【正文】 an’t eat all the food we order, take the rest of it home. Don’t be too picky (挑剔的) about food. Some food may not be tasty, but our body needs it. Don’t keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables. 1. How many hungry people were there all over the world in 2015?_______________________________________________________2. Why did Li Hong lose her job?_______________________________________________________3. What should we do if we can’t eat all the food we order?_______________________________________________________4. Can we keep too much food at home?_______________________________________________________5. What’s the main idea of the passage?_______________________________________________________【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。1. Because they don’t know how to study. 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。4. We can work with the word and think about the word in new ways and make a picture in our mind with the word. 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。3. Take the rest of it home. 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。1. When I am sick.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。雖然孩子是家庭的重心，但是很多中學生感到自己并不幸福，經常和父母之間出現這樣或者那樣的問題，作者針對這些問題提出了一些建議。1. Starting the day with a good breakfast.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：太空里的哪些因素影響了太空蔬菜？根據文章第一段第三句“They are affected by the radiation(輻射) and low gravity in space.”可知答案。題干意為：據說是誰發(fā)明了木鞋？根據第一段第五句“Some even say that the French invented the wooden shoes.”可知答案。文章介紹了2016年里約熱內盧奧運會請參加入場儀式的每一名運動員播種一顆種子。文章通過事例介紹了在愚人節(jié)那天會被別人戲弄的故事。文章首先向我們介紹了悉尼著名的大歌劇院和悉尼海港大橋，以及悉尼的氣候、公園和海灘，同時還說明了參觀這些公園和海灘的方式。3. The driver asked them to lean forward as hard as they could.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：在31屆奧運會開幕式上，有多少種樹被運動員種植？根據文章第四段第二句“There were 207 kinds—one for each country in the Games.”可知答案。題干意為：現在一雙成品木鞋是怎樣生產出來的？根據第三段最后兩句“Today, wooden shoes are made on large machines. They are painted and decorated mostly by hand.”可知答案。5. Space vegetables have no new genes.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：美國人通常喜歡在哪兒吃一頓飯？根據文章第三段第五句“They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the sounds of the outside world.”可知答案。4. Four./4.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：你生命中最寶貴的財富是什么？根據最后一段第一句“Health is the most valuable possession(財產) a person expects in his life.”可知答案。據此表述即可，答案不唯一。題干意為：文章中提及的方法有用嗎？根據文章第三段倒數第三句“All of these activities are good ways to remember words.”可知，文章中提及的方法是有效的。題干意為：我們能在家儲存太多食物嗎？根據短文最后一段最后一句“Don’t keep too much food at home…”可知答案是否定的。題干意為：如果你幾乎沒有時間鍛煉，你應該做什么？根據第二段最后兩句“If you are a busy person and have no special time to do these things, there are still some ways useful for you to keep fit. The easiest way is walking to your office instead of riding a bike or taking a bus.”可知答案。2. No, they don’t.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：美國人的午餐怎么樣？根據文章第二段第二、三句“Most Americans only give themselves time for a quick lunch before they go back to work or school. So they eat a small lunch.”可知答案。3. Yes, they are.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。t get broken easily and were cheaper than shoes made of leather (皮革)... they were water resistant (防水的) and easy to put on and take off.”可知答案。題干意為：第31屆奧運會開幕式是什么時候進行的？根據文章第一段“The opening ceremony(開幕式) of the 31st Olympic Games was held at the Maracana Stadium in Rio de Janeiro on the evening of Friday, August 5th, 2016.”可知答案。由此得到答案。初中英語任務型閱讀分類指導事物介紹Passage 1Sydney is in the east of Australia. It is a lively city. It’s famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge. The weather is warm. The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter. And it is about 35 degrees in summer. It has beautiful beaches and many parks.In the west of Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Mountains. You can see many visitors in the park from different countries. It’s quite a popular park. The only way to see this park is by going through a bush (荒野小路). Then you can find some nice gravel (砂礫) roads. The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains. Of course, you will need to travel with food and water. It will take you some days to see a small part of the mountains, because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains.Sydney has many beautiful beaches. Two of them are quite famous. They are Bondi and Manly. Bondi has a nice street with many shops and restaurants. Parking is not difficult in the place. Manly is a great beach. If you want to go there, you can take a boat. It39。2. Because he wanted to play a trick on the passengers.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。2. Brazil used this opportunity to call for more attention to climate change and the deforestation of the Amazon.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。3. Three./3.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：太空蔬菜可以安全食用嗎？根據文章第一段最后一句“However, people should not be frightened because space vegetables are very healthy.”可知答案是肯定的。3. Talk about their day.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：在日常生活中，所有的中學生都感到幸福嗎？根據第二段第一句“But a lot of middle school students have a problem.”以及本段描述可知答案是否定的。3. The doctor can know the condition of my body most clearly, and he will give me the most valuable advice to keep fit.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。5. We should save food./We shouldn’t waste food. 【解析】主旨大意題。Passage 2Every school has its own set of rules. Rules in some schools are much stricter than those of others. There are also some rules that seem strange and funny to us. Tough(粗暴) Japanese rulesMost schools ask that students wear uniforms. But many Japanese schools even regulate the color of underwear(內衣)!Different shoes in the USFor safety at some US schools, every student must have a pair of indoor shoes to change at school. This makes sure students won’t fall over on the floors and keeps the schools clean. Gum chewing(嚼口香糖) is not allowed in many US school buildings. And if students chew gums in class, they may not focus on their study. No strange hair in the UKStrange hairstyles are not allowed in some British schools. But they might allow students to wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup years. Two students had a special design shaved into their hair during the 2002 World Cup. But they were not accepted by their school after that because the school said the rules changed since then. 1. Why are some rules in Japanese rough? __________________________________________________________2. What’s t。文章主要告訴我們：要珍惜食物。4. Health.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：當一些學生做錯事情時，會做什么？根據第二段第八句“Some students