【正文】 目 錄 論文總頁數(shù)： 20 頁 1 引言 .......................................................................................................................... 1 信息管理系統(tǒng)簡介 .............................................................................................. 1 開發(fā)背景和意義 ................................................................................................. 1 系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)目標(biāo) ..................................................................................................... 1 2 需求分析 ................................................................................................................... 1 系統(tǒng)需求 ............................................................................................................ 1 功能需求 ............................................................................................................ 2 性能需求 ............................................................................................................ 2 3 系統(tǒng)開發(fā)相關(guān)技術(shù) ..................................................................................................... 3 編程環(huán)境的選擇 ................................................................................................. 3 關(guān)系型數(shù)據(jù)庫 ..................................................................................................... 3 4 總體設(shè)計(jì) ................................................................................................................... 4 設(shè)計(jì)思想與處理流程 .......................................................................................... 4 系統(tǒng)層次模塊圖 ................................................................................................. 4 模塊設(shè)計(jì) ............................................................................................................ 4 5 數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計(jì) ............................................................................................................... 5 綜述 ..................................................................................................... 5 邏輯設(shè)計(jì) ............................................................................................................ 5 存儲(chǔ)過程 ............................................................................................................ 7 6 詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì) ................................................................................................................... 8 登錄模塊 ............................................................................................................ 8 主操作界面模塊 ............................................................................................... 10 系統(tǒng)用戶注冊(cè)模塊 .............................................................................................11 車輛信息管理模塊 ............................................................................................ 12 司機(jī)信息管理模塊 ............................................................................................ 13 線路信息管理模塊 ............................................................................................ 15 車輛分配線路管理模塊 ..................................................................................... 15 7 系統(tǒng)維護(hù)和改進(jìn) ...................................................................................................... 17 運(yùn)行維護(hù) .......................................................................................................... 17 系統(tǒng)改進(jìn)和提高 ............................................................................................... 17 結(jié) 論 ........................................................................................................................ 17 參考文獻(xiàn) ........................................................................................................................ 18 致 謝 ........................................................................................................................ 19 聲 明 .......................................................................................................................... 0 第 1 頁 共 20 頁 8 引言 隨著計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)的迅速發(fā)展，推動(dòng)了信息技術(shù)廣泛、深入地應(yīng)用到人類社會(huì)的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域并發(fā)揮著越來越重要的作用。針對(duì)公交車運(yùn)營公司大量的車輛信息和線路制定信息，制定實(shí)施該系統(tǒng)的各個(gè)功能，使得公交車的管理更加科學(xué)化。 ：實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)車輛和線路分配的管理，包括添加、修改和刪除操作。 SQL 數(shù)據(jù)庫具有友好的管理界面—— 企業(yè)管理器，其中的視圖可以直觀的進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)處理，同時(shí)支持直觀的數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計(jì)，也可以通過詞法分析器，使用 SQL 語句進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)庫的各種操作，包括數(shù)據(jù)庫的建立，表的建立和修改等一系列操作。 實(shí)現(xiàn)將每輛車與線路相關(guān)聯(lián)的操作。 公交車管理系統(tǒng) 登錄功能 圖 1 系統(tǒng)主模塊功能樹 用戶注冊(cè) 車輛信息管理 司機(jī)信息管理 線路信息管理 車輛分配管理 第 5 頁 共 20 頁 該模塊的功能同司機(jī)管理模塊類似，同樣包含兩個(gè)子模塊。 關(guān)系型數(shù)據(jù)庫 SQL Server 2021 是一種功能強(qiáng)大的數(shù)據(jù)庫開發(fā)工具，數(shù)據(jù)庫匯集了信息以供查詢、存儲(chǔ)和檢索。 ：一個(gè)城市的運(yùn)營線路可能復(fù)雜且數(shù)據(jù)量極大，系統(tǒng)用戶可以進(jìn)行線路的規(guī)劃管理。該管理系統(tǒng)的提出，對(duì)于一個(gè)公交車運(yùn)營商 來說，不但可以對(duì)車輛的使用進(jìn)行合理的管理 ，而且對(duì)車輛的使用情況進(jìn)行 跟蹤記錄，這對(duì)于單位車輛責(zé)任到人，信息明確，避免責(zé)任混亂 等一系列相應(yīng)問題的解決。 關(guān)鍵詞 ： 管理系統(tǒng)；數(shù)據(jù)庫；存儲(chǔ)過程 The Design and Implementation of Bus Management System Abstract Along with economical growing, the information century has already arrived and each kind of information trends to digitization and clearness in our life. As an important transportation tool in the modern life, the number of the bus is increasing and its type is no longer unitary. As well, the bus drivers are also increasing. These make the information management of the bus panies more plicated. Under such background, the bus management system controlled by the puters is put forward. It will help the bus pany manage its buses, make the management of the bus, the bus routine and the driver more scientific and make proper use of the resources. The system is based on the practical requirements, and aimed at the demand analysis and the systematical design. It emphasizes the details of design and implementation of the systematical function module. It’s development platform are Visual Studio .NET 2021 and SQL Server 2021 Database and implements many functions, such as vehicles information management, driver information management, routine information management, veh