【正文】 或死亡。因為是跟形容詞連用故用how，又因為天氣是不可數(shù)名詞，因此不宜用an，“How+形容詞+主語+謂語！”故選D。46．D【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在下雨了，我送你去上學。how怎樣；who誰；what什么；when何時。故選D。它有多長？——大約42公里。how long多長，對長度或時間段提問；how soon多久，多快，答解析：B【詳解】句意：——我們還要多久在課上摘下口罩？——直到我們能找到完全治愈這種疾病的藥物。根據(jù)回答“Once a year一年一次”可知，此處是問多久一次how often。s about 20 minutes39。故選A?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)及語態(tài)?？疾闀r態(tài)。68．D【詳解】句意：貝蒂不能和我們一起玩紙牌游戲?！罢谟谩睍r態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。我稍后給你。我正在打電話?？疾闀r態(tài)，A. plays動詞三單形式；B. is played一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；C. is playing現(xiàn)在進行時；D. has played現(xiàn)在完成時?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。解析：A【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你多久會回來嗎？——10分鐘之后。 How long多長，問時間或長度；How much多少，問價格或數(shù)量；How often多常，問頻率；解析：D【詳解】句意：——從我們學校到你家有多遠？——大約20分鐘的車程。How often 多久一次，詢問頻率；How many times 多少次，單純詢解析：A【詳解】句意：——嗨，艾米。此處討論的是將來所需的時間。52．C【詳解】句意：——聽說你是淮安馬拉松的志愿者。故選A。故選D。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里考查的是感嘆句，常用What和How引導，它解析：A【詳解】句意：——自從1978年以來，中國取得了多么大的進步??！——是的，它的快速發(fā)展吸引了全世界的注意。t，can39。should應該；must必須；may可能；have to不得不。考查動詞辨析。34．A解析：A【詳解】句意：上周，一名消防隊員來到我們學校，告訴我們?nèi)绻l(fā)生火災該怎么辦。31．D解析：D【詳解】句意：有時結(jié)果會與我們的愿望相反。故選A。24．B解析：B【詳解】句意：南京長江上的一座新橋于2020年12月24日通車。over在……上；against違背；across穿過；along沿著。fewer更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞；less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；more更多的；better更好的。根據(jù)空后“…online”可知，這里表示“在線直播”，故選B?！悴恢莱ＷR比知識更有價值嗎？考查形容詞辨析。7．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——哦，我來得太匆忙了，把課本忘在家里了?？疾椴欢ù~。s about twenty minutes’ drive.A．How long B．How fast C．How often D．How far58．—________is it from our school to your home?— It39。 should C．should。 /2．There is ______ “l(fā)” in the word “apple”.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/3．Almost all the people in Binhai, our hometown, work hard to make it ________ better place.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/二、選擇題4．—Excuse me, Linda, but which is for me?—You can take ________ half. They are exactly the same.A．a(chǎn)ny B．either C．neither D．both5．—This book on Yancheng’s history is interesting. I’d like______. Where did you buy it, Tom? —In the Amazon Bookstore.A．it B．this C．that D．one6．It is wrong to copy others’ answers. Do homework by ________, boys!A．yourself B．yourselves C．myself D．ourselves7．—Oh, I came in such a hurry that I left my text book at home.—Don’t worry. I’ll share ________ with you.A．my B．me C．myself D．mine8．—Jack, you left your coat in the playground again?—It isn’t ________. Look, my coat is in my bag.A．mine B．my C．your D．yours三、選擇題9．–Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the ing summer holiday?OK. Let me see.A．hobbies B．knowledge C．suggestions D．information10．— Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party?— Yeah, of course. Her white dress caught everyone’s ______.A．celebration B．organization C．introduction D．a(chǎn)ttention四、選擇題11．—I really can’t believe such a wise man has made so silly a mistake.— Don’t you know ________ sense is worth more than knowledge?A．general B．usual C．special D．mon12．— How do you find the price now? — As a ________ rule, prices follow needs.A．private B．general C．central D．difficult13．Some people change the wetlands into farms. This will lead to ________ space for wildlife.A．fewer and fewer B．smaller and smallerC．bigger and bigger D．less and less14．People in poor areas have improved their lives by selling goods ________ online.A．a(chǎn)live B．live C．living D．lively15．— More and more people like group buying on WeChat.— You said it. The prices are ________.A．much lower B．much cheaper C．more expensive D．even higher16．—What new skills have you unlocked during the long winter holiday?—Cooking. It has bee more _______ among people and I can cook nice dishes now.A．exciting B．difficult C．different D．popular17．I hear there will be ________jobs for people because robots will do some of the jobs.A．fewer B．less C．more D．better18．He takes part in all kinds of activities in his _____ time.A．busy B．spare C．high D．empty19．——Millie does welt in her lessons, but she never shows off.——I can39。 raising D．How。結(jié)合句意，故選B考點：考查冠詞的用法。此處指的是要一本關(guān)于鹽城歷史的書，故表示泛指，用代詞one?？疾榇~?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。它在人們中變得更加受歡迎，現(xiàn)在我會做美味的菜了。她很謙虛。for為了；on在……上面；with和……一起；through從頭到尾；根據(jù)“I couldn’t stop screaming and laughing ... the whole ride.”及結(jié)合選項可知，整個過程我都忍不住尖叫和大笑?？疾閯釉~短語。故選D。put up張貼；put down放下；put on增重；put off推遲。 take away帶走。有夢想和努力，任何驚人的事都能被創(chuàng)造?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞?？疾楦袊@句。由題干可知，本句是一個感嘆句。how怎樣；who誰；what什么；when何時。51．D【詳解】句意：——從上海到你的家鄉(xiāng)有多遠？——嗯，坐高鐵大約要四個小時。53．A【詳解】句意：——鮑勃，你們多久能把產(chǎn)品準備好？——我不確定?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。本題特殊疑問句?？疾橐蓡栐~組辨析。 will當情態(tài)動詞講，有慣于，老是，總是的意思，表示主語的習慣性，傾向性，經(jīng)常性，此處it指的是the window，和動詞“關(guān)”之間是被動關(guān)系，第一空用won’t be shut被動形式表示“窗子老是不能關(guān)上”。考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Be quiet.”及語境可知，此處表達的動作是正在進行的，應用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選B?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。will wash動詞的一般將來時形式；is washing動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時形式；washes動詞的三單形式；was解析：B【詳解】句意：——約翰在哪里？——他在廚房里?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進行時。故選D。你能幫我個忙嗎？——稍等?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。故選A。根據(jù)答句“At least twice a month.”可知是提問頻率，用How often符合語境。根據(jù)It39?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧??？疾樵~組。how long多長；how often多久一次；how soon多久以后；how far多遠。49．A【詳解】句意：為什么不加入一個英語俱樂部來練習說英語呢？考查固定句式和非謂語動詞。47．D【詳解】句意：——觀前街多么的擁堵?。　堑?，因為自從1990年人的數(shù)量持續(xù)大幅度上升?？疾楦袊@句。t禁止；shouldn39。may可能；can能夠；should應該；might可能；has to不得不；must必須。根據(jù)常識可知，故選D。33．D解析：D【詳解】句意：事實證明，《你好，李煥英》的導演已經(jīng)成為中國最成功的女性電影人之一。你不會想讓別人感到不舒服的。由語境可知，在考試之前瀏覽所有的問題，故應用短語look through。故選D。modest謙虛的；curious好奇的；gentle溫和的；polite有禮貌的。exciting令人興奮的；difficult困難的；different不同的；popular流行的，受歡迎的。根據(jù)前句“Some people change the wetlands into farms.”可知，應是將導致野生動物生存的空間越來越少，故排除B、C項；fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，less修飾不可數(shù)名詞，被修飾詞“space，空間”是不可數(shù)名詞，應用less來修飾。三、選擇題9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：﹣﹣你能給我一些關(guān)于如何度過即將到來的暑假的建議嗎？﹣﹣好吧，讓我看看吧。6．B解析：B【詳解】句意：抄襲別人的答案是錯誤的?？疾楣谠~。 speaking B．to join。 to B．connected。 and28．As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.A．cheer for B．help for C．put up D．cheer up29．—Why did Linda e to China?—To experience Chinese culture and ________ the most suitable university to attend.A．turn out B．put out C．run out D．find out30．________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel unfortable.A．Pay attention to B．Hold on toC．Come up with D．End up with31．Sometimes results will just ________ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway.A．carry out B．break out C．run out D．turn out32．－Oh,my God! I have ______