【正文】
ard of ¥50,000 for 懸賞五百萬尋找……46. lead to the arrest of the murder 導(dǎo)致兇手被逮捕 sb be arrested for…. = sb be under arrest for….. 某人因…..而被捕47. Anyone who can provide useful information should contact the police. 任何能夠提供有用信息的人都應(yīng)該和警方取得聯(lián)系。在賓語從句中做主語或者賓語,做賓語時可省略。 (d) 先行詞為序數(shù)詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時,只用that,不能用which。定語從句(一)、定義:定語從句:在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞有關(guān)系代詞that, which, who(賓格who, 所有格whose)和關(guān)系副詞where, when、why(初三暫時不討論關(guān)系副詞)關(guān)系詞常有三個作用:引導(dǎo)定語從句 代替先行詞 在定語從句中擔當一個成分(二)、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1. who指人,在從句中做主語或者賓語(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人,在定語從句中充當賓語,??墒÷浴? Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 那賊最終把偷的全部東西交給了警察。單詞作定語時通常放在它所修飾的詞之前,作前置定語。短語和從句作定語時則放在所修飾的詞之后,作后置定語。 第6頁 共96頁。如:1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 2) You must do everything that I do. 上面兩句中的man和everything是定語從句所修飾的詞,叫先行詞,定語從句放在先行詞的后面。定語:定語用來限定、修飾名詞或代詞的,是對名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的詞、短語(動詞不定式短語、動名詞短語和分詞短語)或句子,漢語中常用‘……的’表示。. (e) 先行詞既有人,又有物時。 (3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物,在定語從句中做主語或者賓語,做賓語時可省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主語) (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做賓語)4. that指人時,相當于who或者whom;指物時,相當于which。 contact sb on +電話號碼 contact sb at +郵箱地址48. care about you 關(guān)心你49. do something against the law 做違法的事50. as a result 結(jié)果;因此51