【正文】 hat a polite D．What an impolite30．________ great fun we have had in the junior middle school!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a31．—________ excellent work you have done!—It’s very kind of you to say so. It ________ much easier than I thought.A．What。 as a B．the。精品初中英語(yǔ)what和how引起的感嘆句句型教案一、選擇題1．______ great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a2．How ________ the wind ________! I’m afraid he won’t arrive on time.A．terrible。 rising18．How beautiful ________ dress is ! She must be happy to get it ________ birthday present.A．the。 How D．lively。真是一個(gè)令人激動(dòng)的主意。英語(yǔ)感嘆句通常由what, how引導(dǎo)，What用來修飾名詞，how用來修飾形容詞、副詞。本詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞fun，可知用what引導(dǎo)此感嘆句。主語(yǔ)what和how引導(dǎo)，what后面跟名詞，howthe是定冠詞，表示特指。第一空填who，第二空填How。根據(jù)感嘆句的句型“How+副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”，所以用how，故選C。the定冠詞，表示特指或雙方已知事物；as a作為……；like a…像一個(gè)……；a不定冠詞，泛指一個(gè)解析：A【詳解】句意：這件連衣裙真漂亮呀！收到一個(gè)這樣的生日禮物她一定很高興。感嘆句式“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”；“How+形容詞或副詞+主謂”！ 根據(jù)空格后wonderful news program是“形容詞+可數(shù)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，program是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，判斷用“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”句式；故選C。how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“what+adj. +不可數(shù)名詞+（主謂）”和“how+ adj.+主謂”，可知應(yīng)該用what，故選D?！ゴ河味嘤腥ぐ?！考查感嘆句。31．A【詳解】句意：——你的工作做得多好??！——你這么說真是太好了。33．C【詳解】句意：——今天多么好的天氣??！我們出去玩吧。35．A【詳解】句意：在沙灘上打排球多有趣啊！考查感嘆句。本句為感嘆句，其中名詞news為不可數(shù)名詞，適用“What + adj. +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/解析：C【詳解】句意：——據(jù)說科學(xué)家已經(jīng)研制出了COVID19的疫苗！ ——多好的消息??！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)空后的單數(shù)名詞role可知，該句符合感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)What a/an + adj +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂！故選C。考查感嘆句的用法。這是多么特別的一年?。】疾楦袊@句。strange奇怪的；changeable多變的；根據(jù)“weather解析：C【詳解】句意：——很多人說，今年春天揚(yáng)州的氣溫就像過山車。故選D。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。觀察句子，這里省略了主謂，weather是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能有定冠詞a，排除選項(xiàng)AB。感嘆句固定結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）What+a(an)+(形容詞)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)；What+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。點(diǎn)睛：由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：what意為多么用作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）,單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：how意為多么,用作狀語(yǔ),修飾形容詞或副詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）.如果修飾形容詞,則句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用系動(dòng)詞；如果how修飾副詞,則句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用行為動(dòng)詞,這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)20．C【詳解】句意：——你給我看了一檔多么好的新聞節(jié)目啊！——你能喜歡是我的榮幸。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主謂，how+形容詞/副詞+主謂；raise升起，及物動(dòng)詞；rise升起，不及物動(dòng)詞；這里是人的數(shù)量上升，空后沒有賓語(yǔ)，用不及物動(dòng)詞。句子解析：C【詳解】句意：——中國(guó)發(fā)展得多快啊！——是的，我們生活在這樣一個(gè)偉大的國(guó)家真是太幸運(yùn)了。第一空考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞，which的先行詞是物，who的先行詞是人，本句的解析：D【詳解】句意：——我們應(yīng)該向在湖北幫助治療病人的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士學(xué)習(xí)。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母是輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在首字母是元音音素開頭的單詞前。weather是不可數(shù)名詞，用what來引導(dǎo)感嘆句，unusual前不需要解析：C【詳解】句意：——很多人說幾年春天無錫的氣溫就像過山車一樣不斷變化。+考查感嘆句。5．B【詳解】句意：很快在常州就有地鐵了，這是多么令人興奮的消息?。∧阒赖罔F1號(hào)線什么時(shí)候運(yùn)營(yíng)嗎？直到2019年底。terrible可怕的，形成；terribly可怕地，副詞；is blowing正在吹，是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；sounds聽起來，是系動(dòng)詞。 rising D．What。 What B．which, What C．which, How D．who, How14．The robot proves to be useful in many ways. ________ smart the invention is!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a15．— ________ fast China is developing!—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a16．We should learn from the doctors and nurses_______ help to treat the patients in they are!A．who, What B．which, What C．which, How D．who, How17．— _________ crowded Guanqian Street is!— Yes, because the number of people has kept _________ greatly since 1990.A．What。 blows3．– Our classmates are going to Rose Garden after the exam.–______ exciting idea!A．What B．How C．What an D．How an4．—It39。s my honor that you like it.A．How B．What C．What a D．How a21．—________ interesting story!—________ excited you look! May I have a look at it?A．What an。 looks32．— Many people say the temperature in Yangzhou this spring is just like a roller coaster.— I can’t agree more. ________ !A．What a strange weather! B．How a strange weather!C．What changeable weather! D．How changeable weather!33．—________ nice day it is today! Let’s go out to play.—That sounds good.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an34．So many unusual things happened in 2020. ________ special year it was!A．How B．What C．What a D．What an35．________ it is to play volleyball on the beach!A．What fun B．What a fun C．How fun D．How a fun36．Look! ________ the ro