【正文】 in The Bluest Eye 系班： 外語系本 0901班 姓名： 李海旭 學號： 20xx02111014 指導教師： 王良生 Abstract： The Bluest Eye is the first novel of Toni Morrison (1931 ), the winner of the 1993 Nobel Prize for Literature. This novel deals with the story of Pecola Breedlove, who has suffered from living dilemma to lose sanity at her age of 11. This study attempts to illustrate Pecola?s living situation and her passive and positive choice from her stance and perspective. And it aims at learning Morrison?s enlightenment about our better living from her humanized care about the weak group represented by the black. Key words: Toni Morrison, The Bluest Eye, Pecola, living dilemma 1. Introduction Toni Morrison (1931 ), a contemporary American literature master (Elliott 20xx: 520), was the winner of the Pulitzer Prize in 1988 and the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1993, and the latter one made her bee the first African American writer, and also, the second American woman writer after Pearl Buck in 1938 to enjoy the great honor. Her novels include Song of Solomon (1977), Beloved (1987), Love (20xx), A Mercy (20xx), etc. The Bluest Eye, published in 1970, is the first novel of Toni Morrison and “established her place in black literature” (Wu 1998: 192). It is set in the Great Depression, the existed racial discrimination, and the Black is Beautiful movement (Shi 20xx: 3). It illustrates an 11yearold black girl gets insanity with hope for the bluest eyes after suffering a series of abuse from her family and her munity and it presents the victim of internalized racism and “dominant white American?s aesthetic values” (Millard 20xx: 15). Pecola, the protagonist of the novel, shows up as a boarder due to his father?s having burned down his family?s house. She often gets the host?s dislike. However, 2 after she moves back home with her family, Pecola?s life is still difficult. Her father drinks, her mother is distant and they often beat each other. Her brother often runs away. Unconsciously, Pecola feels she is ugly and wishes a pair of the bluest eyes so that her life can be changed and she can be loved. However, she can not. When she buys candy, the grocer shows bitter。 11 [15] 胡允桓譯， 托妮論文答辯前，學生將此表交指導教師，按要求裝訂在論文文本內(nèi)。 三、主要內(nèi)容和預期目標： 首先，從歷史背景和社區(qū)方面解讀佩科拉所處的社會環(huán)境，得出悲劇發(fā)生的潛在因素；其次，從佩科拉的家庭因素出發(fā)，重點剖析她父母親對她的生活的重大影響，得出悲劇發(fā)生的主要原因；最后，從佩科拉自身角度去解讀她自己的生存困境心理，從而剖析出佩科拉的生存迷津。本文可在前人研究 《一雙最藍的眼睛》的基礎上，換一種視角解讀小說，找出此次研究的可行處和創(chuàng)新點，提升文學賞析能力和論文寫作能力。 University of Massachusetts Press. [11] Wu, Dingbai. 1998. An Outline of American Literature [M]. Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press. [12] Yang, Qisheng amp。 III 無辜的“絕處逢生” —— 《一雙最藍的眼睛》中佩科拉的生存困境 系班： 外語系本 0901班 姓名： 李海旭 學號： 20xx02111014 指導教師： 王 良生 摘要： 《一雙最藍的眼睛》是 1993年諾貝爾文學獎獲得者托妮筆者分別從以下三個方面探討家庭 對佩科拉的生存造成的困境： II 父親的粗暴 母親的冷漠 哥哥的漠然 2,3 佩科拉自身因素 佩科拉只是一個小女孩，需要有人指引她成長；但冷漠的環(huán)境中，她只能自己摸索著生存。20 I 無辜的“絕處逢生”（提綱 ） —— 《一雙最藍的眼睛》中佩科拉的生存困境 文獻回顧 《一雙最藍的眼睛》于 1970 年出版，是 1993 年諾貝爾文學獎獲得者托妮18畢業(yè)論文（設計）成績評定表 （評閱教師用） 莫里森（ 1931 ） 的 第一部小說。當遭受社區(qū)人們冷遇時，她只能憑借別人的審美標準去奢求自己有一雙最藍的眼睛。莫里森（ 1931 ） 的第一部小說，講述女主人公佩科拉 11 歲一年間經(jīng)歷一系列慘痛遭遇后墜入瘋癲狀態(tài)的故事。 Long, Wenpei. 1996. Selected Readings in American Literature (book 3) [M]. Shanghai: Shanghai Translation Publishing House. [13] 高繼海 ,20xx，佩科拉悲劇探源 —— 評托尼 總 體 安 排 與 進 度 總體安排： 20xx 年 11 中旬完成選題（開題）工作， 20xx 年 6 月前完成論文撰寫， 6 月中旬進行論文答辯。 15 四、擬采用的研究方法和主要措施： 通 過仔細查閱相關文獻，在前人研究的基礎上，研究莫里森，了解她所處的當時的美國政治、文化環(huán)境，通過對比研究莫里森和之前其他的黑人文學代表作品，從而跟隨作者以更具時代性的現(xiàn)代人文視角關懷小說主人公及小說主題，探究小說主人公佩科拉生存困境下的選擇的成因及以之為代表的黑人的生存之道。 推 薦 參 考 文 獻 [1] Chang Yaoxin. A Survey of American Literature [M]. Nankai University Press, 20xx. [2] Emory Elliott. The Columbia History of the American Novel [M]. Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 20xx, (1). [3] 劉海平、王守仁主 編，王守仁主撰 .新編美國文學史 第四卷 [M].上海外語教育出版社， 20xx. 注：此表由指導教師填好后交學生參考使用。 [14] 賀淑娟 ,20xx,二十年來國內(nèi)莫里森研究綜述 [J],《安徽文學》，(10） :217220。 關鍵詞： 托妮她對愛的誤解讓她遭受致命的身心摧殘。 莫里森 《最藍的眼睛》 ”（ 《英美文學研究論叢》 20xx,4 ），虞建華主編的《美國文學辭典她只能孤獨地忍受著父母成長陰影交織影響下的苦難生活。莫里森引導讀者思考如何在以白人為主要群體的環(huán)境里保持清醒，更好地生存。 Technology Translation amp。 study here and made a great difference in my all life. When I feel frustration in my life, I will recall their constructive suggestions. So thanks these helpful teachers and friends. For the process of doing my paper, I have benefited a great deal from their helpful and useful advice. 13 附件 3 畢業(yè)論文（設計）任務書 學生姓 名 李海旭 系別 專業(yè) 班級 指導 教師 王良生 職 稱 講師 英語 英語 本 0901 論文題 目 無辜的“絕處逢生” —— 《一雙最藍的眼睛》 中佩科拉的生存困境 研 究 的 目 要 求 莫里森作為當代主要的美國作家之一和當代黑人婦女文學的領袖，她的作品從種族視角重構歷史，重述過去引領讀者關注，從而為同儕們開辟了新路。而國外，莫里森的作品也大批開進美國大學課堂。莫 里 森 (1931－ )作為獲諾貝爾文學獎的第一位美國黑人作家和繼賽珍珠之后的又一位獲此殊榮的美國女性，對美國黑人文學的發(fā)展起著重要作用。 [16] 劉海平、王守仁主編，王守仁主撰， 20xx，《新編美國文學史》（第四卷 ）[M]，上海：上海外語教育出版社。 when she meets a new “friend”, she gets insulted. Once again and again, Pecola receives confirmation of her own sense of ugliness. She desperately looks forward to love. However, nobody gives her. Nobody tells her. She tries to find love hard alone. After her visit to whores who live in the apartment above hers, Pecola ambiguously feels romantic or sexual love may be a joy, which seems what she wants simply. However, after being raped by her biological father and getting pregnant and without powerful help, Pecola loses sanity. In her fantasy world, she, with a pair of the bluest eyes as she wishes, talks with an imaginary friend. This novel is structured in a line of four seasons of one year, from autumn to the next summer with an opening story from the standard e