【正文】
you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A.a(chǎn)m。句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,系動(dòng)詞用were,故選C。②與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(had+過(guò)去分詞),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+have+過(guò)去分詞”與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反 若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”:20.I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.A.think。 23. Come and join us, Jim! I’m sorry I can’t . If I _______ time, I would certainly go.A.will have B.have had C.had D.had had 【答案】C【解析】試題分析:虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式,用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。26.If I you, I invite him to go to see a movie.A.a(chǎn)m, would B.were, willC.were, would D.was, will【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:句意:如果我是你,我會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他去看電影。主句常用would 跟動(dòng)詞原形。句意:如果你遇到一場(chǎng)交通事故你該怎么做?我將打電話報(bào)警。 drink D.were。 isn’t rainy B.a(chǎn)re going to。41. If his brother a millionaire(百萬(wàn)富翁), he39。如果我有時(shí)間,我會(huì)去的。虛擬語(yǔ)氣是不可能發(fā)生的,是一種假設(shè)情況;而if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,是有可能發(fā)生的。如果我有時(shí)間我會(huì)周游世界??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣及時(shí)態(tài)的用法。 would D.had。對(duì)于虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞,不論是第幾人稱(chēng),都用were),主句用would do。通過(guò)對(duì)這句話的理解我們可以知道這是一個(gè)幾乎不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,故在wish 后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,所以用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句。37. If I you,I buy a bike for him.A.was,would B.was,could C.were,would D.were,could【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我會(huì)給他買(mǎi)一輛自行車(chē)??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。這是由if引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣句子,表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況,其句型為“ if+ 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式( be 動(dòng)詞用 were ),主語(yǔ) +would / could / might / should + 動(dòng)詞原形”。 would take【答案】D【解析】試題分析:—在河里游泳對(duì)青少年是非常危險(xiǎn)的。 wouldn’tC.a(chǎn)m , won’t D.were , won’t【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我不會(huì)那樣做。22.The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A.be given B.being given C.will be to give D.were given【答案】A【解析】句意:工人們堅(jiān)持要求他們每天中午都有免費(fèi)的午餐,老板必須這樣做。考點(diǎn):if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句點(diǎn)評(píng):虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式,用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。故選D.考點(diǎn):if條件狀語(yǔ)從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣點(diǎn)評(píng):虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式,中考中有所涉及,但不常見(jiàn)。這里是虛擬語(yǔ)氣,根據(jù)wouldn’t可知這是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬,在條件狀語(yǔ)中對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬用were;put down 鎮(zhèn)壓,記下;put up提供; put off推遲。虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式,用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。此處是不應(yīng)該開(kāi)車(chē)闖紅燈,會(huì)引起事故,故選D??键c(diǎn):if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句點(diǎn)評(píng):虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式,用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,故從句用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)B缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu):與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(had+過(guò)去分詞),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+have+過(guò)去分詞”與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反 若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”:5.I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go.A.spread B.spreading C.to spread D.will spread【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:我建議我們中國(guó)人無(wú)論走到哪里都要帶著愛(ài)心和歡樂(lè)來(lái)傳播中國(guó)文化,考查動(dòng)詞suggest后跟虛擬語(yǔ)氣。7._______ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?A.What did she suggest he read B.What did she suggest he readsC.Did she suggest for him to read D.Did she suggest what he read【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:為了參加大學(xué)入學(xué)考試,她建議他讀什么書(shū)?考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu):與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(had+過(guò)去分詞),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+have+過(guò)去分詞”與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反 若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”。根據(jù)句意故選D。用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。判斷是真實(shí)條件句還是非真實(shí)條件句。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句,從句謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞一般用were);主句用should(would,could,might)+ 動(dòng)詞原形?!拇_如此。故選D。35.—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.—If I you, I would give up wine.A.was。buy sth for sb給某人買(mǎi)某物;本句用的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反,在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中不能用was,而用were,因此選C。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為:從句:If + 主語(yǔ)+ had +過(guò)去完成式動(dòng)詞+ ……主句:主語(yǔ)+ would (