【正文】 ’t be shut被動(dòng)形式表示“窗子老是不能關(guān)上”。根據(jù)句意，句子主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故排除A、D項(xiàng)；又根據(jù)句子時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at the beginning of this year可知，句子應(yīng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故排除C項(xiàng)，故選B。27．D【詳解】句意：去年淮安高架建成。29．B【詳解】句意：第24屆冬奧會(huì)將于2022年2月2日在北京舉行?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。相信我！考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)辨析。37．D【詳解】句意：秦淮區(qū)第二屆運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)于2021年3月28日舉行，讓更多的人認(rèn)識(shí)到健康的重要性。主語(yǔ)A number of volunteers是動(dòng)作need的承受者，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，所以是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A。39．A【詳解】句意：2022年北京冬奧會(huì)將需要一批志愿者。根據(jù)主句“it will be a good place for people to relax.”時(shí)態(tài)和時(shí)間解析：D【詳解】句意：明年新的城市廣場(chǎng)建成后，將是人們放松的好地方?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知這座橋是在過(guò)去建的，所以應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；又因bridge與build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用一般解析：C【詳解】句意：沒(méi)人知道這座橋什么時(shí)候建的，因?yàn)闆](méi)有相關(guān)的記錄?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)?？疾閯?dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。22．A【詳解】句意：——太冷了，為什么不關(guān)窗子？——抱歉，窗子老是關(guān)不上，我要請(qǐng)人把它修一下。display一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；are displayed一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；will display一般將來(lái)時(shí)；will be displayed一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。17．B【詳解】句意：——足球不是起源12世紀(jì)的英國(guó)嗎？——是的，但是現(xiàn)在全世界都在踢?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。12．C【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你的報(bào)告寫(xiě)完了嗎？——還沒(méi)有。10．D【詳解】句意：——事情進(jìn)展如何？ ——我不知道。故選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。were sent一般過(guò)去式被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；are sent一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；will be sent一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；were being sent；過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)上文“I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now”推斷動(dòng)詞還未發(fā)生，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；故選C。an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people.A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished28．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds29．The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing on February 2, 2022.A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．a(chǎn)re hold30．With the development of 5G technology, more selfdriving cars ________ in the near future.A．use B．a(chǎn)re used C．will use D．will be used31．The 2024 Summer Olympics _________ in Paris, France.A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held32．Yancheng SRT Line 1 ________ last year, now it makes people’s life easier and faster.A．finished B．was finished C．is finished D．finishes33．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon.A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected34．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A．give B．will give C．a(chǎn)re given D．will be given35．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it ________ for a few days.A．close。s reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A．plete B．is pleted C．will plete D．will be pleted2．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A．were sent B．a(chǎn)re sent C．will be sent D．were being sent3．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required4．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built5．On Jack39。 rose D．was raised。were sent一般過(guò)去式被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；are sent一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；will be sent一般解析：C【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)偛盼以趯W(xué)校門口看到幾箱書(shū)。5．D【詳解】句意：在杰克的生日那天，他收到了許多禮物和愛(ài)。“some instructions”和“pay attention to解析：D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你參觀博物館時(shí)，應(yīng)該注意一些說(shuō)明，我們最好不違反它們?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。這張照片是十年前拍的。14．B【詳解】句意：未來(lái)五個(gè)月，許多旅游券將被發(fā)放，以吸引越來(lái)越多的游客?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。as soon as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)需主將從現(xiàn)。主語(yǔ)classroom與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞clean之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以空格處填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。26．D【詳解】句意：眾所周知漢語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在被世界上越來(lái)越多的人講。故選D。考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。33．C【詳解】句意：第一批月球樣本采集完成后，嫦娥五號(hào)完成了在月球上的任務(wù)。be close to“接近……”，固定短短語(yǔ)；根據(jù)“for a few days”可知，第二空用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)it和動(dòng)詞close之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has been done；故選B?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“The 2022 Winter Olympics”可知，是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)The 2022 Winter Olym解析：D【詳解】句意：2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在北京舉行?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，you是動(dòng)詞give的受動(dòng)者，可知用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be done結(jié)構(gòu)，可排除前兩項(xiàng)；本句是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。32．B【詳解