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ch typically include selection of attractions, restaurants, and other activities. In marketing and management, context has been understood as an important aspect influencing consumers’ decisions. In tourism, for example, the same traveler may adopt different strategies and choose different destinations, acmodations, and activities when facing different travel contexts (., traveling with or without children, familiar or unfamiliar with the destination, etc.). Therefore, the capability of mobile remender systems to integrate the spatiotemporal information in the remendation generation process is critical to tourism marketing. Within the area of mobile contextaware systems (a class of mobile systems that is capable of sensing their physical environment and adapting their behavior accordingly), contextual information is often defined as the location of the user, the identity of people near the user, the objects around, and the changes in these elements (Ward, Jones, amp。 [參考文獻(xiàn) ] [1] 吳荊棘 , 王朝陽 . 出版業(yè)微信營銷研究 [J]. 中國出版 , 2021 (8): 1519. [2] 覃凱 . 微信在企業(yè)營銷中的 利與弊 [J]. 電子商務(wù) , 2021 (11): 2829. [3] 克萊 圖 3 用戶希望接收公共平臺信息的時段 13 圖 4 用戶主要使用的微信功能 (四) 科學(xué)管理,提高客服 目前中小企業(yè)微信營銷的 客戶服務(wù)質(zhì)量不高,針對這一情況,做好客戶管理與服務(wù),提高微信客戶微信服務(wù)質(zhì)量變得尤為重要。在這種背景下, 中小企業(yè)要針對自己的產(chǎn)品,精準(zhǔn)定位,找準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)顧客,選擇細(xì)分市場,從而減少競爭者。 糯米酒先生進(jìn)行了大量的市場調(diào)查,在收集和比較廈門當(dāng)?shù)馗叨司茦?、櫥柜等商鋪對糯米酒需求情況的基礎(chǔ)上,挑選出 10個大品牌和 20個中端品牌 的酒樓和商店作為其目標(biāo)顧客及目標(biāo)顧客出入地。手機(jī)具有其他媒體所無法比擬的優(yōu)越性,被看成是繼互聯(lián)網(wǎng)之后的第五媒體 [13] 。用戶可以對企業(yè)公眾賬號進(jìn)行關(guān)注,成為企業(yè)的粉絲,之后用戶可以接收到來自企業(yè)的推送信息。 —— 附近的人 微信中擁有基于 LBS的功能插件“查看附近的人” [11],企業(yè)根據(jù)自己的地理位置,通過查看附近的人,可以搜索到正在企業(yè)附近的用戶。目前,中小企業(yè)的營銷狀況不容樂觀,存在著以下一些問題: 中小企業(yè)停留在先制造后銷售的階段,缺少對市場目前需求狀況的全面了解和分析,不重視消費(fèi)者的需求,顛倒了企業(yè)與消費(fèi)者的關(guān)系,對目標(biāo)市場 的定位不明確。微信缺少媒體擁有的點(diǎn)對面的信息傳播屬性,在一定程度上依然擺脫不了點(diǎn)對點(diǎn)傳播。在微信用戶查收信息的時候,如果推送的信息還未送達(dá),很可能本日的信息用戶就不會再關(guān)注,從而使微信營銷失去效果。微信營銷更加體現(xiàn)的人性化。 6 億的高端用戶背后是一個巨大的潛在市場,較高 的用戶質(zhì)量為企業(yè)營銷提供了一個良好的市場環(huán)境。從剛推出時純文字的聊天,到現(xiàn)在發(fā)展到有語音、 LBS功能、搖一搖、公共賬號等,微信進(jìn)行了不斷的更新。然而,由于中小企業(yè)資金較少,影響力較弱,在市場營銷中處于劣勢地位。 WeChat Marketing。隨后,又陸續(xù)推出了安卓版和塞班版。 之后,每增加一億用戶的用時越來越短,從 4 億到 5 億只用了短短 86 天。在微信上,企業(yè)可以選擇文字、圖片、語音、視頻等多種方式的結(jié)合進(jìn)行營銷,使?fàn)I銷方式多元化,趣味化,更加生動形象,與傳統(tǒng)營銷方式相比,增強(qiáng)了吸引力,更能引起用戶關(guān)注。 (二) 信息推送及其引發(fā)的一系列問題 微信營銷通過文字、圖片、語音等內(nèi)容的推送,向關(guān)注了的用戶提供企業(yè)及產(chǎn)品信息。 (三) 微信缺乏媒體的點(diǎn)對面屬性 微信最初的定位是成為用戶的私密社交工具 [6],并不在于社交媒體。而微信營銷具有成本低廉、定位 精準(zhǔn)等特征,很好的彌補(bǔ)了中小企業(yè)的不足,目前在中小企業(yè)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)營銷中占據(jù)了半壁江山。 漂流瓶最大的優(yōu)點(diǎn)為操作簡單,在漂流瓶上寫一段話或發(fā)送一段語音即可操作,具有較強(qiáng)的趣味性。企業(yè)可以利用這一功能,將自己的產(chǎn)品或者活動信息用圖片的形式,配合相應(yīng)的文字說明繼續(xù)宣傳。而中小企業(yè)在一定程度上單純地把精力放在微信上,而忽視了微信營銷的本質(zhì),在客戶服務(wù)上投入的精力較少。到 13年 5月份的最新數(shù)據(jù)顯示,“客家土樓糯米酒”已有 22500名左右的粉絲,每月微信上的銷售額將近 5萬。簡單的信息推送容易讓客戶產(chǎn)生視覺疲倦,最終取消關(guān)注。線下活動能夠在一定程度上增強(qiáng)企業(yè)的信譽(yù)度,充分發(fā)揮微信營銷的作用。通過對這一案例的深入分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)中小企業(yè)目前在微信營銷上的存在的不足之處,提出關(guān)于中小企業(yè)微 信營銷的建議,為中小企業(yè)的微信營銷提供借鑒意義及啟示。 Oppermann, 1995), proposing different patterns of touring in relation to travel routes or paths, as well as number and ordering of stops along the paths. These models imply two ponents, 17 destination and transit ponents, that make up the total attractiveness of a tourist destination for destination choice consideration. Consequently, destination marketing munication mainly focuses on conveying the totality of destination attractiveness to potential tourists (., why a destination is worth visiting) pared to its petitive sets. While this is important, it is argued that marketing initiatives that direct persuasive remendations leading to new, creative encounters with the physical and sociocultural characteristics of the destination that enrich the overall tourism experiences (., how to get more out of a visit) can be more powerful in influencing tourist behavior on site. Today, voluminous information tied to geographic locations is being more and more accessible. Using this information, destination marketers are able to tap into microsegments of tourists’ consumption and activities by offering remendations relevant to space and time that might shape, change, or alter tourists’ spatiotemporal movement at the destination (., en route and on site travel decisions). The advancement in mobile technology since the last decade, specifically in mobile data works and global positioning system (GPS), makes it possible to extract knowledge from an expert system to generate ubiquitous remendations for tourists on the move (see Gretzel, 2021。 Ajzen, 1975) and its extension, theory of planned behavior (TPB。 Seidman, 1984。 Morse, 1997) and the others point toward the interaction between the users and the applications (Rodden, Cheverest, Davies, amp。 Parent et al., 2021). More recently, for LSN marketing in particular, panies such as Fourscore analyze the petitiveness of local businesses by calculating the number of checkin(., patronage) and mayor ship turnovers of Foursquareusers in the establishments. However, a deeper understanding of the patterns of use of LSN applications and how it influences consumer behavior is necessary in order to further strategize such marketing initiatives. Therefore, the goal of this study is to explore the use of LSN applications on mobile phones for place consumption and how the use of these applications influence spatiotemporal mobility and the overall patterns of consumption experiences. The purposes of this study are threefold: (a) to review existing knowledge regarding marketing approaches using the locationaware technologies, (b) to report insights from an exploratory research on the use of LSN applications, and (c) to develop and conceptualize a model of LSN marketing and propositions for further research. LITERATURE REVIEW Spatiotemporal Mobility and LocationBased Marketing Tourism is highly associated with spatiotemporal movement。 七、結(jié)束語 (一)結(jié)論 本文通過對微信及中小企業(yè)微信營銷相關(guān)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行文獻(xiàn)查閱及經(jīng)典案例分析,概述了微信的概況、微信營銷的特點(diǎn)及優(yōu)勢,了解中小企業(yè)目前微信營銷的狀況及存在的問題,在此基礎(chǔ)上對中小企業(yè)微信營銷做出相應(yīng)的建議。產(chǎn)品品牌獲得傳播后,及時、定時進(jìn)行產(chǎn)品品牌的維護(hù)。 另一方面,糯米酒先生不定期的組織客戶體驗(yàn)活動,把線上的粉絲聚集到一起,免費(fèi)帶領(lǐng)用戶參觀客家土樓糯米酒的生產(chǎn)基地,體驗(yàn)客家土樓文化,觀看糯米酒的生產(chǎn)釀造過程,參與親子活動等。一旦出現(xiàn)有新意的活動,也很快被其他企業(yè)照搬照用。微信從下載到使用都是免費(fèi)的,中小企業(yè)可以利用這一特點(diǎn),在微信上利用語音推送、附近的人、朋友圈、漂流瓶、公眾賬號等方式進(jìn)行營銷,很好的適應(yīng)了