【正文】 le and confirmed. A. True B. False2. Once an L/C is confirmed, the opening bank and confirming bank are to be responsible for payment of the purchased product. A. True B. False3. The confirming bank is only responsible for payment to the seller. A. True B. False4. The credit cannot be amended within its term of validity without the permission of the beneficiary. A. True B. False5. The opening bank undertakes the responsibility to honor the draft to the exporter. A. True B. False短文理解 10A bill of lading (B/L) is used for sea shipment and is a certificate of ownership of goods. It must be presented at the port of final destination by the importer in order to claim goods. As a document of title, the bill of lading is also a negotiable document and you may sell the goods by endorsing or handing the bill of lading over to another authorized party, even while the goods are still at sea. Although negotiable bills of lading are monly used, in some countries, they are still unacceptable. You have to be sure that a negotiable B/L is accepted in your country. Otherwise, a nonnegotiable B/L is issued.The B/L is a formal, signed receipt for a specific number of packed cargoes, which are given to the export agent by the carrier when it receives the consignment. If the cargo is in apparently good condition and properly packed when the carrier receives them, the bill of lading, is marked as “clean”. The carrier thus accepts full liability for the cargo described in the bill.1. A bill of lading can indicate the ownership of cargoes. A. True B. False2. The bill of lading can not be handed over to another authorized party when the cargo is in transportation. A. True B. False3. Negotiable bills of lading can be used in all the countries around the world. A. True B. False4. If the cargo is damaged, the bill of lading will not be marked as “clean”. A. True B. False5. The carrier will take full responsibility for the cargo if the B/L is marked as “clean”. A. True B. False三、詞語(yǔ)匹配。1. logistics 物流 2. operation 操作 3. transport 運(yùn)輸4. distribution配送 5. inventory 庫(kù)存 6. cost 成本 7. production生產(chǎn)8. storage儲(chǔ)存9. requirement 要求10. terminal集裝箱碼頭11. freight 運(yùn)費(fèi)12. assembly 組配13. consignee 收貨人14. consignor 發(fā)貨人15. carrier承運(yùn)人16. shipper托運(yùn)人17. supplier供應(yīng)商 18. wholesaler 批發(fā)商19. retailer 零售商20. distributor 分銷(xiāo)商21. resource 資源22. classification分類(lèi)23. forecasting預(yù)測(cè)24. purchasing采購(gòu)25. loading 裝載26. unloading 卸貨27. warehousing倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)28. packaging 包裝 29. handling 搬運(yùn) 30. import 進(jìn)口31. export出口32. containerization集裝箱化33. arrangement安排34. function功能35. delivery交付36. implement 實(shí)施37. supply 供應(yīng)38. plete 完成39. control 控制40. support 支持四、選詞填空。 they handle large volumes of products on a regular basis. Manufacturing firms also utilize private warehousing.1. What does the underlined word “since” in line 2 most possibly mean? A. because B. but C. so2. Is the control provided by private warehousing helpful in integrating warehouse operations with the rest of the firm’s internal logistics process?A. Yes B. No C. Not mentioned3. Which is not mentioned in terms of drawbacks of private warehousing in the passage?A. cost B. demand volume C. quality4. Who most possibly will be the largest users of private warehousing according to the passage?A. chain retailers B. chain wholesalers C. manufacturers5. The underlined word “utilize” at the end of the passage can be replaced by________.A. manage B. use C. control短文理解 2Every user of warehousing facility wants it to operate with highest efficiency possible. But to achieve this goal, we need to take serious considerations with the warehousing design. One monsense piece of advice is that prior to designing a warehouse, the quantity and character of goods to be handled must be known. Besides, the frequency with which it is picked and whether it is fast or slow moving paring to other items also need to be considered. For example, the fast moving product has to be placed closed to where order selectors go to pick them, in an effort to reduce walking time.A second monsense piece of advice is that it is important for an organization to know the purpose to be served by the facility, because relative emphasis placed on the storage and distribution functions affects warehouse layout. A storage facility with low rate of product turnover should be laid out in a way that maximizes the utilization of the capacity of the storage facility. A distributionoriented facility attempts to maximize throughput rather than storage. 1. What is of great importance to the user of warehousing facility? A. efficiency B. effectiveness C. Not mentioned2. What should be considered to achieve efficiency?A. the value of goods B. warehousing design C. quantity and character of goods3. What does the underlined phrase “prior to” most possibly mean in paragraph one? A. before B. after C. when4. How should a storage facility with low rate of product turnover be designed? A. In a way that makes profits as much as possible from the use of the storage facility B. In a way that reduces the costs of the storage facility C. In a way that makes full use of the capacity of the storage facility5. What does a distributionoriented facility want to maximize? A. products B. storage C. throughput 短文理解 3One of the most popular contemporary approaches of inventory management is the JIT