【正文】 e可知此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在為止的生活經(jīng)歷，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。你想跟我一起去看電影嗎？——不了，謝謝。take place意思是“發(fā)生”，是不及物動(dòng)詞詞組，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除C、D選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 2015，可知句子的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，take的過(guò)去式為took，排除A選項(xiàng)，只有選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故答案選B。 raining D．whether。our English teacher為單數(shù)第三人稱，故選C38．—Are you a basketball player in you school? —Yes, I______the team 3 years it for 3 years.A．joined, was B．was joined, amC．have joined,have been D．joined, have been【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你在你們學(xué)校是一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員嗎？——是的，我在3年前加入了籃球隊(duì)。37．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking【答案】C【解析】句意：不僅我的同學(xué)們而且我的老師都喜歡古詩(shī)，因此我們經(jīng)常分享他們最喜歡的詩(shī)。the contract amount是單數(shù)第三人稱，助動(dòng)詞需用has；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知選C。二、初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)31．—Where is Mrs. Wu? —She _______ the countryside to be a volunteer teacher. She will stay there for a year.A．has been to B．came to C．has gone to D．has e to【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——吳太太在哪里？——她到農(nóng)村去當(dāng)一名志愿者教師。A.had left【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。動(dòng)詞want用過(guò)去完成時(shí)來(lái)表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法，希望，打算或意圖等。to help but could not get there in time. A.25．Lucy_______ to go shopping, but it began to rain. A.C.have gone to…表示已經(jīng)去了某地（強(qiáng)調(diào)不在說(shuō)話者所在地）；have been to…曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)）。collect【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：到上個(gè)月底，我已經(jīng)把賈斯汀故選B。17．When I got to the cinema, the film ___________ for 15 minutes.C.C.13．By the end of last year they _________ thousands of orange trees on the mountains. A.began。t flying【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：飛機(jī)上坐在我旁邊的女孩很緊張，因?yàn)樗郧皼](méi)有坐過(guò)飛機(jī)。根據(jù)題干中的before he returned to his hometown，可知主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，又因everything 與take 之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且everything 作take 的賓語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成是hadA. didn39。by the time：到…時(shí)候?yàn)橹?；通常引?dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“到……的時(shí)候?yàn)橹埂敝骶鋭t表示在此時(shí)間之前某個(gè)事件已完成。B.sleptD.turned。2．—Peter, _______ you _______ your homework?—Not yet, I39。B.Will。wake up是動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)，代詞作賓語(yǔ)必須放中間，故選D。 A.had been takenhadn39。was watching句意是：—昨天晚上除了你之外我們都去電影院了，你為什么沒(méi)來(lái)？—因?yàn)檫@部電影我已經(jīng)看過(guò)兩次了。D. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)，注意識(shí)記與過(guò)去完成時(shí)想搭配的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。would plan【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：瑪麗想起了她今天計(jì)劃的聚會(huì)。D.bought18．Peter ________ to have a cool model plane. A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法。have collectedB.had wanted26．They A.had, finished此句考查賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)，當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)候（客觀真理除外），從句要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的某種形式，排除B；根據(jù)“for another two weeks.”再呆兩個(gè)星期的時(shí)間，屬于將來(lái)的時(shí)間，因?yàn)橹骶涫且话氵^(guò)去時(shí)，從句要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)來(lái)表達(dá)，答案為C。35．My grandma dinner when I got home yesterday.A．cooks B．was cooking C．is cooking D．will cook【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候，我的祖母正在做晚飯。不僅40．The dog ________ several days ago. I felt very sorry for its ________.A．died；death B．died；died C．death；died D．death；death【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這只狗幾年前就死了，我為它的死感到難受。句中for an hour表示一段時(shí)間，finish和begin都是瞬間性動(dòng)詞，不能和一段時(shí)間連用，故排除A和B。點(diǎn)睛：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)由“have/has+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成，主要有兩個(gè)含義：①表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果，常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有many times， yet，ever，never，just，already，so far, by now等。怎么啦？——因?yàn)槲业淖娓改冈谶@里度周末，我一直在沙發(fā)上睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)You look ，因此在沙發(fā)上睡覺(jué)這個(gè)是近段時(shí)間一直在做，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。（現(xiàn)在我對(duì)它不感興趣了）②表示動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)在過(guò)去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也許還將持續(xù)下去。43．When I got to the classroom, my friend Bob＿＿the floor.A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．cleaned D．has cleaned【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我進(jìn)教室時(shí)，我的朋友鮑勃正在打掃地板。根