【正文】 s. Empathy is not just the ability to understand someone39。根據(jù)第四段中的“It39。the kidney failure beginsB.smooth and safe it39。Take enough exercise and make early detection of kidney disease.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了腎臟出現(xiàn)問題的原因，以及巨大危害，分析了腎臟問題出現(xiàn)的重要因素，并指出如何預(yù)防腎病。根據(jù)第四段中的“There may be no warning signs. This makes early detection(診察) difficult.” 和第六段中的“Both conditions are chiefly affected by being overweight and not getting enough exercise, which are the potential factors for the disease.”可推測(cè)，早期診察，做足夠的鍛煉可以預(yù)防腎損傷。故選A。People have to inject liquid to the gas.B.Australia makes the world cleaner than before.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一種新的碳捕獲技術(shù)的原理，優(yōu)點(diǎn)和對(duì)未來工業(yè)的影響。People can easily get away through social media.D.故選D。Keeffe. For families with childrenB.s collections with a variety of activities …“可知，在這里孩子們能參加各種各樣的活動(dòng)。D.事實(shí)證明，我們對(duì)衰老的興趣比我們意識(shí)到的更大。 We had a lot of anxiety on launch day because there were high winds when we were going up, Mathew told reporters. They had to pump extra helium(氦)into the balloon so that it would rise quickly and avoid being blown too far off course by the strong winds.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題要注意從文中尋找答案；推理判斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。t be enough to land somebody the job, Johnson said. They also need to be an excellent engineer.D.B.t happen.re living with others in a confined space for a long period of time, such as on a mission to Mars, problems are likely to occur, Jeffrey Johnson, a scientist at the University of Florida, told The Guardian. （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。s been a lesson for us that hard work pays off.（1）By saying took the world by storm in the first paragraph, the writer meant the experiment______________. A. Travelling to space is expensive for NASA, but Mathew and Asad worked hard to keep their costs down. They bought much of their equipment used and even sewed the Lego man39。根據(jù)第五段中的”But loneliness does not e with nearly enough health warnings.“可知老人孤獨(dú)并沒有帶來足夠的健康警示，故推斷人們孤獨(dú)的老人應(yīng)該得到更多的關(guān)注，選A。 （1）考查推理判斷。explain the function of itC.故選C。D. Hear stories about artists and their artworks that may be overlooked or underappreciated for one reason or another American Artd defend our best friends. ”我們必須保護(hù)陌生人，就像保護(hù)我們最好的朋友一樣。 （1）考查推理判斷。He reacted to a woman39。s tale is something of a microcosm(縮影) of our age of increasing rudeness, fueled by social media. What can we do to fix this?故選B。The method will be used to make new vehicles.（4）What is the best title for the passage? A.What makes this particularly unique is that the entire process can occur at room temperature. Previous experiments have only shown a gas to solid conversion at extremely high temperature, which made it impossible on a large scale. Now, the researchers are hoping that their work will be used to create even further when it es to carbon storage. 因此，我們更有理由教導(dǎo)下一代，對(duì)周圍的人抱有同理心意味著什么。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。Six.（5）Which of the following helps prevent kidney damage? A.the kidneys can still work properly（4）How many factors of kidney disease are mentioned in the passage? A.it39。 s safe and harmless for our body to keep some wasteB.Three.Go to see a kidney specialist shortly before dialysis starts.B.根據(jù)最后一段中的age and genetic makeup, diabetes and high blood pressure, overweight and not getting enough exercise,衰老，基因組成，糖尿病，高血壓，超重和不運(yùn)動(dòng),可知，這六項(xiàng)都是導(dǎo)致腎病的原因。根據(jù)第一段中的”In a world where selfsatisfaction is emphasized, it is in short supply but high demand. This is all the more reason to teach the next generation what it means to have empathy for those around them.“在一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)自我滿足的世界里，它供不應(yīng)求。以及文章主要內(nèi)容為如何教導(dǎo)孩子擁有同理心客棧，故選A。How to change carbon into CO2.B. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。s rude behavior wrongly.（2）What does fueled by social media mean in Paragraph 3? A.根據(jù)第五段中的“Winston did shine a spotlight on the woman39?？芍xC。These could be very small or outoftheway works.Some artworks by famous creators.（2）What can children do in the Family Room? A.B. （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 As a family doctor, I can see the loneliness epidemic developing. Elderly patients e to see me with no particular illness, no clear medical issue. After a few minutes of the consultation, I understand why: they39。show the progress of technologyD.根據(jù)第一段FaceApp has taken the world by storm, giving users the chance to see themselves age through its algorithm. million people—some three million more than the population of New York City—reportedly downloaded it in one sevenday period last month. “；第二段中的”...the more interesting lesson of our FaceApp fling (盡情玩樂）is what it tells us about our society—and our future lives. It turns out we are more interested in aging than we realized.“可知，F(xiàn)aceApp已經(jīng)風(fēng)靡全球，用戶有機(jī)會(huì)通過它的算法看到自己的年齡。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。s parachute by hand. In total, the project cost only$400.destroyed the world根據(jù)文章第五段的We had a lot of anxiety on launch day because there were high winds when we were going up,Mathew told ，在進(jìn)行發(fā)射的那天風(fēng)速很快，這讓他們很擔(dān)心，故選B項(xiàng)。A talented clown.A popular edian.（2）What does a confined space in Paragraph 3 refer to? 。Being funny won39。This is probably why NASA wants an astronaut with a sense of humor. These are people that have the ability to pull everyone together, Johnson said.本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題。它告訴了我們關(guān)于我們的社會(huì)和我們未來的生活。By being treated as children.t feel sick. They just need someone—anyoneto talk to.For families with children部分中的”…… introduce your children to the museum39。Enjoy their homemade food. Discover how artists have expressed the many aspects of the American experience through the rich variety of this collection. This tour might include the works of artists like Paul Revere, Winslow Homer, and Georgia O39。5．閱讀理解 The Art Institute of Chicago可推出，作者認(rèn)為溫斯頓的做法不正確。Ru