【正文】 題考點(diǎn)涉及詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。B.根據(jù)第二段中的“so doctors can take early action to prevent death or serious illness. ”以便醫(yī)生能夠及早采取行動(dòng)，預(yù)防死亡或嚴(yán)重疾病，可以猜測(cè)出，人工智能將用于對(duì)高危病人進(jìn)行“篩查”。 （3）考查主旨大意。It attracts rock stars to practice.C.. A.霍華德說(shuō)有中學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)就足夠了。A mission to Mars is no laughing matter. On average, the red planet is 140 million miles (225 million kilometers) away from Earth. A trip there would take around eight months in a small spacecraft. And Mars has a munications delay of 20 minutes. This means that astronauts will have to wait 20 minutes for a reply, when an emergency happens.根據(jù)第三段中的“ such as on a mission to Mars, ”可知，與在地球上生活的寬廣空間不同，在火星任務(wù)中，你需要和其他人一起在狹小的航天器內(nèi)生活很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“狹小的空間、有限的空間”，故選D。By reading aloud to her.favorite writer（3）What does the small child39。To reduce poverty.C.t easy.s voice changed my world. 可知父母親大聲朗讀改變了作者的一生。故B項(xiàng)正確。s wheels. Thirty metres high and sixty wide, they would be made from ordinary steel. Two hundred and fifty of them, along with the supporting structures, would be floated into place and secured to the seabed, creating a line 15km long. Together, they could supply power at an avenge ate of 4GW. That is about as much as two biggish nuclear power stations would manage. Substituting one of the wheels with a set of locks would provide a shipping channel about twice the width of Panama Canal, permitting upstream ports such as Avonmouth and Cardiff to continue operating.（1）What is special about the mouth of the River Seven? A. （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選A。 An engineer called Rod Rainey thinks he has a way around both problems. He plans to replace the conventional turbines of previous plans with a much older technology. Specifically, he plans to span (橫跨) the river mouth with a line of water wheels. This is a design that dates back to the early days of the Industrial Revolution. Examples can be found fixed to the sides of old watermills (水磨).根據(jù)本段第一句Since the day he shared that good idea with us, World Read Aloud Day has bee a worldwide event reaching over one million people in more than 65 countries around the world可知本段主要介紹了World Read Aloud Day的開始以及后來(lái)的發(fā)展。D.Reading aloud isn39。D. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。C.s new job listing? A.NASA has a new job listing, and it39。 （3）考查句義猜測(cè)。boring（4）It can be inferred from the last paragraph that C.s top universities. Earning one takes years and requires a personality suited to academia, which is rare among more normal folk.根據(jù)第五個(gè)小黑點(diǎn)后面的The big family migrate between winter tropical breeding areas (North West Shelf, Great Barrier Reef, New Caledonia, Vanuatu, Fiii, Tonga) and summer Antarctic feeding areas. 座頭鯨這個(gè)大家族在冬季的熱帶繁殖區(qū)（西北大陸架、大堡礁、新喀里多尼亞、瓦努阿圖、斐濟(jì)、湯加）和夏季南極喂養(yǎng)區(qū)之間遷徙。They are mostly hunted in New Zealand waters.（3）This article is mainly intended to Similar species: Easily identifiable due to a 39。 Body colour is dark brown to black。根據(jù)最后一段中的thus helping the bees, who give so much—to you, to me—without ever asking for anything in return.可知，這篇文章的目的是呼吁人們幫助為人類辛勤采蜜的蜜蜂，故選A。B.d appreciate your letting your own garden grow just a little wild My future depends on all of us fostering spring and summers wild flowers, thus helping the bees, who give so much—to you, to me—without ever asking for anything in return.（1）What does me refer to in the passage? A. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。It has helped save thousands of lives.C.re made more aware of the issue. 所以盡管東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的提議只是杯水車薪，這是一個(gè)很好的開始，展示了如果公眾對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題有了更多的認(rèn)識(shí)，他們能做些什么。NTT DOCOMO contributed to the success of the project.（2）Which can best replace the underlined word homestretch in Paragraph 2? A. Starting in April 2017, the Japanese Olympic Committee began collecting old laptops, digital cameras, smartphones, and other abandoned electronics. The initiative (倡議) has achieved great success. Already, the quantity needed for bronze medals has been met, and they39。starting periodB.故選D。It will promote the health service greatly.D.3．犇犇閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。The flowerTo talk about the history of a treasure.C. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及代詞指代，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。 often extensive white on flippers and underside of body and flukes。hump39。可知，座頭鯨在熱帶地區(qū)繁殖。D.B.interesting根據(jù)五段中的”To make it accessible to anyone who wants to learn …He says school mathematics is sufficient.“可知讓深度學(xué)習(xí)不再神秘是杰里米s no joke. The US space agency is looking for a joker to join their planned mission to Mars. A funny engineer.A good cook.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“‘Being funny won39。By encouraging her to read aloud.（2）According to Paragraph 3, the author was probably the little boy39。B.D.D.t actually simple.Kids should try to change the world.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了大聲閱讀對(duì)孩子們的巨大影響，以及World Read Aloud Day的開端以及后來(lái)的發(fā)展。故D項(xiàng)正確。 （2）考查推理判斷。故選A。 But there would be nothing old fashioned about Mr Rainey39。根據(jù)本文最后一句And the impact is huge. 可知大聲閱讀對(duì)孩子們未來(lái)的發(fā)展影響很大。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句I remember as if it were yesterday, hearing her voice at my side on a cold wintry night. My mother39。Sticking to reading isn39。Its origin.B.D.s parent change her life? A.s language a story of a little girl and her mother out in nature, coexisting with a mother bear and her own baby. The power of the story, of language and of my mother all came together. And it happened many times after that, over and over. The read aloud made me a reader. （2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。s team, was a clown. He made people laugh through the whole journey. Amundsen later wrote that Lindstrom was the most valuable member of the team. 讓任何想學(xué)習(xí)編寫AI軟件的人都能學(xué)習(xí)這門技術(shù)。easyB. That is changing.可知座頭鯨需要在暖和的地方繁殖，故選A。 （1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。fort根據(jù)全文的描述，可知作者對(duì)于東京奧運(yùn)倡議是持積極的態(tài)度，故選A。B.D.final stagell not