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n 。hence。這就要求學(xué)生在日常的學(xué)習(xí)中努力積累知識.多學(xué)多練。作文的結(jié)構(gòu)安排主要是段落安排以及主題句、擴(kuò)展句與結(jié)尾句的安排。如果一篇英語文章,有80%的詞不認(rèn)識,怎能理解文章所表達(dá)的信息呢?如果要寫一個句子,10個詞有8個詞拼寫不出或拼寫錯誤,又怎么能表達(dá)自己的思想呢?可見,衡量一個學(xué)生英語水平及交際能力的高低,關(guān)鍵看他掌握詞匯量的多少。問題解決型要求學(xué)生從試題的提示性文字或圖表人手,解釋提示性文字或圖表,圖畫反映的問題,指出問題的危害性或解決這一問題的緊迫性;然后對問題展開分析,提出解決問題的方案或應(yīng)對措施;最后一段要求考生表明自己對待這一問題的態(tài)度、做法等。學(xué)生應(yīng)該在平時盡可能地多進(jìn)行作文練習(xí)。例如:“婚姻”這個詞,有的學(xué)生只知道“marry(v.)”,而不知道“married(adj.)”,“marriage(n.)”。并遂一提出解決方法。強(qiáng)化背誦。在排列的過程中引導(dǎo)學(xué)生要注意主語、謂語動詞、時間、地點(diǎn)狀語等成分,同時要注意單詞的首字母必須大寫和末尾的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號等??梢赃@樣說:What is he/she/it doing ? What are you/they/your parents doing ? He is cooking am reading a ,且學(xué)得扎實,印象深刻。所謂小學(xué)高年級英語作文寫作就是讓學(xué)生圍繞一個主題自覺運(yùn)用所學(xué)的單詞、句型寫一篇短小的習(xí)作,鍛煉學(xué)生正確的英語表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)化的能力。教師可用競賽的方法,可分組讓學(xué)生在短時間內(nèi)用不同的短語搶答得出,組員搶答多者該組獲勝。利用教學(xué)卡片或者教材上的圖片,讓學(xué)生看圖寫句子??刹捎美m(xù)寫,隨筆,日記,寫信等多種形式。寫作水平如何最能反映出學(xué)生的實際英語水平。在閱讀過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)新詞匯,積累新詞匯。避免犯同樣的錯誤。試題要求考生按照這個特定的場景給相關(guān)人士寫一封短信,并在信中明確表達(dá)自己寫信的原因和目的等。在作文考試中,審題是至關(guān)重要的一步。5.材料的選擇與組織。因此,段落的展開(paragraph development)也就是主題句的展開。so。John is persistent, attentive, and —A Lifelong CareerAs food is to the body, so is learning to the bodies grow and muscles develop with the intake of adequate nutritious , we should keep learning day by day to maintain our keen mental power and expand our intellectual learning supplies us with inexhaustible fuel for driving us to sharpen our power of reasoning, analysis, and incessantly is the surest way to keep pace with the times in the information should be a neverending process, from the cradle to the the world ever changing so fast, the cease from learning for just a few days will make a person lag of learning will inevitably lead to the stagnation of the , to stay mentally young, we have to take learning as a lifelong 堅持不懈Perseverance is the golden key to being successful in anything you overes almost you fall, perseverance tells you to get you are defeated, perseverance tells you to try you feel like quitting, perseverance doesn?t let at first you don?t succeed, try, try, try lies the secret to being a Is an Advantage Prosperity is a great teacher。以下這段使用了定義,例證,對比和比較等方法。different from??忌谧⒁獾阶魑牡母鱾€細(xì)節(jié)的同時,應(yīng)該注意自己的書寫。寫作方法是指全文或其中的每一個段落所應(yīng)采取的表現(xiàn)手法,即議論、說明、敘事。二、提高大學(xué)生英語四級寫作水平的策略(一)平時訓(xùn)練與積累1.加強(qiáng)聽力訓(xùn)練。了解不同考試作文的具體要求,按照要求進(jìn)行寫作.學(xué)生才能寫出質(zhì)量較高的作文。導(dǎo)致出現(xiàn)病句的原因是多種多樣的:有些學(xué)生雖然學(xué)習(xí)了多年的英語,卻依然固守著使用漢語來思考問題的習(xí)慣。如果把一篇作文比作高樓,單詞則是組成高樓的一塊塊磚石。待答完后,強(qiáng)調(diào)一個學(xué)生錯的地方,提醒全班同學(xué)注意;而對于糾正學(xué)生的錯誤,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生運(yùn)用正確的方法組成句子,如何注意主謂一致,時態(tài)和時間狀語一致性等問題。第三、閱讀、背誦是重點(diǎn)增加閱讀量。以句型What’s your favourite sports ?為例。如用go to school , eat breakfast/lunch/dinner , play sports , have English class等造句,讓學(xué)生選擇其中的一個短語進(jìn)行練習(xí),但不得重復(fù)。讓學(xué)生在句中練,在學(xué)中悟,從而熟悉其用法,不失為一條較好的教學(xué)方法。所謂拓展,也就是在原有的人基礎(chǔ)上有所創(chuàng)新、延伸和深入。要求學(xué)生用三五句話描述,雖少但能真正起到訓(xùn)練的作用,也能為以后的英語學(xué)習(xí)奠定良好的語言基礎(chǔ)。在口頭造句的過程中,教師不要急著糾錯,給學(xué)生留一個思維發(fā)展的空間,使學(xué)生敢于開口說。一、大學(xué)生英語四級寫作水平現(xiàn)狀(一)詞匯量小作文是由句子構(gòu)成的,而句子則是由單詞組成的。病句的出現(xiàn)自然會影響到作文的分?jǐn)?shù)。學(xué)生應(yīng)該具體情況具體分析。如何在四級考試中使作文拿到高分呢?在具體的寫作過程中,每個環(huán)節(jié)都是非常重要的。下一步就是確定寫作方法。6.注意書寫。like。owing to以下有2篇短文的題目,請用因果推理法的發(fā)展方式完成,每篇要求80字左右: workers enter big cities shortage in China分類法常用的分類表達(dá)形式有:divide A into… classify A into… group A into… There are…kinds(groups, categories, sorts, types, classes, sections)請用分類法的發(fā)展方式完成下列題目,每篇要求80字左右:Write about the different kinds of universities and colleges in words:Leading university, provincial key university, local college, prehensive, science and engineering, foreign language, humanities, public, 常用的引出例證的詞有:for example, for instance, for another example, one example is … another example is… to ,請用舉例法的發(fā)展方式完成,每篇要求80字左右: one or two examples to show the conveniences the modern municationmeans have brought to some examples to prove the saying “Haste makes waste” in English language 綜合使用兩種或兩種以上寫擴(kuò)展句的方法,稱為綜合法。adversity a can always learn more from challenging times than from good is the catalyst that forces us to propels us to find solutions to problems we never would have considered if not for can provide the fuel that sparks new strengths we didn39。表原因的連接詞:because。展開的方式有多種,如:列舉法,對照法,因果推理法,分類法,舉例法,綜合法等。選擇適當(dāng)?shù)牟牧峡梢詼?zhǔn)確、有力地表述文章中心思想。只有審題正確,才知道能保證作文不偏題,不離題,這是保證作文得高分的前提條件。只要掌握了英語書信的基本格式。(三)對作文題型分析不夠透徹四級作文可分為現(xiàn)象解釋型,對比選擇型,問題解決型,觀點(diǎn)論證型和應(yīng)用文五種題型。[1]對于新學(xué)習(xí)的詞匯,應(yīng)當(dāng)多造句。2007年1月,采用新題型的大學(xué)生英語四級(CET_4)考試在全國范圍內(nèi)全面實施。對學(xué)生的要求不能一刀切,對學(xué)習(xí)好的要求要高,對學(xué)習(xí)差的要求適當(dāng)?shù)鸵恍=處熆上茸寣W(xué)生口頭表述或小組操練,再讓學(xué)生用文字的方式把它寫出來。如問:What did you do on your holiday? I went hiking/climbed 、“滾雪球”造句。提高學(xué)生語言綜合運(yùn)用的能力,使我們每一個英語教育工作者的職責(zé)。如用be doing造句。連成造句,即把已學(xué)的句子打散,讓學(xué)生重新排列。這樣學(xué)生在自己親自寫作時就會得心應(yīng)手,信手拈來。第二篇:英語寫作基礎(chǔ)(本站推薦)淺析大學(xué)生英語四級寫作水平現(xiàn)狀及寫作策略【摘要】本文對大學(xué)生英語四級寫作中出現(xiàn)的問題進(jìn)行陳述和分析。因此造成了用詞不當(dāng),拼寫錯誤等現(xiàn)象。改掉作文中的病句現(xiàn)象,需要學(xué)生和教師的共同努力。[3]要求考生比較兩種觀點(diǎn)或做法,進(jìn)而表明自己對問題或事物的態(tài)度或觀點(diǎn)。猶如土木磚石是建筑的材料一樣,詞匯是說話寫作的必需材料。合理的結(jié)構(gòu)安排,是成功地寫出一篇好文章的基礎(chǔ)。寫好一篇作文不僅要有充實的內(nèi)容.還要有扎實的語言基本功。thus。(1.)以“舉例式”展開段落Layingoff also bring us some example, when a pany lays off a number of people, it means that the pany will get more profits than another instance, if a laidoff worker wants to get a newjob, he ought to learn some kind of skill for future action will pave the way for success in another.(2.)以“因果式”展開段落There are two major reason for the change in people’s one thing, with the improvement in the living standard, people can afford to buy much more expensive food with better another, people now pay more attention to the quality of diet, because they know it is of great benefit to their health to diet in a scientific , they try their best to improve the structure their food.(3.)以“遞進(jìn)式”展開段落I don’t teach because teaching is not easy for is the most difficult of the various do I teach bebecause I have knowledge I feel pelled to the first place, I teach because I like the pace of the acdemic calendar, which offers an opportunity for reflection, research and , I teach because teaching is a profession built on , I teach because I can ask questions that students struggle to ’s more, I teach because I can find ways of getting myself and students out of the ivory tower into the real society.(4.)以“列舉式”展開段落Traveling benefits us in many , it is can learn a lot about the culture and history of the place they , it offers people are tired of pressures brough