【正文】 ______根據(jù)音標(biāo) [???d?（r）] 提示可知，本空為名詞order。故答案為：screen。 （1）句意：最近，一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序引起了極大的關(guān)注。根據(jù)定冠詞the可知，此處是序數(shù)詞，twenty是基數(shù)詞，twentieth是序數(shù)詞 ， 故填 twentieth。描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，teach的過(guò)去式是taught，故填 taught。 Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver ________ （1）句意： 海明威的父親很早就教他如何打獵和釣魚。 （9）句意： 他是20世紀(jì)最優(yōu)秀的作家之一。本文主要介紹了抖音的好處和壞處。介詞短語(yǔ)on the mobile phone screen，表“在手機(jī)屏幕上”。 （9）句意：在我看來(lái)，抖音應(yīng)該在上傳之前受到監(jiān)控，以保持用戶的健康環(huán)境。（quick） than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year ________故答案為：pieces。故答案為：took。根據(jù) a great American是形容詞，故前后是名詞單數(shù)，invent是動(dòng)詞，名詞是inventor。 （7）句意：她媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個(gè)很好的學(xué)生。 根據(jù) was invented是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)可知用介詞by，被，故填by。 （9）句意：近年來(lái)，我國(guó)部分城市向老年人推出了二維碼專用卡。 One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry ________ I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and ________（stop） the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good ________（friend）. Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help ________（I） to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. ________ time goes by, I have bee happier with people and things. And people around me have ________ （change）, too. My parents don39。描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，stop是動(dòng)詞，故填 stopped。 Tonight is the night when children in much of the ________（west） world will be waiting for a fat man ________ red and white to pass by on his sleigh and climb down the chimney to deliver the Christmas ________ （present）. And as we all know, Santa Claus, or Father Christmas lives at the North Pole, you might not realize he39。關(guān)于圣誕老人故事他流傳了整個(gè)世紀(jì)，我想，我猜圣誕老人只是一種商業(yè)活動(dòng)。 （6）句意：關(guān)于他的故事傳了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)，就包括他幫助了一個(gè)買不起女兒的陪嫁的貧窮的父親的故事。 There are problems between teenagers and adults. Lack of________ （7）句意： 我們要努力用更開(kāi)放的思維對(duì)待父母的觀點(diǎn)。him. （5）句意： 安東尼對(duì)你的評(píng)價(jià)很差。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in , Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________（work） in a famous pany. He married Teresa, a________（beauty） woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________（teach） of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________（child）: Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________（old）, Susan, is 24 years old. She39。 （3）句意：他娶了一個(gè)叫做特蕾莎的長(zhǎng)著黑色眼睛的婦女。11．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。t put their hearts into study. Many of them can39。主語(yǔ)it 和 find是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞，故答案是be found。 An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The ________ （cheap） thing has a basket of red fruit. The old man said to ________ （he）,I paid for them, so I must eat them. （2）句意：“每公斤多少錢？”老人問(wèn)。 （10）句意：我們可以從這位老人身上學(xué)到的是……。hobby是可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 hobbies。 （9）句意： 我發(fā)誓當(dāng)我到達(dá)時(shí)，我會(huì)彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)間，和他好好長(zhǎng)談，然后真正地了解他。 （7）句意： 1996年1月16日星期日的早上，我父親像往常一樣7點(diǎn)給我打電話，這次他似乎忘記了我們一周前討論過(guò)的一些事情?！惫潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)，say to oneself，因主語(yǔ)是he，故填himself。從而告訴我們放棄某些東西比繼續(xù)損失要好。 And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their ________ （head） and said, You are crazy! Those are chili peppers （辣椒）!You can39。12．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 （4）句意：現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有了電腦人們不能生活。 （10）句意：十一歲的胡安是一個(gè)淘氣的男孩，他的夢(mèng)想是成為一樂(lè)偉大的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。 （1）句意：爸爸，何塞加西亞是一個(gè)高個(gè)子善良的人。10．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思完整、正確。 （3）句意：因?yàn)樗荒苷疹欁约?，他決定雇一個(gè)護(hù)士來(lái)照顧他。 The old man was very impressed by Peter39。 （5）句意： 他們?cè)?jīng)也遇到過(guò)相同的問(wèn)題和困難。8．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思完整、正確。 （4）句意：我們都知道圣誕老人來(lái)自北極，實(shí)際上他來(lái)自芬蘭。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。was是系動(dòng)詞其后是形容詞luck是名詞，lucky是形容詞，根據(jù)the定冠詞可知是最高級(jí)，故填 unluckiest。t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn39。 （7）句意： 當(dāng)機(jī)器掃描火車票上的代碼時(shí)，幾秒鐘后火車票所有者和火車的信息就會(huì)出現(xiàn)在屏幕上。 QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, ________ Japanese pany planned to put QR codes on gravestones （墓碑）. By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed （去世的） person. Recently, special cards ________ QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get ________ （lose）, people can know about their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes. 【答案】 called；by；widely；to store；it；since；will appear；a；with；lost 【解析】【分析】本文講述了二維碼的應(yīng)用。表示傳達(dá)、傳遞的方式或媒介。of是介詞，其后應(yīng)該要用賓格形式，they的賓格是them。s father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages ________telegraph （電報(bào)）.【答案】 inventor；a；how；months；them；to read；interested；playing；safely；by 【解析】【分析】這篇短文簡(jiǎn)要介紹了著名發(fā)明家愛(ài)迪生的生平，他因?yàn)榘l(fā)明了電燈，從而改變了人們的生活。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。故答案為：large。這里用it來(lái)指代上文的沙子（sand是不可數(shù)名詞）。 （8）句意：更糟糕的是，用戶還可以在應(yīng)用程序上發(fā)現(xiàn)一些不好的東西?？芍?，應(yīng)用副詞especially“特別是”來(lái)陳述某一事實(shí)之后，列舉一個(gè)具有代表性的例子，作進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)。s favorite app, （7）句意：他謹(jǐn)慎地選擇詞語(yǔ)，避免使用形容詞，并相信讀者能理解他作品的意思。 For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes（腳趾）, which a ship39。 Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.work for，固定搭配，為……工作，故填for。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，介詞搭配等多種用法。s a great way to spend our free time ________browsing （瀏覽）through those film videos. （2）句意：抖音于2016年首次亮相。 （6）句意：然而，事情都有兩面性。根據(jù)所給的音標(biāo) [?ti?ne?d??z] 提示可知，為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)teenagers，表“青少年”。根據(jù)固定搭配 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物，可知此處用動(dòng)詞不定式to do做目的狀語(yǔ)。由語(yǔ)境和音標(biāo) [sins] 提示可知，填：since，表自……以來(lái)、因?yàn)?、由于。t understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of ________（they） were not about his lessons. The teacher didn39。 （3）句意：無(wú)論多么困難，他都不會(huì)放棄。saw是see的過(guò)去式，看到某人在做某事應(yīng)為see sb. doing sth.，故填playing。s a group of black square dots on a white background. This special code was invented ________ a Japanese pany in 1994. It39。get lost，迷路，固定搭配，故填lost。本文講述了作者大約十三歲時(shí)，感到非常孤獨(dú)不喜歡我的同學(xué)父母或其他任何人，后來(lái) 因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)男孩，生活開(kāi)始改變。 （8）句意： 隨著時(shí)間的推移，我對(duì)人和事越來(lái)越開(kāi)心。him spread throughout the centuries including one in which he helped a poor man who couldn39?，F(xiàn)在他每天都在幫助我。本句和前面一句的描述不一致，應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接，位于句首首字母大寫，故答案是But。 （1）句意：缺乏交流是問(wèn)題之一。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞talk，real是形容詞，副詞是really，故填really。（give） me a very bad account of you. He said you are rude and untrustworthy. Is this correct?cup是名詞單數(shù)，以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故用不定冠詞a表示泛指，a cup of，固定搭配，一杯……，故填a。何塞和特蕾莎生了三個(gè)孩子：蘇珊、麗貝卡和