【正文】 (3) do more harm than good“ 弊大于利 ” (4) be essential for“ 對 ? 來說至關(guān)重要 ” (5) have faith in“ 對 ? 有信心 ” (6) appear from thin air“ 憑空出現(xiàn) ” (7) more often than not“ 通常，往往 ” (8) go to great lengths“ 不遺余力 ” Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning) 1． A) [一步到位 ] 根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞 profound belief 定位到第一段末句： It is my profound belief that not only do we all need nature, but we all seek nature, whether we know we are doing so or not. 由該句可知，作者深深地相信這一點：我們不僅都需要自然，還都追求自然。 5． B) [一步到位 ] 根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞 help 和 children with ADHD 定位到第八段第二、三句： Yet one study after another indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD children. However, we spend money on drugs rather than on green places. 由該句可知，研究表明，接觸自然給患多動癥的孩子帶來巨大益處。 Part Ⅲ Listening Comprehension Section A 11. M: Oh my god! The heat is simply unbearable here. I wish we39。s not black and blue or anything. Maybe you just need to rest it for a few days. Q: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation? Conversation One M: Mrs. Dawson, thanks very much for ing clown to the station. I just like to go over some of the things that you told police officer Parmer at the bank. W: All right. M: (19) could you describe the man who robbed the bank for this report that we39。 equipment, including the oxygen mask, which he encourages his listeners to play with and put on. If you see us, Velez tells them, don39。故選 C)項。根據(jù)常識，警察在目擊證人錄完口供后會讓證人辨認犯罪分子的照片。并向孩子們展示消防器具．讓他們認識、佩戴消防面具。 26． Why do some children trapped in a burning building hide from masked firefighters? D)They mistake the firefighters for monsters. [一步到位 ] 文中指出火災(zāi)中最令人感到悲哀的事情是當小孩子們看到帶消防面具的消防員時，竟然認為自己看到了怪物，所以躲起來，因此受困而喪生。由 bank， robbery， witness， gun， suspect推測對話可能與某位目擊者對銀行搶劫案的描述有關(guān)。故選 D)項。ve been working in Geneva. (23) Do you have any special reason for wanting to e back? W: I thought it would be nice to be nearer to the family. M: I see, and how do you see yourself developing in this job? W: Well, I39。ve put it off long enough. Q: What will the woman probably do? 17. M: I did extremely well on the sale of my downtown apartment. Now, I have enough money to buy that piece of land I39。 9． the wild world [一步到位 ] 根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞 civilised 定位到第十四段第二句： Without the wild world we are not more but less ，沒有了自然世界，我們不是更文明，而是更落后。 B)項符合文意。 D)項符合文意。 C)項中的 reduction of violence 是原句 reduce violent behavior 的同 義轉(zhuǎn)述， contribute to 是原文 help 的同義替換。m no expert, but that noise in your refrigerator doesn39。m 23. I39。故選 D)項。 19． What do we learn about the woman? D)She was a witness to the crime. [一步到位 ] 男士問女士可否描述搶劫銀行的男子，由此推測男士是警察，而女士是銀行搶劫案的目擊者。故選 C)。故選 A)項。故選 A)項。 16． B)Have someone repair the refrigerator. [一步到位 ] 男士說冰箱的噪音聽上去不正常，并建議女士去修理一下；女士贊同男士的建議，并 說自己拖了很長時間。t want to spend all their tomorrows working for a living. (31) The earlier neglect of saving, however, makes it difficult not to work when you are older. You maybe surprise to hear me say that if you must pick an extreme I think it39。? W: Em... well, I guess around 30, maybe younger, give or take a few years. M: Ur, hum, all right. Do you remember anything about what he was wearing? W: Yes, yes, he had on a dark sweater, a solid color. M: OK Um... anything else that strikes you at the moment? W: I remember he was wearing a light shirt under the sweater. Yes, yes. M: All right. Mrs. Dawson, I really appreciate what you39。s the new job going? W: Well, I39。 B)項符合文意。2022 年 12 月大學(xué)英語四級考試真題詳解 (新 ) Part I Writing Sample How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent (1) There is no doubt that loving parents do no