【正文】 6．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway.A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．a(chǎn)dvised27．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds28．—Great news! Zhurong has landed on Mars successfully.—It ________ into space by Long March 5 rocket on July 23, 2020.A．is sent B．was sent C．sent D．was sending29．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A．a(chǎn)sk B．a(chǎn)re asked C．will ask D．will be asked30．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished31．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A．won’t be shut , repaired B．won’t shut , repairingC．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing32．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A．give B．will give C．a(chǎn)re given D．will be given33．— I hope to travel in space one day.— That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future.A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built34．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax.A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished35．A great number of volunteers ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A．will need B．a(chǎn)re needed C．will be needed D．were needed36．—A meeting ________ in our munity to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend. —That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held37．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken38．The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing on February 2, 2022.A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．a(chǎn)re hold39．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built40．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B【詳解】—你聽過流行歌曲《小蘋果》嗎？ —是的。s asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven39。3．D【詳解】句意：這些細(xì)節(jié)要多加注意。考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。這件事將會(huì)馬上在會(huì)議上討論。故選D?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選：C15．C【詳解】句意：經(jīng)理出差回來了他要你寫報(bào)告?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，不用將來時(shí)態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)來代替，排除A和B；主語homework和finish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；故選C。本句是賓語從句，主句現(xiàn)在時(shí)（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)），可知從句可使用各種時(shí)態(tài)。據(jù)此排除AC選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)語境可知這座橋是在過去建的，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；又因bridge與build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用一般解析：C【詳解】句意：沒人知道這座橋什么時(shí)候建的，因?yàn)闆]有相關(guān)的記錄?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A。故選D。根據(jù)語境可知，開會(huì)這件事情是發(fā)生在將來的，所以時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用解析：B【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)周末我們社區(qū)將舉行一個(gè)會(huì)議，向人們展示如何分類他們的垃圾。此處的主語The 24th Winter Olympic Games與動(dòng)詞hold之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；由on February 2, 2022可知，需用一般將來時(shí)，因此此處需用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：will be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。order與cancel之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示“訂單被取消”，所以排除A和C；if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，所以遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，所以空格處使用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為will be done。38．B【詳解】句意：第24屆冬奧會(huì)將于2022年2月2日在北京舉行。故選C?！遣恢皇且粋€(gè)夢。 will當(dāng)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞講，有慣于，老是，總是的意思，表示主語的習(xí)慣解析：A【詳解】句意：——太冷了，為什么不關(guān)窗子？——抱歉，窗子老是關(guān)不上，我要請人把它修一下。29．B【詳解】句意：除非對方要求，否則不要和他討論這個(gè)問題。根據(jù)答語“because the traffic is often the busiest at that time”可知五一期間高速公路交通繁忙，被建議坐火車。25．D【詳解】句意：——李先生，你能告訴我這幅中國畫多少錢嗎？——對不起，我不確定。根據(jù)句意，句子主語和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故排除A、D項(xiàng)；又根據(jù)句子時(shí)間狀語at the beginning of this year可知，句子應(yīng)是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故排除C項(xiàng)，故選B。20．C【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我們什么時(shí)候去放風(fēng)箏？——你一做完作業(yè)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)，A. will be repaired一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；B. is repaired一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被解析：B【詳解】句意：——我們什么時(shí)候可以在我們的足球場踢足球?——直到它被修好。接下來幾個(gè)月將需要大量口罩。will invite一般將來時(shí)；invite一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；will be invite