【正文】 ur dreams will e true. ⑥ The leaf will turn yellow in autumn. ⑦ I’ve got to return the book this afternoon。 要求能夠區(qū)分雙賓語和復(fù)合賓語。 pride hurts. ③ The sun rises and the sun sets. Stars glitter and stars vanish. There are ups and downs in everyone’s life. 這種句型謂語動詞后往往 帶有狀語 ： ④ Great minds think alike. ⑤ The sun sets in the west. 主語＋系動詞＋主語補(bǔ)足語（也稱作表語）： Subject＋ Link Verb＋ Subject Complement 此句型特點(diǎn)：句中動詞一般是 be動詞或其他系動詞。比較： ① These children are playing(踢 ) football. ② These children are playing(玩耍 ). ⑶ 在賓語后邊也可接狀語 這種句型的賓語后邊也通常接副詞或介詞短語作狀語。 因此，我們把系動詞后面的成分叫做主語補(bǔ)足語，因?yàn)槭茄a(bǔ)充主語的。 這里陳述對象一般是由名詞或者相當(dāng)于名詞的成分來充當(dāng)，用語法術(shù)語來說叫做主語。 英文中把這種修飾動作的成分稱作狀語。比較： ① I made John our chairman. ② I made John a cake. 溫故知新： In Brief 本講有幾個(gè)重要思維觀念： 動詞決定了英文的句型。間接賓語和直接賓語統(tǒng)稱為雙賓語。這樣的動詞有：assign, award, bring, deliver, deny, feed, give, grant, hand, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, promise, post, read, remend, sell, send, show, take, write, etc. ① He showed his passport to the guard. ② He showed the guard the passport. 2）同 buy一樣，當(dāng)間接賓語后移時(shí)，間接賓語前需帶介詞 for，這樣的動詞有：book(預(yù)定 ), buy, build, change, choose, cook, fetch, find, get, keep, make, order, prepare, sing, etc. ① I am going to buy a gift for her. ② I am going to buy her a gift. 3）有個(gè)別動詞只用于這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)： “ 主語＋動詞＋間接賓語（＋直接賓語） ” ，而不用介詞來替換。副詞一般不作表語。注意比較： ① He shouted loudly. ② He looks happy. 主語＋謂語＋賓語 （ +狀語）：SVO∕SVOA 例句：