freepeople性欧美熟妇, 色戒完整版无删减158分钟hd, 无码精品国产vα在线观看DVD, 丰满少妇伦精品无码专区在线观看,艾栗栗与纹身男宾馆3p50分钟,国产AV片在线观看,黑人与美女高潮,18岁女RAPPERDISSSUBS,国产手机在机看影片

正文內(nèi)容

畢業(yè)論文設(shè)計(jì):qpsk調(diào)制與解調(diào)的軟件設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)現(xiàn)(留存版)

2025-08-02 17:43上一頁面

下一頁面
  

【正文】 頻電子線路。 西安電子科技大學(xué)出版社 。2021 年 04 月 [14] 王華奎 等編著 。 調(diào)制解調(diào)器電路設(shè)計(jì) 。 SPICE 仿真是用來說明一個(gè) QPSK調(diào)制的 1MHz 的正弦波。由于頻率和相位調(diào)制技術(shù)可克服更多的噪聲免疫力,所以它們是大多數(shù)服務(wù)的首選方案,并引起當(dāng)今激烈討論。沃達(dá)豐集團(tuán)首席執(zhí)行官維托里奧178。調(diào)制技術(shù)是通信領(lǐng)域里非常重要的環(huán)節(jié),一種好的調(diào)制技術(shù)不僅可以節(jié)約頻譜資源而且可以提供良好的通信性能。第二種方法叫選擇法,是用此基帶信號(hào)控制一個(gè)開關(guān)電路,以選擇輸入信號(hào),開關(guān)電路的輸入信號(hào)是相位相差? 的同頻載波。這種基站只要曬上8個(gè)小時(shí)太陽就可以充滿電,然后可以連續(xù)使用3天,信號(hào)可覆蓋半徑2公里內(nèi)區(qū)域。具有電腦功能的智能手機(jī)正在成為移動(dòng)通信的主流?,F(xiàn)在可以加密信息,誤差修正,可確保對(duì)接收到的數(shù)據(jù)更加有 信心,對(duì) DSP 的使用可以減少有限的帶寬去分配給每個(gè)服務(wù)。s needs and different, especially with the interconnection between work era, each item needs more individuation. Design and production of the product is rich personalized mobile phone in an important petition. 16 on the BBS of mobile broadband congress agreed that mobile phone technology application will replace the protagonist bees mobile phones, development area of new USES will be the focus of future petition, media function is one of the main functions of the mobile phone. According to the forecast, cisco 2021, global mobile data quantity of video information is 64%. As the number of users of mobile phone at a media, it has the mass, except the realtime and interactive features, it has, at any time, anywhere, omnipresent characteristics, its influence over the Inter will be. According to the 18th conference mobile advertising BBS provides material, if the advertising market, mobile munications saturation advertising 33 market scale is 10 times of the Inter. The experts also predict future mobile phone functions, will be more and more. It is either a munications tool that can also act as an electronic key, electronic purse, also may be the finger on the classroom, bank, television and movie theaters, hospitals, even in the washing machine and microwave remote conductor. The wind blow the green mobile munication field is the significant characteristic of the conference. Not only for the mobile operators and anizers and related equipment manufacturers, some energy saving and emission reduction enterprise also launched a few green products. Obtain the conference green mobile award VNL Indian panies exhibited solar mobile station system. The station just 8 hours in the sun, and can be filled with continuous use of 3 days, the signal can be covered within the radius of two kilometers. 數(shù)字通信技術(shù) 通信技術(shù)從模擬信號(hào)通信發(fā)展擁有先進(jìn)的 QPSK 調(diào)制技術(shù)的數(shù)字信號(hào)通信。 北京郵電大學(xué)出版社 。 無線通信調(diào)制與編碼 。 2021 年 03 月 [8] 張輝 , 曹麗娜 編著 。北京航空航天大學(xué)出版社。從中我也充分認(rèn)識(shí)到了 現(xiàn)代通信技術(shù)的神奇與魅力。 其兩路轉(zhuǎn)換后相對(duì)應(yīng)的波形如圖 和圖 : 16 圖 ()ast經(jīng)過單 /雙極性轉(zhuǎn)換后的 序列 ()cSt 圖 ()bst 經(jīng)過單 /雙極性轉(zhuǎn)換后的信號(hào) ()dSt 所加相干載波的波形分 別為 和 所示 : 17 圖 0相位正弦載波信號(hào) sinct? 圖 π 相位正弦載波信號(hào) cos ct? 此時(shí),經(jīng)過雙極性轉(zhuǎn)換的信號(hào)一路與相位為 0的正弦載波相干,另一路則與相位為π的正弦載波相干。 第三章 QPSK 調(diào)制 與 解調(diào)的軟件實(shí)現(xiàn) SIMULINK 功能介紹 Simulink 是 MATLAB 中的一種可視化仿真工具, 是一種基于 MATLAB 的框圖設(shè)計(jì)環(huán)境,是實(shí)現(xiàn)動(dòng)態(tài)系統(tǒng)建模、仿真和分析的一個(gè)軟件包,被廣泛應(yīng)用于線性系統(tǒng)、非線性系統(tǒng)、數(shù)字控制及數(shù)字信號(hào)處理的建模和仿真中。任何一種在過零點(diǎn)的硬限幅或非線性放大,都將由于信號(hào)在低電壓時(shí)的失真而在傳輸過程中帶來已被濾除的旁瓣,這顯然是并不希望的。影響數(shù)字下變頻器性能的主要因素有兩個(gè):一是表示數(shù)字本振、輸入信號(hào)以及混頻乘法運(yùn)算的樣本數(shù)值的有限字長所引起的誤差;二是數(shù)字本振相位分辨率不夠而引起數(shù)字本振樣本數(shù)值的近似取值。這個(gè)關(guān)系意味著,系統(tǒng)的非線形失真對(duì) QPSK 系統(tǒng)的可靠性影響很小。本次課題利用的軟件是 MATLAB軟件中自帶的 SIMULINK仿真功能模塊 來進(jìn)行對(duì) QPSK調(diào)制與 4 解調(diào)過程的設(shè)計(jì)和仿真。 QPSK 是在 M=4 時(shí)的調(diào)相技術(shù),它規(guī)定了四種載波相位,分別為 45176。 QPSK 是目前衛(wèi)星、微波和有線電視上行通信中最常用的一種單載波調(diào)制方 式,在電路上實(shí)現(xiàn)比較簡單,其頻帶利用率高,是 BPSK 的兩倍,具有較強(qiáng)的抗 干擾性,當(dāng)發(fā)射功率一定時(shí),和 BPSK 的誤碼率相同。通過 該軟件實(shí)現(xiàn) 方式,可以大大提高設(shè)計(jì)的靈活性,節(jié)約設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)間 ,提高設(shè)計(jì)效率,從而縮小硬件電路設(shè)計(jì)的工作量,縮短開發(fā)周期。頻帶傳輸系統(tǒng)也叫數(shù)字調(diào)制系統(tǒng),該系統(tǒng)對(duì)基帶信號(hào)進(jìn)行調(diào)制,使其頻譜搬移到適合信道傳輸?shù)念l帶上數(shù)字調(diào)制信號(hào)有稱為鍵控信號(hào)。 解調(diào)單元的載波同步和定時(shí)同步將完全在數(shù)字部分完成,而模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器的位置決定了接收機(jī)的數(shù)字化程度。 在實(shí)際的調(diào)諧解調(diào)電路中,采用的是非相干載波解調(diào),本振信號(hào)與發(fā)射端的載波信號(hào)存在頻率偏差和相位抖動(dòng),因而解調(diào)出來的模擬 I、 Q 基帶 信號(hào)是帶有載波誤差的信號(hào)。對(duì)于四種相位的選擇,存在 π /2 體系和 n=π /4 體系。 假如已調(diào)信號(hào)為 ( ) ( ) c os ( ) si nccQ P SKS t I t t Q t t????, I(t) 和 Q(t) 分別為和正交路, c? 為載波頻率,那么相干解調(diào)后,同相路相乘可得 ( ) ( ) c os [ ( ) c os ( ) si n ] c osc c c cQ P SKI t S t t I t t Q t t t? ? ? ?? ? ? 2( ) c os ( ) sin c osc c cI t t Q t t t? ? ??? (25) ( ) s in 2 ( ) c o s 2 ( )2 2 2ccQ t t I t t I t??? ? ? 正交路為 ( ) ( ) si n [ ( ) c os ( ) si n ] si nc c c cq Q P S KQ t S t t I t t Q t t t? ? ? ?? ? ? 2( ) si n c os ( ) si ncccI t t t Q t t? ? ??? (26) 低通 相乘 抽判 π /2 相乘 低通 抽判 并 /串 載波 提取 定時(shí) 提取 cos ct? sin ct? QPSK 信號(hào) 輸出 信號(hào) 8 ( ) s in 2 ( ) c o s 2 ( )2 2 2ccI t t Q t t Q t??? ? ? 經(jīng)過低通濾波器后,可得 ? ()2 ()()2()t ItQtQq tIt ?? (27) 經(jīng)過判決電路后,由上式,不難得到如下表所示結(jié)果(同相路和正交路是經(jīng)過極性轉(zhuǎn)換的, 1對(duì)應(yīng)于二進(jìn)制數(shù)據(jù) 1, 1對(duì)應(yīng)于二進(jìn)制數(shù)據(jù) 0)。自同步是直接從接收的信號(hào)中提取位同步信息,而外同步是在發(fā)射端專門發(fā)射導(dǎo)頻信號(hào)。但是,包絡(luò)的變化小多了,因此對(duì) OQPSK 的硬限幅或非線性放大不會(huì)再生出像在 QPSK 中那么多的高頻旁瓣。 4 抽樣判決器 13 功能:此模塊組是實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)輸出信號(hào)進(jìn)行抽樣判決的 作用。經(jīng)驗(yàn)證,解調(diào)后的波形和調(diào)制前的波形是相一致,波形如圖 所示: 27 圖 發(fā)送信號(hào) ()St 與調(diào)制解調(diào)后信號(hào) 39。 29 參考 文獻(xiàn) [1] 樊昌信 曹麗娜編著。 MATLAB/simulink 與控制系統(tǒng)仿真。 電子工業(yè)出版社 。 2021 年 11 月 [17] 蔣青 , 于秀蘭 編著 。s relation is used to assist analysis of multiplication of sine and cosine signals. A SPICE simulation is used to illustrate QPSK modulation of a 1MHz sine wave. A phasor diagram shows the impact of poor synchronization with the local oscillator. Digital processing is used to remove phase and frequency errors. Since the early days of electronics, as advances in technology were taking place, the boundaries of both local and global munication began eroding, resulting in a world that is smaller and hence more easily accessible for the sharing of knowledge and information. The pioneering work by Bell and Marconi formed the cornerstone of the information age that exists today and paved the way for the future of telemunications. Traditionally, local munication was done over wires, as this presented a costeffective way of ensuring a reliable transfer of 31 information. For longdistance munications, transmission of information over radio waves was needed. Although this was convenient from a hardware standpoint, radiowave
點(diǎn)擊復(fù)制文檔內(nèi)容
畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)相關(guān)推薦
文庫吧 www.dybbs8.com
備案圖鄂ICP備17016276號(hào)-1