【正文】
eehad collected【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“by the end of last month”可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去,故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。值得注意的是,當(dāng)從句用過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí),主句通常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。B.D.will【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:到2012年底,我們的城市里已經(jīng)建成了很多大樓。had beenhavehave been5.By the time I finished my homework,my mother B.has left本句是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,by the time到…時(shí)候?yàn)橹?,用于一般過(guò)去時(shí),可排除CD選項(xiàng)。have forgottencollectA.C.twould happenD.had stayed【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:直到上周末,她已經(jīng)待在中國(guó)西部?jī)蓚€(gè)月幫助那些無(wú)家可歸的孩子們。t meet一般過(guò)去時(shí);,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);,過(guò)去完成時(shí)。B.A. promises一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),第三人稱單數(shù);B. promised一般過(guò)去時(shí);C. will promise一般將來(lái)時(shí);D. had promised過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 has finishedC.not to。 received。s too noisy here. what39。45.Not only Tom but also his brother ________the Greener China for two years.A.has bee a member ofB.has been inC.have been a member of【答案】B【解析】句意:不僅湯姆還有他弟弟參加盧瑟中國(guó)2年了。(3年前開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),現(xiàn)在還在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ))此題雖然沒(méi)有具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),但結(jié)合語(yǔ)境理解,高興的原因是現(xiàn)在通過(guò)了考試,屬于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的第一種用法。I have already watched the TV play. 我已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電視劇了。他一打掃完教室就會(huì)回來(lái)。41.Please turn off the TV. Your father _______ in the bedroom.A.sleeps B.slept C.is sleeping D.was sleeping【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:請(qǐng)關(guān)上電視,你的爸爸正在臥室里睡覺(jué)。 receive。如果還繼續(xù)的話,他們將很快消失的。32.—I wonder when you _______the new watch .—Well , I _______it for two weeks .A.have bought, have had B.bought, have hadC.bought, have bought D.have bought, have bought【答案】B【解析】句意:——我想知道你什么時(shí)候買的這個(gè)新手表。 laidto mark, to answer掌握過(guò)去完成時(shí)的意義:表過(guò)去的過(guò)去;構(gòu)成:had+過(guò)去分詞。C.D.t seenhis old friends for several years.A.C.根據(jù)By yesterday可知該用過(guò)去完成時(shí),所以選D。根據(jù)句意,故選C。had been awayhas left all the CDs of the famous singer. have left現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)詞在過(guò)去發(fā)生對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。 had begun6.By the end of 2012, many buildings 3.By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals. A.2.Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert. A.had left表示到達(dá)車站前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作,句子用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài);leave是一個(gè)非延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞,不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)for…連用,可以表達(dá)成be away,形容詞表示狀態(tài),可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)when he gave his first ,表示先彈鋼琴?gòu)椓撕芏嗄?,然后開(kāi)了音樂(lè)會(huì),表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去,應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí):had+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,故答案為C。 had scoredC.7.When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutesA.arrived at。8.By the first day of August, 2007, the PLA ________ for eighty years.A.B.C.D.10.By the end of last month,Iam seeinghas been onhas begun【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】題中“I got there”表現(xiàn)的是過(guò)去時(shí),且題意表達(dá)已經(jīng)開(kāi)始故為過(guò)去完成時(shí),故選C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。t根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,說(shuō)話時(shí)我已知道你鋼琴?gòu)椀煤?,不知道是過(guò)去的狀態(tài),用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選A。15.The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous, for shet flown掌握過(guò)去完成的意義和用法:表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。Did; read; he didC.Did; read; he didn39。by the time I got to the party.A.wast meethad known【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:羅斯和米妮他們?cè)谕粋€(gè)銀行工作以前就認(rèn)識(shí)了。C.28.– Were you late for work yesterday morning?– Yes. By the time I got to the bus stop, the early bus 解答此類題型,首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),如果沒(méi)有則要通過(guò)分析上下文,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配too…to…,及動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。 lay考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。go on 表示繼續(xù)的意思,而后一空will后接動(dòng)詞原形,故選D。考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。Change變化,改變。 finishes cleaning B.es?,F(xiàn)在高興說(shuō)明已經(jīng)通過(guò)了考試,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表達(dá),A答案為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);B答案為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài);C答案為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài);D答案為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。A. finish動(dòng)詞原形; B. finishes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式; C. has finished 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;D. is finishing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)對(duì)話what39。 have had【答案】B