【正文】 o.A．live B．to live C．living D．to living15．Fans all over the country are talking about ________ this football team has never won any match and ________ to do with it.A．whether。 from livingC．to preventing。 taking44．Nowadays, teachers ought to consider ________ more time on teaching research.A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent45．A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go.A．visited B．visiting C．to visit D．visit46．—What happened to Lucy? I saw her _______ in her seat just now.—She failed in the final exam. Let’s go to cheer her up.A．crying B．to cry C．cried D．to be crying47．David practices________ the piano hard and often gives wonderful performances.A．play B．played C．playing D．to play48．In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose unfortable.A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn49．—Excuse me, can you explain the reason to me again?—Sorry, I know what I want to say but I have difficulty ______ myself clearly.A．express B．to express C．expressing D．to be expressed50．I think his advice is of great . It39。 Never mind。過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí),通常放在被修飾的名詞之后,它的作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，它表達(dá)的是一種動(dòng)作或是存在的狀態(tài)，用來(lái)修飾名詞或代名詞?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。你決定先讀哪一本了嗎？——是的。protect是動(dòng)詞原形，protecting是其現(xiàn)在分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式；to protect是動(dòng)詞不定式；to protecting是介詞后加動(dòng)名詞?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。put up張貼；put in放入。我必須找人把它修好。used使用，過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；be used 被使用；use使用，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。A. is reading正在讀，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；B. reading正在讀，現(xiàn)在分詞；C. read讀，動(dòng)詞原形；D. to read讀，不定式。這句話考查的是there be句型，意思是“有”，主語(yǔ)為so many people，是復(fù)數(shù)的，故排除A。考查動(dòng)詞形式辨析。句中saw是see的過(guò)去式，see sb. do ，see sb. doing ，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處使用crying。t help doing ；put off doing ；feel like doing ；give up doing ；have trouble doing sth./ have difficulty doing sth./have some problems doing sth./have a hard time doing ；look forward to doing ；be used to doing ；make a contribution to doing ……作出貢獻(xiàn)；have fun doing ；be busy doing ；can39。我們這就去操場(chǎng)上打籃球?？疾閙ind的用法。第一空根據(jù)固定搭配fall asleep“入睡”，可知用asleep，排除AC；第二空要用動(dòng)名詞修飾其后名詞pills，sleeping pills“安眠藥”。try動(dòng)詞原形；trying動(dòng)名詞；to try動(dòng)詞不定式；tries單三式。根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法，當(dāng)分子超過(guò)一時(shí)，分母加s，所以排除C；根據(jù)break down壞掉和 road之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除A/C；need to do一般主語(yǔ)是人，need doing一般主語(yǔ)是物，need to do需要做某事，need doing需要被做；故選D53．C解析：C【解析】句意：你介意我坐在你旁邊嗎，先生？——對(duì)不起，我確實(shí)介意，我習(xí)慣了獨(dú)自坐著欣賞音樂(lè)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。46．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——露西怎么了？剛才我看見她坐在座位上哭。例如，I got him to do his homework before 。A. left過(guò)去式；B. leaving動(dòng)名詞；C. leaves 第三人稱單數(shù)；D. has left完成時(shí)。35．C解析：C【詳解】句意：讓人久等是不禮貌的。to visit 動(dòng)詞不定式；visits 動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；visiting 動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞；visited 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)句意，邏輯主語(yǔ)“the cat”和動(dòng)詞“bite”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞來(lái)表達(dá)，作原因狀語(yǔ)；bite的過(guò)去分詞是bitten/bit?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。第二空表示目的，故用動(dòng)詞不定式to live。whether是否；why為什么；what什么；how怎樣。還要注意to do 中的動(dòng)詞是否為及物動(dòng)詞，本題中talk為不及物動(dòng)詞，“什么時(shí)候說(shuō)”可以表達(dá)為when to talk，而不是when to talk to，因?yàn)閣hen是疑問(wèn)副詞，不能做賓語(yǔ)?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。我希望她們能做得更好?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 Of course not。 happy39．The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly.A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left40．Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened?A．is, standing B．a(chǎn)re, are standing C．a(chǎn)re, standing41．Children are not born with their habits already _______.A．to make B．to be made C．making D．made42．There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it _______ this afternoon.A．repairing B．repaired C．to repair D．repair43．We middle school students are advised _________ at least one hour _________ exercise every day to stay healthy.A．spending。 what D．why。 what16．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands.A．touch B．touched C．touching D．to touch17．Our parents won39。 to take B．spending。 am used to sittingC．me sitting。根據(jù)句意可知等待時(shí)機(jī)是為了有所行動(dòng)，此處要用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。To collect 動(dòng)詞不定式；Collecting 動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；Ccollect 動(dòng)詞原形；Collected動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。whom為疑問(wèn)代詞，talk 為不及物動(dòng)詞，其后必須加介詞to，whom做介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，即whom to talk to。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個(gè)空是賓語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)合句意可知，這里表示“為什么沒(méi)有贏過(guò)任何比賽”；第二個(gè)空后使用了短語(yǔ)do with，應(yīng)與what搭配，故選D。故選C。24．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：句意：我喜歡觀看在街上走著的人。故選B。be w