【正文】 四、具體措施每天背誦課文中的重點(diǎn)對(duì)話?！窘馕觥縮ince (表示對(duì)方已知的事實(shí)或理由，常放在句首）.—You have been in Neijiang very long? — parents came ？是的。The days are getting longer and ⑵ bee 強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的結(jié)果 It39?！窘馕?】help 。 asked in 。How time is flies!Three yearsisreally a short ！三年真的是短暫的時(shí)光。is()38.— Who wrote the play?— Lu Xun 第四篇：新版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納新版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納Unit3 Could you please clean your room?一、Peter ,could you please take out the rubbish? 彼得，你能把垃圾倒了嗎？sure, you please do sth ?請(qǐng)你（做）......好嗎？ 用于提出請(qǐng)求，希望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答，說(shuō)話的語(yǔ)氣比較客氣委婉。once upon a time 從前decide to do decide not to do for a walk 去散步in the forest 在森林里pick flowers 摘花pick up be lost = lose one’s way 迷路eg: She is always lost in around+sb.（賓）看某人的四周look around her/me /him…notice hurry to + sw.= go to a hurry 急忙去某地eg: He hurried to school without having on / at the door 敲門 : The door is closed, but the windowis 打開； 經(jīng)營(yíng) He opened the door and it’s open + sth 進(jìn)入…… They entered/went into the finished the food doing has to finish doing her homework out of + He rushed out of the school and rode a bike home tired 累try(tried)to do try sth 試某物try it/ them on into the bedroom 走進(jìn)臥室 soon 不久； 很快 asleep（形容詞）= be sleeping（動(dòng)詞）asleep：【形】一般作表語(yǔ)，表示“睡著了”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。(be)on a school trip。Miss Li is going to teach you三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am, is, are, was, were）或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won’t。形容詞funnyhave fun in doing sth 做某事很開心 度過(guò)，spend….with sb與某人度過(guò)… spend 花費(fèi)（時(shí)間/金錢）spend +time/money+(in)doing sth花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事Spend+time/money +on sth在某事物上花時(shí)間/金錢 不同的，be different from 不同于….. 連詞，因?yàn)?，由于?月,日期,上午,下午,晚上,白天,季節(jié),世紀(jì)等。用于疑問(wèn)詞或不定代詞之后。I’m going to go to the 。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon.→Who’s going to New York 、問(wèn)干什么。lie in the sun。Did you listen to the news in the morning?Did you watch TV yesterday evening?一般過(guò)去時(shí)的肯定式、否定式和疑問(wèn)式及簡(jiǎn)單回答形式總結(jié)：教材P152。(1)take off 脫下；（飛機(jī)）起飛Please take off your coat（外套）, It’s warm plane took off at 9:00 am.【短語(yǔ)】take out the trash/rubbish 倒垃圾 take away 拿走，取走take back 收回 take place 發(fā)生 take off 脫下； 起飛（2）take ?to ?把...帶到...(3)take a walk 帶某人去散步 take a walk 散步（4）take exercise 運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉（5）take one’s time 不用急，慢慢來(lái)（6）take a bus(ship/train)乘坐公共汽車（7）take turns 輪流，替換（8）It takes time to do you do the dishes.？那你可以洗盤子嗎？do the dishes 洗碗【結(jié)構(gòu)1】do the +名詞： do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具/衣服【結(jié)構(gòu)2】do the +動(dòng)詞ing do the cleaning 打掃衛(wèi)生【結(jié)構(gòu)3】do one’s + 名詞 do one’s housework/ homework 做家務(wù)/家庭作業(yè)【結(jié)構(gòu)4】do some +動(dòng)詞ing do some reading/ shopping 讀寫書/購(gòu)物 you please help out with a few things? help out動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，表示在某人繁忙或 遇到困難時(shí)“給予幫助”。把衣服疊好，再把碗洗了嗎？ 【解析】take out 拿出；取出 take 的用法：Please take some books to the 。(1)人做主語(yǔ)， to do sth 某人需要做某事(2)物做主語(yǔ)，sth need doing sth= sth need to be done ①Students need ___to have_(have)a good rest in studying.②The watch needs__mending___(mend).手表需要修?！窘馕觥縣ave time to do have time =be free 有空 is a waste of their ?！窘馕觥縫rovide provide v 提供provide sth.(sb 前介詞用for)=provide sth for sb.(sth 前需加介詞with)供應(yīng)某人某物相當(dāng)于：offer .= offer sth to 為應(yīng)急等做好準(zhǔn)備而“提供； 供給” provide sth.=provide sth for offer 側(cè)重表示“愿意給予” offer .= offer sth to offer to do sth 主動(dòng)提出干某事supply 定期“供應(yīng)” , 強(qiáng)調(diào)替代或補(bǔ)充所需物品 Supply sth=supply ①The Internet provides us _with__a lot of _information___we 。【解析2】fall ill 生病 fall asleep 入睡 earlier kids learn to be independent , the better it is for their ，對(duì)他們的未來(lái)越好。對(duì)后進(jìn)生進(jìn)行專門輔導(dǎo)，布置單獨(dú)的作業(yè)，讓他們?cè)谛∵M(jìn)步，小轉(zhuǎn)變中體味學(xué)習(xí)的快樂(lè)，樹立學(xué)習(xí)的自信，盡快成長(zhǎng)起來(lái)。與原教材相比還增加了文化背景和學(xué)習(xí)策略等部分，并增加了任務(wù)型學(xué)習(xí)成份和語(yǔ)篇的輸入?！窘馕?】 do one’s part 盡職責(zé)；盡本分 Do one’s part in doing sth 在做某事上盡職責(zé) 【解析2】keep +sth /sb.+adj.“使......處于某種狀態(tài)”Her mother asked her to keep the windows __open__ and the door ，關(guān)上了門keep 系動(dòng)詞 “保持” keep + must keep “保持；繼續(xù)”(1)keep(on)doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事 He was in great pain but he kept on working He kept on __ talking__ after the ball rang for 。我花了120元(4)take→took → taken v 花費(fèi)◆It takes /took time to do It takes him 3 hours to do his 。She hates smoking in her 。指在物體內(nèi)部的前面Our teacher is standing in the front of the classroom 我們的老師正站在教室的前面 【記】 The driver sat _in the front of_ the policeman stood ___in front of_ the car.【注意】有the無(wú)the區(qū)別大：at table 吃飯；進(jìn)餐 in hospital 住院at the tabel 在桌邊 in the hospital 在醫(yī)院（不一定看?。窘馕?】e over 過(guò)來(lái)【拓展】 e 短語(yǔ)：e across（偶然）發(fā)現(xiàn) e back 回來(lái) e up with想出 e true實(shí)現(xiàn) e down下來(lái) e from=be from來(lái)自,出生于 e in/into進(jìn)入,進(jìn)來(lái) e on趕快,加油 e along走吧,過(guò)來(lái),快點(diǎn) e and go來(lái)來(lái)去去 e up上來(lái) e out出來(lái)，(花)開，(照片)沖洗出來(lái) watch TV all the time and never help out around the house!你總是看電視，從不幫忙做家務(wù)！all the time = always 一直；總是’m just as tired as you are!我和你一樣累！【解析】as...as...和......一樣...... one week , she did not do any housework and neither did ，她不做任何家務(wù)，我也不做。 I at least finish watching this show? 至少讓我看完這個(gè)節(jié)目可以嗎？ 1】Could I do sth? 我可以做......嗎？用于表達(dá)請(qǐng)求，語(yǔ)氣比較委婉。write baby _______ in the is ______ in her bedroom MODULE9 to the radio聽收音機(jī)’ DayWomen’s DayChristmasLabour DayChildren’s DayNew Year’s Day：JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember a bike to to bikewalk to go to foot puter games 玩電腦游戲 had games like 像 movies/ films看電影：你(you)，他/她(he/she)，我(I)（I 放在最后） the sea 在海邊on the beach 在海灘上 by car/ train/ …乘……旅行 the piano彈鋼琴go away 走開；離開 to be a(an)… 決定成為一名……decide to do writer of plays and poems 一位作家和詩(shī)人 of his(the)most famous plays一些他的最著名的戲劇 watching plays 喜歡看戲劇like doing sth./ like to do school完成學(xué)業(yè)/ 畢業(yè) the age of …在……歲 to a theatre pany加入一家劇團(tuán) successful actor 一名成功的演員(success, successful, successfully, succeed)be successful in doing writing plays開始寫劇本start doing sth開始做某