【正文】 ) long ____you ____ China? For about ten years since I came here. A. have。 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)可以構(gòu)成同義句 . We bought the book three years ago. =We have had the book for three years. = We have had the book since three years ago. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài) 一段時(shí)間 一段時(shí)間 +ago 過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的從句 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài) arrived have been borrowed have kept began has been 短暫性動(dòng)詞 可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但 不能 和表示 一段時(shí)間 的狀語(yǔ)連用。 。 。 Later, he ______ _______. He ____ _____ _____ for an hour. 。 He came here two hours ago. 我們不能說(shuō) : He has e here for two hours . 如何表示持續(xù)狀態(tài)？ 將 短暫性動(dòng)詞 改為相應(yīng)的 狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞 或 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞， 保留 for+時(shí)間段 ,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn) /從句 . 短暫性動(dòng)詞 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 buy borrow e/go /arrive leave join die get married begin/start stop/finish/end have/has had have/has kept have/has been in/at have/has been away (from sp.) have/has been in have/has a member of have/has been dead have/has been married have/has been on have/has been over catch a cold open close fall ill fall asleep 短暫性動(dòng)詞 have/has had a cold have/has been open have/has been closed have/has been ill have/has been asleep 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 翻譯句子 1. 這家超市已經(jīng)開(kāi)業(yè)五年了 . The supermarket opened five years ago. 我們不能說(shuō) : The supermarket has opened for five years . 。 have /has gone there have/has been here. The new railway station _____________ (be) in use/service since two weeks ago. 她已經(jīng) 來(lái) /去 /到 宜興一個(gè)小時(shí)了。 Mr. Dong has lived here for many years. 15. 董先生自出生以來(lái)就住在這兒。 Mr. Dong has lived here since he was born. 二、寫(xiě)出下列不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的 過(guò)去式 和 過(guò)去分詞 （見(jiàn)書(shū)上 P123） : make_____ ______ meet_____ _______ pay______ ______ put______ _______ read______ ______ ride______ _______ ring_____ ______ rise______ _______ run______ _______ say______ ______ see ______ ______ sell ______ _______ made met met paid paid put put read read rode ridden rang rung rose risen ran run said said saw seen sold sold made send_____ ______ shine______ _______ show_____ _____ sing ______ _______ sit______ _______ sleep______ _______ smell ______ ______speak______ ______ spend_____ ______ stand _____ _____ steal_____ ______ swim _____ _______ sent shone shone showed shown sang sung sat sat slept slept smelt smelt spoke spokenspent spent stood stood stole stolen swam swum sent take_____ ______ teach______ _______ tell______ ______ think_______ _______ thro