【正文】 d.（3）What does the underlined word it refer to? A. （3）考查詞義猜測。s more surprising is that nature may also make us more creative. David Strayer, a psychologist at the University of Utah, showed as much with a group of participants, who performed 50 percent better on creative problemsolving tasks after three days of wilderness backpacking. （4）考查主旨大意。It is still unknown whether the vaccine is safe and effective.（3）Which can be the best title for the passage? A.4．犇犇閱讀理解 This was the start of a new school year. attention, but also allows the program39。 Until earlier this year, I didn39。She felt no better after the treatment.B.He had to leave home to develop his technique.（4）What is the main idea of the passage? A. 【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。By scanning the brain activity of some actors.B.A debate of how the brain functions.B. （4）考查主旨大意。 pens have a hole in their cap is to prevent the cap from pletely obstructing the airway if accidentally breathed in. This is requested by the international safety standards ISO11540, except for in cases where the cap is considered too large to be a choking risk.C.To work out their lifespan.To assure their good quality.C.根據(jù)第一段中的Some things should just be mon knowledge by now. The Earth isn39。re living with others in a confined space for a long period of time, such as on a mission to Mars, problems are likely to occur, Jeffrey Johnson, a scientist at the University of Florida, told The Guardian.t happen.B.D.D.A mission to Mars is no laughing matter. On average, the red planet is 140 million miles (225 million kilometers) away from Earth. A trip there would take around eight months in a small spacecraft. And Mars has a munications delay of 20 minutes. This means that astronauts will have to wait 20 minutes for a reply, when an emergency happens.此處意為當使用者不慎把筆帽吞下時，筆帽上的小孔就是為了阻止筆帽完全阻塞氣管而引起窒息，故選A。To pare different pens with each other.（4）In what tone does the author develop the text? A.To pare the two situations.根據(jù)最后一段中的“However, Philip Davis, a professor at the University of Liverpool, was unimpressed by the research, saying acting is about far more than ‘pretending’ almost like the character is possessing you. 亞歷山大，一個出身于186年的澳大利亞演員，在年輕的時候聲音出了問題。t be done with much effort.（3）What can we learn about Frederick Alexander? A. 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科教類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。由此可知，特殊之處在于機器人老師教他們。 Just like the humans it replaced, Will is able to instantly react to the students39。根據(jù)第三段中的US scientists from the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School tested two types of Zika vaccine in mice可知，美國科學家在白鼠身上只測試了兩種而不是兩種以上的寨卡病毒，故選B。The Zika virus will cause less serious birth defects during pregnancy in months.（2）Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. would still be years away, experts advise. Zika has been spreading across Central and South America and, most recently, Africa. More than 60 countries and territories now have continuing transmission(傳播) of the disease, which is carried by mosquitoes. The virus causes serious birth damages during pregnancy and has been declared a global public health emergency.故選A。 Another experiment conducted by psychologist Stephen Kaplan found that people who took a 50minute walk in a park had better attention and shortterm memory than those who took a walk along a city street. the firefighters all have posttraumatic stress disorder (創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激障礙).根據(jù)第五段中的“Ullman, Hamrick and the rest of the team looked at data from 16 other studies on language.”可知，該團隊通過研究其他語言學習的成果，得出的結(jié)論，故選D。By referring to data from other studies on language.（2）Which of the following is an example of motor memory? A.Oh, remember what you said last night39。By examining the brain with his team.B.Human beings learn language in pre human area of brain.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，講述Michael Ullman和他的團隊的研究稱人類大腦前區(qū)的為語言學習區(qū)，由此解開了人類大腦進化過程之謎。 So what are some of the benefits of nature that Nisbet refers to? Being surrounded by nature has one obvious effect: It calms us and reduces our stress levels. This has been shown to lower blood pressure and heart rates.故選A。a vaccine for use in the laboratory will be still be years away.B. such as pregnant women 173。s Be sustainable with energy — a free program for Auckland elementary schools.D.It can use microphone.C.s replacing Human educators soon? A.C. （1）考查細節(jié)理解。之后文章就此展開，由此可推斷出he World39。The practice of the technique shouldn39。根據(jù)第二段中的“It trains you to use your body less severely and carry out the movements that we do all the time with less effort.”可知，亞歷山大技巧讓你更合理使用身體，用最小的努力來做那些習慣性的動作，故可知，該技巧的原則就是用最小的力來做習慣性的動作，故選D。Actors39。研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)，當演員在扮演角色時，他們會使用一些第三人稱知識或?qū)巧耐茢?。t choke to death. It39。To list the facts.Humorous. （1）考查推理判斷。s no joke. The US space agency is looking for a joker to join their planned mission to Mars. A funny engineer.A good cook.s purpose of giving the example of the cook? A.It can make them feel less homesick.It can stop them from feeling bored.Being funny won39。This is probably why NASA wants an astronaut with a sense of humor. These are people that have the ability to pull everyone together, Johnson said.s rather lovely of them. In appreciation of their want to not kill off their more clumsy customers等作者的行文措辭可知，作者筆調(diào)輕松幽默，故選C。Open.D.That39。7．閱讀理解 A report of the cooperation of scientists and actors.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一項對于演員大腦活動的研究。He explained it.By consulting some experienced researchers.（2）What is the finding of Dr Brown39。The Alexander technique helps overe posture pro