【正文】 子的房間，很高興地擁抱了二兒子，他意識到智慧比簡單的答案更重要。 （2）句意：他仔細考慮了整整一個晚上。 （9）句意：到處都很黑，國王生氣地沖著他喊叫。t have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. Let39。和這里用it來指代上文的沙子（sand是不可數(shù)名詞）。故答案為：large。 【點評】考查語法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形，同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。s father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages ________telegraph （電報）.【答案】 inventor；a；how；months；them；to read；interested；playing；safely；by 【解析】【分析】這篇短文簡要介紹了著名發(fā)明家愛迪生的生平，他因為發(fā)明了電燈，從而改變了人們的生活。of是介詞，其后應(yīng)該要用賓格形式，they的賓格是them。表示傳達、傳遞的方式或媒介。 （1）句意：然而，一個善意的謊言改變了我的想法。 （8）句意：我不開心地坐在椅子上。 Most students answered ________ （correct）the Great Green Wall of China, the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Leaning Tower of Paris… Finally the teacher ________ （start） reading Anna39。 （6）句意：安娜回答到：有那么多的東西，我從中選八個嗎？根據(jù)many可知thing應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式things，故答案是things。這里考查分數(shù)的表達方法，在英語中一般用基數(shù)詞表示分數(shù)的分子，用序數(shù)詞表示分數(shù)的分母；當(dāng)分子大于1時，分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以五分之四的正確書寫是four fifths，故答案填fifths。8．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。 （4）句意：我很容易看出它是黑色的。 （10）句意：我一直記得那天的教訓(xùn)有時我們需要從別人的角度來看待問題，以便真正理解他/她的觀點。 （4）句意：他是小組里個子最矮的孩子。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意謂語的時態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 Love, （and love you even________（much）if you manage to make Mum amp。 （8）句意：oldhappy，開心，快樂。mes father________（teach） him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of ________（go） to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star.s sixtoed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961. （8）句意：我總是試圖用冰山的原理寫作。s no hope that things will change, we still continue with it.語句the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating rupees in India is almost nothing, 的結(jié)果，故填so。14．閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （10）句意：我們可以從這位老人身上學(xué)到的是……。 （2）句意：“每公斤多少錢？”老人問。 The old man said to ________ （he）,I paid for them, so I must eat them. An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The ________ （cheap） thing has a basket of red fruit. （6）句意： 海明威形成了一種簡單直接的寫作風(fēng)格。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一個美麗的女孩，她的微笑給我留下了深刻的印象，幾乎讓我對生活的意義有了全新的認識。she，人稱代詞主格，她；固定短語giveins museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people e ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （輪椅）. （6）句意： 我不停地告訴他們，我以前曾獨自乘飛機去德克薩斯州看望過你們。 （9）句意：當(dāng)他們意識到自己有多高時，就會感到害怕，害怕摔倒。 （2）句意：他們的母親坐在不遠處，看著他們玩耍。 （8）句意：我們換了地方。 （2）句意：她把我們帶到教室前面根據(jù)，定冠詞the后是名詞， [39。such as意思是“比如”，as是介詞后接動詞ing形式，故答案填taking。由題干可知主語eight hours與動詞consider之間存在被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，文章時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，時間作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以be動詞用is，consider的過去分詞是considered，故答案填is considered。 （4）句意：除了安娜每個人都把他們的答卷交上去了。 Everyone except Anna handed in ________ （they） answer papers. The teacher came to her, Don39。 （6）句意：他們中的大多數(shù)人說他們在路上，而有些人說他們還在家里。t e on time. At 5 ., there ________（be） just three people with me. I sat on my chair ________ （happy）. How could they do this to me? They didn39。took是take的過去式，take是動詞應(yīng)該用副詞來修飾，safe是形容詞，副詞是safety。 （4）句意：小湯姆只上了三個月的學(xué)。s mother taught him ________ （read） and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very ________（interest） in science. （10）句意：開采沙可能會導(dǎo)致海灘消失，在靠近大海的地方會發(fā)生更多的洪水。由語境和音標[si:]提示可知，填：sea。[sins] people need so much sand, they are trying to mine（開采） more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may ________3．語法填空 （6）句意： 當(dāng)我最終到達學(xué)校時，我被帶進教室，并要求坐在一個女孩旁邊。國王有兩個兒子，分別對兩人或者兩件事進行描述，應(yīng)使用短語one…the other…，一個……另一個……，故答案是the。 angry修飾動詞shouted，應(yīng)使用副詞形式angrily，故答案是angrily。s ________ （share）, the girl next to me said. I looked up. It was the girl I ________ （help） that morning. What a surprise!【答案】 quickly；when；steps；with；less；asked；but；them；share；helped 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者幫助了一個女孩，后來女孩也機緣巧合的幫助了他。I didn39。故答案為：it。 （7）句意：2010年，他們用9400萬立方米的沙子建造。4．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式（每空最多不超過3個單詞）。并且短文詳細描述了愛迪生的人格特點。故填them。故填by。前句說：我曾經(jīng)強烈反對說謊。沒來多少人我肯定不開心，根據(jù)How could they do this to me? 可知是不開心，副詞修飾動詞sat，unhappily，是副詞，不開心地，故填unhappily。s answer, The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able to Hear, To Feel, Laugh, Think, Be Kind, Love and Learn! The whole class kept ________ （silence）. （7）句意：大多數(shù)同學(xué)回答正確。 Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night ________ （consider） the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center ________ （report） that about four ________ （five） of middle school students didn39。 （5）句意：對于一些學(xué)生來說，他們想早點睡覺，但是他們總是擔(dān)心他們的學(xué)業(yè)。 根據(jù) viewpoint是名詞，person是名詞，故此處是名詞所有格，故填 person39。 Then the game started. All of the boys tried ________（ they 1 best to climb as high as they could. ________（連詞）they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree first in the end.沒有人想到他會贏得這場比賽。10．語法填空 Dear Auntie Em, Dad agree with me. ）【答案】 students；was designed；What；simply；to travel；them；because/as；But；a；more 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者因無法參觀南非開普敦大學(xué)而向Auntie Em求助。但是他們就是不聽！作者安慰了父母很久，和他們就是不聽表示轉(zhuǎn)折故選，故是但是 ， 故填But。people需要進來，我才能看到。根據(jù)語句中的thea，……是小女孩的微笑給我的影響，二者表示并列，故填and?！敬鸢浮?taught；going；for；later；American；a；meaning；to write；twentieth；children 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了海明威及其寫作風(fēng)格。try to do，固定搭配，嘗試做某事，故填 to write 。 （4）句意：然而，他一開始吃東西，嘴巴就開始燃燒。 因前面有助動詞have，其后要用過去分詞，故填spent。根據(jù)上文語句but most of it was very cheap. 提示可知，此句應(yīng)該用最高級，故填cheapest。writers是名詞其前是形容詞做定語，America是名詞，American是形容詞，故填 American。style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly（儉省地）, avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand ________（mean） of his writing. As he put it, I always try ________（write） on the principle（原則） of the iceberg（冰山）. There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career（生涯）, which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest w