【正文】 hatC. whomD. which12. A. liesB. sitsC. hidesD. stands13. A. businessB. interestC. storyD. fault14. A. fewB. someC. manyD. several15. A. unluckyB. unhappyC. unthinkableD. unable16. A. becauseB. butC. forD. since17. A. usefulB. differentC. relaxingD. same18. A. noticedB. thoughtC. believedD. joked19. A. strangerB. poorerC. worseD. better20. A. forgettingB. rememberingC. readingD. writing【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；（16）B；（17）D；（18）A；（19）D；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論述了我們對(duì)記憶力的好壞應(yīng)有個(gè)清楚的認(rèn)識(shí)，記憶力差的人并非天生就記憶力不好，而是沒(méi)有讓大腦得到充分的利用。他實(shí)際的意思是他一直在訓(xùn)練記憶力，actually=really實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上.，選C。其中有個(gè)人通過(guò)打球練習(xí)膀子和腿，先行詞是people，定語(yǔ)從句中用one of whom 引導(dǎo)，選C。（17）考查形容詞。A. escaping逃脫； B. at work 在工作； 根據(jù)下文Our school was short on basketballs 和Every day Jeff would get the ball,可知，我看見(jiàn)Jeff在玩學(xué)校唯一的籃球。D. play玩。D. angered生氣。C. dancing A. tried 嘗試； 老師把我們分開(kāi)，和我們談話，我們互相道歉。從這次爭(zhēng)吵中我們都得到了教訓(xùn)。上下文提供的信息對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系以及詞語(yǔ)的重復(fù)使用，對(duì)解答完形填空也非常有用。With a smile, I said, I just came from work. She then loudly asked if I worked in hell and broke out in laughter, so I laughed too 10 her and told her that was funny. Then I asked her her name as I 11 why I was so dirty. Her name was Karen.A. reached“到達(dá)”；B. left“離開(kāi)”；C. visited“參觀”；D. found“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，通過(guò)對(duì)新乘客的描述，可知她吸引了作者的注意力，把作者從夢(mèng)想中拉倒現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中來(lái)。句意：只有同情和熟悉的無(wú)知，無(wú)名無(wú)姓，對(duì)任何人都無(wú)關(guān)緊要。 A. checked“檢查”；B. regretted“后悔”；C. admitted“承認(rèn)”；D. explained“解釋”。故選C。 （18）考查名詞。4．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。recently that her mother had died, I would never have thought anything was wrong. But isn39。根據(jù)下文There was more than just the uniform they were wearing, or the way they had ___3___ their hair that day.可知，不僅僅是他們穿的校服和那天的發(fā)型，只要你深入觀察，有很多東西值得你的探索，故選B。A. learned“了解”；B. announced“宣布”；C. doubted“懷疑”；D. expected“期望”。根據(jù)下文可知，除了咳嗽，我沒(méi)有其他明顯的癥狀，故選C。A. pastt looked for it 2 . He has no idea what he wants to do and he39。 because it39。s important is to begin. Things happen and opportunities 15 （2）考查副詞。 （6）考查形容詞。 （10）考查形容詞。 （14）考查動(dòng)詞。 （18）考查動(dòng)詞。t well—dressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a (an) 10 Tshirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern 11 would want to be seen riding on. But he seemed 12 with life. There he was ,working hard at his small business, 13 at故選C。 （17）考查形容詞。 （13）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。 （9）考查名詞。 （5）考查動(dòng)詞。（1）考查名詞。s only young once and he needs some space. During a recent 7 , Chris said, I39。s parents were proud of him when he graduated from college. But it39。 （18）考查形容詞。A. replace“代替”；B. relieve“減輕”；C. destroy“破壞”；D. solve“解決”。 （7）考查副詞。根據(jù)下文my table carrying that day39。symptoms except for a few coughs. I am 14 I waved politely after 6 A. owed“欠”；B. paid“支付”；C. gave“給予”；D. lent“借給”。句意：她永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記你是怎么對(duì)待她的。 （14）考查名詞。根據(jù)句意，和某人一起。A. satisfaction“滿意”；B. pity“憐憫”；C. disappointment“失望”；D. amazement“驚訝”。故選C。 通過(guò)理解文章的首句，我們可以明確短文話題，了解篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，預(yù)測(cè)全文內(nèi)容。（19）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。D. listening to聽(tīng)。keep sth. to oneself獨(dú)自享用，故答案C。A. put off 拖延，推遲； （3）考查詞組及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)上一句I hit him again and again but it didn39。took the ball away from him, running as fast as my 12 could go to the other side of the court. I began 13 as if nothing ever happened. For a while he stood there 14 me with the ball. As I went up for another layup, I saw Jeff charging at me like a bull out of the corner of my eye. He 15 practise doing sth固定短語(yǔ)，“練習(xí)做.....”，選B。根據(jù)上文“his parents are to blame”可知我們會(huì)認(rèn)為他是不幸的，選A。他的意思是他沒(méi)有足夠的機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)，選B。當(dāng)有人說(shuō)他有好的記憶力。that people who cannot read or write usually have 19 memories than those who can? Why is this? Of course, because they cannot write down something in a little notebook or something else. They have to remember names, places, songs and stories。exercising it very 7 . When someone says that his memory is 8 , he means that he does not give it enough 9 （2）考查動(dòng)詞。A. often“經(jīng)?！保籅. fast“很快”；C. quickly “快地”；D. soon“很快”。A. business“生意”；B. interest“興趣”；C. story“故事”；D. fault“錯(cuò)誤”。你有沒(méi)有注意到不會(huì)讀書(shū)寫(xiě)字的人比會(huì)寫(xiě)字讀書(shū)的人記憶力更好？選 A。 It was very hot when I was ing out of the dining hall. Then I saw Jeff playing with the 4 A. moved 移動(dòng)； 根據(jù)上文所說(shuō)的“打架”，可知作者知道自己陷入了困境。故答案A。作為一個(gè)吃飯多的人，我都是在午餐室呆一會(huì)兒。故答案D。（14）考查動(dòng)詞詞組及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)上句：Jeff想把球搶走。B. until 直到為止； B. selfish自私的；C. stubborn頑固的； A. However“然而”；B. Besides“除此之外，還有”；C. Therefore“因此”；D. Otherwise“否則”。故選A。句意：“你為什么這么臟？”根據(jù)下文女人的改變及作者的友好和善良，可推斷出在公交車上是善良的力量展現(xiàn)了它的美麗。故選D。 （19）考查動(dòng)詞。my table carrying that day39。A. took“花費(fèi)（時(shí)間）“；B. reminded“提醒”；C. impressed“給......印象深刻”；D. hit“突然想到”。 （10）考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文可知，雖然我也像其他孩子一樣忙于學(xué)業(yè)，但是我知道我的未來(lái)是黑暗的，故選C。根據(jù)下文each other the way we are.可知，我們需要接受彼此現(xiàn)在的樣子，故選D。s 3 with a serious job and being selfreliant (自力更生的). Some, like Peter Pan, just don39。the course of a moving object than to start movement at the beginning. In the end, it39。study“學(xué)習(xí)”；share“分享”；live“生活，居住”；municate“交流”。report“報(bào)告”；conflict“沖突，矛盾”；year“年”；development“發(fā)展”。draw“畫(huà)，得出”；judge“判斷”；make“做出”；follow“跟隨”。句意：機(jī)會(huì)常在我們行動(dòng)時(shí)出現(xiàn)，很少在我們靜止不動(dòng)時(shí)出現(xiàn)。句意：最后，工作不僅僅是發(fā)現(xiàn)你自己，而是改變你自己。 I stood by my window overlooking the 3 , having nothing better to do. But as it turned out, I was soon to learn about something 4 in life.but“而是”。故選D。make a decision固定短語(yǔ)，“做出決定”，故選C。故選B。故選C。it39。Chris for being lazy and afraid to 5 5．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從4160各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A. admired“欽佩”；B. fooled“愚弄”；C. cared“關(guān)心”；D. pitied“憐惜、憐憫”。根據(jù)上文可知，在沒(méi)有了解整件事的情況下，我們總是很快地對(duì)他人下結(jié)論，故選B。 （5）考查代詞。for what you have. After all, we all live in the 19 burden (負(fù)擔(dān))?their hair that day. It suddenly 4 A. helped“幫助”；B. needed“需要”；C. understood“理解”；D. respected“尊重”。句意：我答應(yīng)我會(huì)的。 （13）考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文“Then I asked her name as I ___11___ why I was so dirty.”中的dirty相呼應(yīng)。句意：她上了車，咄咄逼人地粗暴地把自己推到前排座位上，然后把她的目光和憤怒轉(zhuǎn)向了