【正文】 ng，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正做某事”，此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故選C。如果是定語從句的話，選項A應(yīng)為who wears。writes寫，動詞三單；written寫，過去分詞；as作為；for為了；to朝，向；第一空修飾名詞“music”，表示被莫扎特寫的音樂，應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語；be well known as作為……而著名；be well known for因……而出名；be well known to被……熟知；根據(jù)“people all over the world”可知，音樂被全世界的人熟知，應(yīng)用be well known to，故選D。24．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：句意:每天早晨，當(dāng)太陽升起的時候，很多人都在天安門廣場看升國旗。不定式做狀語，表示目的；故選D20．D解析：D【詳解】句意：真倒霉！這個電影明星在拍電影的時候把她的腿摔斷了?？疾榉侵^語動詞?！军c(diǎn)睛】做這類題型時一定要弄清楚句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，先判斷主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，如果完整了，再判斷其它的成分。故選A。4．C解析：C【詳解】句意：出門的時候，別忘了鎖門。 going B．doing。 to talk B．it。 didn39。 collected B．based on。 to work B．staying。 to type C．writing。t used to B．not moving。t need D．to wash。 attending C．watching。to design不定式；designed過去式或過去分詞；designing動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；design動詞原形。7．A解析：A【詳解】句意：她想不出辦法來幫助自己脫離困境。to improve去提高，不定式；improving提高，現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞；improve提高，原形；improved提高，過去式。他的笑話總是能讓我們大笑。decide to do ，固定搭配。understood 和himself構(gòu)成被動的關(guān)系。此處用過去分詞作定語，修飾名詞“maps”，即被借的舊地圖，故選C。32．C解析：C【詳解】句意：吉娜是唯一一個穿外套的女孩。35．C解析：C【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我正在街上走著時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個小男孩正在公園附近哭泣?！军c(diǎn)睛】短語get sb. to do sth.：讓某人做某事，使某人做某事。42．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在，許多年輕人習(xí)慣于每天熬夜。故選A。考查非謂語動詞。當(dāng)need做實意動詞時，有人稱和數(shù)的變化，要用need to do，故排除C?？疾榉侵^語動詞?？疾榉侵^語動詞。be worth doing sth值得做某事，so +形容詞+that，表示“如此…以至于”構(gòu)成固定句型，故選C考點(diǎn)：固定短語和句型點(diǎn)評：be worth doing sth值得做某事，該句型中用主動形式表示被動的含義，英語中主表被的關(guān)系詞還有need doing sth需要做某事，require doing sth 需要做某事。根據(jù)題意，故選C。此題用“require looking after”根據(jù)題意，故選D。考查非謂語動詞?？疾榉侵^語動詞以及不定代詞。encourage sb. to do ，固定短語；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選C。34．B解析：B【詳解】句意：多么糟糕的事！一只死狗躺在地上。【點(diǎn)睛】do with和deal with是同義短語，意為“處理，對付”，do with常和what搭配使用；deal with常和how搭配使用。26．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為人工智能在很多領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用將在未來幫助我們解決很多問題。22．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：句意：我必須做完我的家庭作業(yè)。17．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們該注意一些什么其他的來改善我們的生活。12．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我剛才沒聽見你進(jìn)來。9．A解析：A【詳解】句意：考試快到了。此處用動詞不定式作主語補(bǔ)足語。故選D。 such57．My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.A．spend。 to give up45．Instead of flowers, consider ________ your mom what she really wants.A．giving B．to give C．give D．gives46．—What happened to Lucy? I saw her _______ in her seat just now.—She failed in the final exam. Let’s go to cheer her up.A．crying B．to cry C．cried D．to be crying47．These young trees will require ________carefully.A．to look after B．being looked after C．having looked after D． looking after48．When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A．to buy B．buy C．buying D．be bought49．—Excuse me, can you explain the reason to me again?—Sorry, I know what I want to say but I have difficulty ______ myself clearly.A．express B．to express C．expressing D．to be expressed50．—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw51．The girl is often seen ____in the art room.A．practice drawing B．practised drawingC．to practice drawing D．practice to draw52．The clothes need _________, but you _________do that by yourselves.A．washing。 didn’t use to40．—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?—________. It’s quite easy.A．to solve。 to29．Mrs. White showed her student some old maps ________from the library.A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing30．Fans all over the country are talking about ________ this football team has never won any match and ________ to do with it.A．whether。 as D．written。 didn’t use to D．not to move。 giving up D．to experience。 so D．to see。因此用動詞不定式做賓語。be made to do 。故選A。結(jié)合句意可知，此空應(yīng)填to prepare，故選C。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題考查suggest doing“建議做某事”，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語動詞的用法?？键c(diǎn)：考查動詞搭配。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個空是賓語從句，結(jié)合句意可知，這里表示“為什么沒有贏過任何比賽”；第二個空后使用了短語do with，應(yīng)與what搭配，故選D。故選B?？疾閯釉~形式辨析題。相當(dāng)簡單。44．B解析：B【詳解】句意：奔向夢想的人寧愿經(jīng)歷失敗也不愿放棄夢想。根據(jù)題意，可知句子表示被動，require to do 需要做……； require doing=require