請看: ___________________一個月的時(shí)間 ______________今天的報(bào)紙___________________北京的春天 39。雙重所有格主要有兩種用法:一種表示部分,另一種表示感情色彩。17.。試比較: a photo of my mother39。后的名詞是商店、住宅等地點(diǎn)時(shí),后面的名詞常常要省略。例如: _______________吉姆的足球 _________________凱特的貓 ,只能在詞尾加39。,若表達(dá)具體數(shù)目,要借助數(shù)量詞如: The trousers are very cheap and I want to take them.(褲子很便宜,我想買) a lot of 后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式,跟不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)謂語用單數(shù)形式。men workers、 women teachers、 gentlemen officials 4:有些原有s結(jié)尾的名詞,作定語時(shí),s保留。 class, classes。 cup, cups。 (The Arabian Nights is a very interesting storybook. ) 5. 表示由兩部分構(gòu)成的東西, glasses(眼鏡) trousers (長褲) clothes (衣服) 若表達(dá)具體數(shù)目,要借助數(shù)量詞 pair(對,雙) a pair of glasses two pairs of trousers 6. 另外還有一些名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式有時(shí)可表示特別意思 goods (貨物) waters (水域) fishes (各種魚) (6) 有沒有s結(jié)尾意義不同: glass –glasses, cloth –clothes, work –works, water –waters, wood –woods, good–goods, time –times(時(shí)代), paper –papers(論文), custom –customs(海關(guān)), spirit –spirits(酒精,情緒), experience –experiences(經(jīng)歷),arm –arms(武器), (7) 姓氏后加s并帶冠詞,表一家人或夫婦倆: the Greens (8) 合成名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式: ①將合成名詞中的主體名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù):looker(s)on, passer(s)by, m