【正文】 strange weather B．What an unusual weatherC．What unusual weather D．How unusual weather12．______ great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a13．________ terrible the storm was! Many people got hurt on their way home.A．How a B．What a C．What D．How14．________ time flies! We will finish our junior high school life soon.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a15．—Did you go travelling during the May Day holiday?—Yes, I did. But you can’t imagine ________ the traffic was!A．What heavy B．what a heavy C．how heavy D．how a heavy16．— ________ fast China is developing!—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a17．Don’t let any failures influence your moods, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.A．what B．why C．where D．how18．How beautiful ________ dress is ! She must be happy to get it ________ birthday present.A．the。 What a29．________ he has provided for us!A．What a useful advice B．What useful suggestionsC．How useful the advice D．How useful suggestions30．— _______ terrible mess you have made! —Sorry, I will tidy it up at once.A．What B．What a C．What an D．How31．________great fun it is to be with the humorous girl!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a32．—________ interesting story!—________ excited you look! May I have a look at it?A．What an。根據(jù)how+形容詞/副詞+（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）!what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）!因invention是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，可知，此空應(yīng)填What a，故選B。感嘆句的構(gòu)成是：What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！/What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！或How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！根據(jù)空后big news!可知，news是不可數(shù)名詞，此空故填What，故選A。food是不可數(shù)名詞，此處用what感嘆，解析：C【詳解】句意：——史蒂夫，你在北京期間吃過北京烤鴨嗎？——當(dāng)然！多好吃的食物啊！考查感嘆句。他是個(gè)多沒禮貌的男孩啊！—我同意。感嘆句式“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”；“How+形容詞或副詞+主謂”！空格后“ fine day”是“形容詞+單數(shù)名詞”，由此判斷用“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”的句式，所以空格1填what a；so… that或such…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；such 是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，so 是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞；空格2在形容詞前，所以空格2填so；故選D。根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知是感嘆句，根據(jù)“terrible”可知是形容詞，用“how+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+adj.+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主謂！What+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)解析：C【詳解】句意：——五一假期你去旅游了嗎？——是的，我去了。tell后缺少賓語(yǔ)，此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)空后“close you may be to victory”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推出此處用“how+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他”構(gòu)成感嘆句，表示“你離勝利可能有多近”。根據(jù)后文“我不能停止看它”可知，他是喜歡這部電視劇，所以排除C和D，另外，what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為 what +a/an +adj. + n. +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！而由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為how+adj. +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！此處本句主語(yǔ)是the TV series All is well，而謂語(yǔ)是is，可知此處是由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，故選B?！堑?，他去年獲得《感動(dòng)中國(guó)》獎(jiǎng)。他取得了多大的進(jìn)步啊！他的英語(yǔ)以前很差。26．D【詳解】句意：——簡(jiǎn)在英語(yǔ)演講比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)?！獙?duì)我們祖國(guó)來(lái)說，這是多么偉大的時(shí)刻??！考查副詞和感嘆句。感嘆句有兩類：+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！2. How+形容詞（副詞）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！根據(jù)空后：terrible（形容詞）+ mess（名詞）可知，句子應(yīng)是what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句；mess，雜亂，此處是可數(shù)名詞，且terrible是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。strange奇怪的；changeable多變的；根據(jù)“weather”是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)不能與不定冠詞a連用，排除A和B，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞weather，用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”句型表示，故選C。感嘆句中修飾名詞用what，排除A和C；名詞news是不可數(shù)名詞，不用解析：D【詳解】句意：“一帶一路”增進(jìn)了中國(guó)和其他國(guó)家的貿(mào)易。故選C。根據(jù)空后的單數(shù)名詞role可知，該句符合感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)What a/an + adj +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂！故選C?！嗝戳钊伺d奮的消息!據(jù)報(bào)道，整個(gè)日環(huán)食持續(xù)了大約三個(gè)半小時(shí)。36．D【詳解】句意：“一帶一路”增進(jìn)了中國(guó)和其他國(guó)家的貿(mào)易。多么變化無(wú)常的天氣??！考查形容詞辨析和感嘆句。30．B【詳解】句意：——你搞得一團(tuán)糟！——對(duì)不起，我馬上就把它清理干凈。——他取得了多大的進(jìn)步??！他的努力終于得到了回報(bào)。因?yàn)槭歉稳菰~連用故用how，又因?yàn)樘鞖馐遣豢蓴?shù)名詞，因此不宜用an，“How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”故選D。23．D【詳解】句意：約翰看起來(lái)多快樂??！他在英語(yǔ)演講比賽中得了一等獎(jiǎng)。21．C【詳解】句意：——張定宇真是一個(gè)感人的人！他在武漢致力于治療和幫助病人。考查感嘆句。17．D【詳解】句意：不要讓失敗影響你的心情，因?yàn)槟阌肋h(yuǎn)不知道你離勝利可能有多近。根據(jù)“... time flies!”可知此處用“How+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”結(jié)構(gòu)。3）how+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+考查感嘆句、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。1. what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它；What+a+形容詞（輔音因素開頭）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它；What+an+形容詞（元音因素開頭）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它。英語(yǔ)感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)，what后面跟名詞，how后面跟形容詞或副詞。4．A【詳解】句意：——據(jù)報(bào)道，音樂和藝術(shù)將納入高中入學(xué)考試。 an39．—________we faced while we were carrying out the task!—Thanks to the volunteers, we could avoid it.A．How big disaster B．How good luckC．What a big disaster D．What good luck40．________ role she played in the movie! That’s why she has a lot of fans.A．How an interesting B．How interesting C．What an interesting D．What interesting【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B【詳解】句意：智能車可以自己駕駛。 What24．________ important information you’ve told me!A．What a B．How C．What D．How a25．_______ awful the weather is! I’m afraid we have to cancel our sports meeting.A．What a