【正文】 egan plaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost kneedeep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted they39。故選B。D.. A.（英語）高二英語閱讀理解(人生百味)常見題型及答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、高中英語閱讀理解人生百味類1．閱讀理解 In the main, the prospect of a cashless economy is excellent news. Cash is inefficient. When payments dematerialise, people and shops are less open to theft. It also creates a credit history, helping consumers borrow.也就是供應(yīng)商為了減少成本,獲取數(shù)據(jù)和小費,開發(fā)了更便捷的支付方式,導(dǎo)致現(xiàn)金支付的減少。 t attractive to them. focus on arriving at the camp in time. forest in the dark is dangerous for them. are keen to see rare birds at the destination.（4）In the passage, the author intends to tell us we should __________. our senses to feel the wonders of the world rid of some bad habits in our daily life our mind to new things and ideas our best to protect nature【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。 （4）考查主旨大意。He lost his temper due to other people39。t see their rudeness through others39。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故D選項“作者認(rèn)識到家庭度假的價值，并將其付諸實踐。re very pleased that AlphaGo played some quite surprising and beautiful moves. （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。Environmental groups were quick to respond to Tierney by issuing reports detailing the benefits of recycling and showing how municipal (市政的) recycling programs reduce pollution and the use of resources while decreasing the amount of garbage and the need for landfill space — all for less, not more, than the cost of regular garbage collection and disposal(處置). （3）考查推理判斷。 由此可知，這是一種復(fù)雜的感情。 根據(jù)第一段中的“I39。t an easy decision for my parents. However, they knew if I wanted a good education, I39。 （2）考查詞義猜測。 s the author39。選D。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。We can only point out rudeness from familiar people.B. We must instead bat rudeness head on. When we see it occur in a store, we must step up and say something. If it happens to a colleague, we must point it out. We must defend strangers in the same way we39。s rudeness. But the press were now waiting for her on the platform. And when they showed her Winston39。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A child39。 （3）考查推理判斷。suppliers are trying to reduce costs and obtain money and dataC.make the economy more efficient by protecting endangered speciesD.China is developing faster that those developed countries in digital payment（3）Cash is disappearing largely because 根據(jù)第一段中的“Rich countries are racing to dematerialise payments.”可知, 富裕國家正競相將支付非物質(zhì)化；再根據(jù)第三段中的“In Sweden the number of retail cash transaction per person has fallen by 80% in the past ten years.”在過去的十年中,瑞典的人均零售現(xiàn)金交易數(shù)量下降了80％。2．閱讀理解 Another block to awareness is the obsession(癡迷) many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a rubycrowned kinglet and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.故選A。 Studies have shown that rudeness spreads quickly, almost like the mon cold. Just witnessing rudeness makes it far more likely that we, in turn, will be rude later on. The only way to avoid it is to deal with it face to face. We must say, Just stop. For Winston, that would have meant approaching the woman, telling her that her conversation was frustrating other passengers and politely asking her to speak more quietly or make the call at another time.Rudeness can be avoided through social media.C.可推出，作者認(rèn)為溫斯頓的做法不正確。4．閱讀理解 根據(jù)第一段中的“When I was a boy, my parents and I traveled from New York City to the Pennsylvania countryside for a weeklong taste of rural life.”當(dāng)我還是個男孩的時候，我的父母和我從紐約到賓夕法尼亞的鄉(xiāng)村旅行了一周，體驗鄉(xiāng)村生活。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 根據(jù)第一段中的“Debates over the benefits of recycling started in 1996 when a writer called John Tierney said ‘recycling is garbage’.”自從1996年作家John Tierney說“回收是垃圾”時，關(guān)于垃圾回收的好處的討論就開始了。As time went by, I started enjoying the freedom that came with living alone. I could do things in my own time: eat whenever I want, wake up whenever I want. The space of loneliness was also then filled up by friends who became like family, so I started missing my family less.t enjoy his time alone. has been used to the life in school. found living with his family was better than in the school.（3）What can be inferred from the last paragraph? author felt cold living in school. author39。說明只要和愛的人在一起就會感覺到溫暖。s games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grownups. For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones, which sharpens the handeye coordination (協(xié)調(diào)) needed in hunting. （4）考查推理判斷。s life. time goes by, people can get used to what happened. can find freedom only when they leave their family. need to grow up on their own, but family plays an important role.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在大學(xué)住宿時的經(jīng)歷。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。s the meaning of the underlined word eliminated in Paragraph 3? ....（3）What does the last paragraph imply? should make recycling an option. recycling programs are in a bad situation. should develop the awareness of resource saving. should be considered first in recycling work.（4）What can be the best title for this passage? harm of recycling recycling really beneficial? recycling work in New York City environmental protection making progress?【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，自從1996年作家John Tierney說“回收是垃圾”時，關(guān)于垃圾回收的好處的討論就沒有停止過。s also drink to the understanding that the time to answer deeply human questions about deep learning and AI is now.”可知作者對于AI的先進(jìn)性持謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度，讓時間來證明這一切。 How much and what kind of control should we give up to AI machines? How should we design appropriate human control into AI that requires us